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* src/copy.c (extent_copy): Before this change, extent_copy would fail
to create holes, thus breaking --sparse=auto and --sparse=always.
I.e., copying a large enough file of all zeros, cp --sparse=always
should introduce a hole, but with extent_copy, it would not.
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* src/copy.c (sparse_copy): Remove now-obsolete comment about
how we used to work around lack of ftruncate. Combine nested
if conditions into one.
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we're going to have to use it from within extent_copy, too.
* src/copy.c (sparse_copy): New function, factored out of...
(copy_reg): ...here.
Remove now-unused locals.
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* src/copy.c (extent_copy): Don't leak an extent_scan buffer on
failed lseek, read, or write.
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* src/copy.c (extent_copy): Don't let what should have been a
temporary reduction of buf_size (to handle a short ext_len) become
permanent and thus impact the performance of all further iterations.
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* src/copy.c (extent_copy): Avoid duplication in post-loop
extend-to-desired-length code.
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(extent_copy): Rename locals: s/*ext_logical/*ext_start/
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* src/copy.c (copy_reg): Move use of extent_scan to just *after*
we allocate the main copying buffer, so we can...
(extent_scan): Take a new parameter, BUF, and use that rather
than allocating a private buffer. Update caller.
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* src/copy.c (copy_reg): Rename a variable to make more sense from
caller's perspective: s/require_normal_copy/normal_copy_required/.
This is an output-only variable, and the original name could make
it look like an input (or i&o) variable.
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so that we benefit from using extents also when reading a sparse
input file with --sparse=never.
* src/copy.c (copy_reg): Remove erroneous test of "make_holes"
so that we call extent_copy also when make_holes is false.
Otherwise, what's the point of that parameter?
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* src/extent-scan.c: Don't include error.h or quote.h. Neither is used.
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* src/Makefile.am (copy_sources): Also distribute extent-scan.h.
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* extent-scan.h [struct extent_scan]: Rename member:
s/hit_last_extent/hit_final_extent/. "final" is clearer,
since "last" can be interpreted as "preceding".
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* src/copy.c (write_zeros): Add comments.
(extent_copy): Move decls of "ok" and "i" down to scope where used.
Adjust comments.
Rename local: s/holes_len/hole_size/
Print a diagnostic upon failure to write zeros.
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Jim Meyering wrote:
> jeff.liu wrote:
>> Sorry for the delay.
>>
>> This is the new patch to isolate the stuff regarding to extents reading to a new module. and teach
>> cp(1) to make use of it.
>
> Jeff,
>
> I applied your patch to my rebased fiemap-copy branch.
> My first step was to run the usual
>
> ./bootstrap && ./configure && make && make check
>
> "make check" failed on due to a double free in your new code:
> (x86_64, Fedora 13, ext4 working directory)
>
> To get details, I made this temporary modification:
Hi Jim,
I am sorry for the fault, it fixed at the patch below.
Would you please revie at your convenience?
Changes:
========
1. fix write_zeros() as Jim's comments, thanks for pointing this out.
2. remove char const *fname from struct extent_scan.
3. change the signature of open_extent_scan() from "void open_extent_scan(struct extent_scan
**scan)" to "void open_extent_scan(struct extent_scan *scan)"; the reason is I'd like to reduce once
memory allocation for the extent_scan variable, instead, using stack to save it.
4. remove close_extent_scan() from a function defined at extent-scan.c to extent-scan.h as a Macro
definination, but it does nothing for now, since initial extent scan defined at stack.
5. add a macro "free_extents_info()" defined at extent-scan.h to release the memory allocated to
extent info which should be called combine with get_extents_info(), it just one line, so IMHO,
define it as macro should be ok.
I have done the memory check via `valgrind`, no issue found.
make test against cp/sparse-fiemap failed at the extent compare stage, but the file content is
identical to each other by comparing those two files "j1/j2" manually.
Is it make sense if we verify them through diff(1) since the testing file is in small size?
or we have to merge the contig extents from the output of `filefrag', I admit I have not dig into
the filefrag-extent-compare at the moment, I need to recall the perl language syntax. :-P.
>From 50a3338db06442fa2d789fd65175172d140cc96e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Sep 2010 15:35:43 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] cp: add a new module for scanning extents
* src/extent-scan.c: Source code for scanning extents.
Call open_extent_scan() to initialize extent scan.
Call get_extents_info() to get a number of extents for each iteration.
* src/extent-scan.h: Header file of extent-scan.c.
Wrap free_extent_info() as macro define to release the space allocated extent_info per extent scan.
Wrap close_extent_scan() as macro define but do nothing at the moment.
* src/Makefile.am: Reference it and link it to copy_source.
* src/copy.c: Make use of the new module, replace fiemap_copy() with extent_copy().
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
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* src/Makefile.am (noinst_HEADERS): Add fiemap.h.
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* src/copy.c (fiemap_copy): Force kernel to sync the source
file before mapping.
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* src/fiemap.h: Include stdint.h, not linux/types.h,
now that this file uses only portable type names.
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* src/copy.c (fiemap_copy): Ensure that our fiemap buffer
is large enough and well-aligned.
Replace "0LL" with equivalent "0" as 3rd argument to lseek.
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* src/copy.c (fiemap_copy): Rename from fiemap_copy_ok.
Add/improve comments.
Remove local, "fail".
(fiemap_copy): Do not require caller to set
"normal_copy_required" before calling fiemap_copy.
Report ioctl failure if it's the 2nd or subsequent call.
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* src/fiemap.h: Add fiemap.h for fiemap ioctl(2) support.
Copied from linux's include/linux/fiemap.h, with minor formatting changes.
* src/copy.c (copy_reg): Now, when `cp' invoked with --sparse=[WHEN] option, we
will try to do FIEMAP-copy if the underlaying file system support it, fall back
to a normal copy if it fails.
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* src/uniq.c (find_field): Remove the byte-skipping loop altogether.
Instead, perform the simple calculation. This results in a 10%
performance improvement for large byte offsets.
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* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
* src/uniq.c (find_field): Stop processing loop when end of line
is reached. Before this fix, 'uniq -f 10000000000 /etc/passwd'
would run for a very long time.
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* bootstrap.conf: Add the read-file module
* src/ptx.c: Replace the original code which would
needlessly read SIZE_MAX bytes of files larger than this.
* src/shuf.c: Replace the original code.
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* src/system.h: Note where it should be included, and
make ordering check portable to GLIBC > 2
* src/copy.c: Move <sys/ioctl.h> along with other system headers
as is done elsewhere.
* src/install.c: Move <sys/wait.h> along with other system headers
as is done elsewhere.
* src/ptx.c: Include <regex.h> rather than "regex.h" as
is done elsewhere. Note <regex.h> is kept after "system.h"
as per commit dba300a0.
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* src/remove.c (nonexistent_file_errno): Also skip EINVAL and
EILSEQ, for at least smbfs rejection of '*' in file names.
* NEWS: Mention the fix.
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* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
* src/du.c (prev_level): Move declaration "up" to file-scope global.
(du_files): Reset prev_level to 0 upon abnormal fts_read termination.
Reported by Johathan Nieder in http://bugs.debian.org/609049
Also, improve a diagnostic.
* tests/du/move-dir-while-traversing: Test for the above.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* src/pr.c (char_to_clump): Remove a dead store.
* src/remove.c (fts_skip_tree): Likewise.
* src/sort.c (key_warnings): Likewise.
(sort): Suppress an uninitialized pointer warning.
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* gnulib: Update for enhanced ignore_value()
* src/chcon.c (process_file): Don't use the deprecated ignore_ptr.
* src/chmod.c (process_file): Likewise.
* src/chown-core.c (change_file_owner): Likewise.
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Run "make update-copyright".
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* src/split.c (set_suffix_length): Only auto-calculate
the suffix length when the number of files is specified.
* tests/misc/split-a: Add a case to trigger the bug,
and exercise the suffix length auto-calculation.
* NEWS: Mention the fix.
Reported by Dmitry V. Levin and Sergey Vlasov at
https://bugzilla.altlinux.org/show_bug.cgi?id=24841
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* cfg.mk (LINE_LEN_MAX, FILTER_LONG_LINES): New macros.
(sc_long_lines): New rule.
* HACKING: Use shorter URLs to the same material.
* doc/Makefile.am, doc/coreutils.texi, m4/boottime.m4:
* man/help2man, man/stdbuf.x, src/Makefile.am, src/cat.c, src/copy.c:
* src/cp.c, src/dd.c, src/df.c, src/du.c, src/groups.c, src/install.c:
* src/ls.c, src/md5sum.c, src/mv.c, src/od.c, src/pinky.c, src/ptx.c:
* src/readlink.c, src/remove.c, src/rmdir.c, src/setuidgid.c:
* src/sort.c, src/tail.c, src/touch.c, tests/Coreutils.pm:
* tests/cp/existing-perm-race, tests/cp/perm, tests/cp/preserve-gid:
* tests/du/2g, tests/du/long-from-unreadable, tests/init.sh:
* tests/install/basic-1, tests/ls/nameless-uid:
* tests/ls/readdir-mountpoint-inode, tests/misc/chroot-credentials:
* tests/misc/cut, tests/misc/date, tests/misc/join, tests/misc/md5sum:
* tests/misc/sha1sum, tests/misc/sha224sum, tests/misc/sort:
* tests/misc/sort-continue, tests/misc/sort-files0-from:
* tests/misc/sort-rand, tests/misc/stdbuf, tests/misc/tr:
* tests/misc/uniq, tests/mv/atomic, tests/mv/part-fail:
* tests/mv/part-symlink, tests/mv/sticky-to-xpart, tests/pr/pr-tests:
* tests/rm/fail-2eperm, tests/rm/interactive-always:
Reformat to fit within 80 columns.
* doc/Makefile.am (BAD_POSIX_PERL): New macro.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Reword slightly, to make menus and
index lines shorter.
* src/md5sum.c: Redo --help output so that it fits within 79
columns, since that's a bit more portable and all the other --help
strings fit in 79 columns.
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* src/getlimits.c: Don't include "c-ctype.h"; no longer used.
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* src/csplit.c (create_output_file): Detect overflow when the
file counter wraps around, and exit with a diagnostic. Formerly
the code silently wrapped around and wrote to the wrong file,
losing output data.
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* src/sort.c (main): Don't invoke num_processors twice.
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* src/getlimits.c (decimal_ascii_add): Remove, replacing with ...
(decimal_absval_add_one): New function, with different signature,
which does not assume ASCII. All callers changed.
(print_int): Remove assumptions that integers fit in 206 bits, and
that characters are ASCII. These assumptions are portable in
practice but are easy to remove here.
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This prevents a compilation failure on Solaris 8, GCC 4.4.2, with
"configure --enable-gcc-warnings".
* src/who.c (MAXHOSTNAMELEN): Remove; no longer needed.
* src/pinky.c: Likewise.
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Also fix up Chen Guo's contacts
* src/sort.c (usage): Add a missing "of"
* THANKS: Add Chen Guo
* .mailmap: Add Chen Guo's UCLA address
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* src/wc.c (main): exit when we get a read error on
the --files0-from file, rather than retrying and
spinning the CPU
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* src/cp.c (do_copy): When -T is specified, initialize
the NEW_DST and SB variables, which are checked when
running: cp -T --force --backup file file
* tests/cp/backup-1: Add the -T case
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* src/sort.c (main): If --parallel isn't specified,
restrict the number of threads to 8 by default.
If the --parallel option is specified, then
allow any number of threads to be set, independent
of the number of processors on the system.
* doc/coreutils.texi (sort invocation): Document the changes
to determining the number of threads to use.
Mention the memory overhead when using multiple threads.
* tests/misc/sort-spinlock-abuse: Allow single core
systems that support pthreads.
* tests/misc/sort-stale-thread-mem: Likewise.
* tests/misc/sort-unique-segv: Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention the change in behaviour.
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Without this change, tests/misc/sort-compress-hang would consume
more than 10,000 process slots on my RHEL 5.5 x86-64 server,
making it likely for other applications to fail due to lack of
process slots. With this change, the same benchmark causes 'sort'
to consume at most 19 process slots. The change also improved
wall-clock time by 2% and user+system time by 14% on that benchmark.
* NEWS: Document this.
* src/sort.c (MAX_PROCS_BEFORE_REAP): Remove.
(reap_exited): Renamed from reap_some; this is a more accurate name,
since "some" incorrectly implies that it reaps at least one process.
All uses changed.
(reap_some): New function: it *does* reap at least one process.
(pipe_fork): Do not allow more than NMERGE + 2 subprocesses.
(mergefps, sort): Omit check for exited processes: no longer needed,
and anyway the code consumed too much CPU per line when 2 < nprocs.
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* NEWS: Document this.
* src/sort.c (UNCOMPRESSED, UNREAPED, REAPED): New constants.
(struct tempnode): New member 'state', to hold these constants.
The pid member is now undefined if state == UNCOMPRESSED.
(struct sortfile): Replace member 'pid' with member 'temp'.
(uintptr): Remove.
(proctab_hasher, proctab_comparator, register_proc, delete_proc):
Proctab entries are now struct tempnode *, not pid_t, to handle
the case where multiple tempnode objects correspond to the same
pid. This avoids a race condition that can cause a hang.
(register_proc): Arg is now struct tempnode *, not pid_t. All
callers changed.
(delete_proc): Set tempnode state to REAPED.
(create_temp_file): No need to set pid member here; it's now
done when the pid is known.
(maybe_create_temp, create_temp): Remove PPID arg. Return struct
tempnode *, not char *. All callers changed.
(maybe_create_temp): Set node state to UNCOMPRESSED or UNREAPED.
No need to set node->pid to 0.
(open_temp): Replace NAME and PID args with a single TEMP arg.
All callers changed. Wait only for unreaped children.
(zaptemp): Wait for decompressor to finish before removing its
temporary-file input. This avoids .nfsXXXX hassles with NFS
and fixes a race (leading to a hang) regardless of NFS.
(open_input_files): Adjust to new way of dealing with temp files
and their subprocesses.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add misc/sort-compress-hang.
* tests/misc/sort-compress-hang: New file.
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* NEWS: Document this.
* src/sort.c (avoid_trashing_input): The previous fix to this
function didn't fix all the problems with this code. Replace it
with something simpler: just copy the input file. This doesn't
change the number of files, so return void instead of the updated
file count. Caller changed.
* tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit: Test for the bug.
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Those options are useful only on systems that lack inotify support
and in the unusual event that a system with inotify support must
resort to polling.
* src/tail.c (usage): Note that the --max-unchanged-stats=N and
--sleep-interval=N options are rarely useful on systems with
inotify support.
* doc/coreutils.texi (tail invocation): Likewise.
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* src/sort.c (avoid_trashing_input): Fix a typo that could cause a
buffer overrun in theory. In practice this is extremely unlikely,
as it requires running out of file descriptors in a small merge,
presumably because some other process is hogging all the OS's file
descriptors.
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