git/cache.h, branch v2.1.4

Sync with v2.0.5

2014-12-17T19:42:28Z

* maint-2.0: Git 2.0.5 Git 1.9.5 Git 1.8.5.6 fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper fsck: notice .git case-insensitively t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git" unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index

Sync with v1.9.5

2014-12-17T19:28:54Z

* maint-1.9: Git 1.9.5 Git 1.8.5.6 fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper fsck: notice .git case-insensitively t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git" unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index

Sync with v1.8.5.6

2014-12-17T19:20:31Z

* maint-1.8.5: Git 1.8.5.6 fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper fsck: notice .git case-insensitively t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git" unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index

read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants

2014-12-17T19:04:45Z

The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the repository directory. But this means we need to respect the filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior commit added a helper to make such a comparison for NTFS and FAT32; let's use it in verify_path(). We make this check optional for two reasons: 1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is unnecessary for people who are not on NTFS nor FAT32. In practice this probably doesn't matter, though, as the restricted names are rather obscure and almost certainly would never come up in practice. 2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we insert into the index. This patch ties the check to the core.protectNTFS config option. Though this is expected to be most useful on Windows, we allow it to be set everywhere, as NTFS may be mounted on other platforms. The variable does default to on for Windows, though. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper

2014-12-17T19:04:45Z

We do not allow paths with a ".git" component to be added to the index, as that would mean repository contents could overwrite our repository files. However, asking "is this path the same as .git" is not as simple as strcmp() on some filesystems. On NTFS (and FAT32), there exist so-called "short names" for backwards-compatibility: 8.3 compliant names that refer to the same files as their long names. As ".git" is not an 8.3 compliant name, a short name is generated automatically, typically "git~1". Depending on the Windows version, any combination of trailing spaces and periods are ignored, too, so that both "git~1." and ".git." still refer to the Git directory. The reason is that 8.3 stores file names shorter than 8 characters with trailing spaces. So literally, it does not matter for the short name whether it is padded with spaces or whether it is shorter than 8 characters, it is considered to be the exact same. The period is the separator between file name and file extension, and again, an empty extension consists just of spaces in 8.3 format. So technically, we would need only take care of the equivalent of this regex: (\.git {0,4}|git~1 {0,3})\. {0,3} However, there are indications that at least some Windows versions might be more lenient and accept arbitrary combinations of trailing spaces and periods and strip them out. So we're playing it real safe here. Besides, there can be little doubt about the intention behind using file names matching even the more lenient pattern specified above, therefore we should be fine with disallowing such patterns. Extra care is taken to catch names such as '.\\.git\\booh' because the backslash is marked as a directory separator only on Windows, and we want to use this new helper function also in fsck on other platforms. A big thank you goes to Ed Thomson and an unnamed Microsoft engineer for the detailed analysis performed to come up with the corresponding fixes for libgit2. This commit adds a function to detect whether a given file name can refer to the Git directory by mistake. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants

2014-12-17T19:04:44Z

The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the repository directory. But this means we need to respect the filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior commit added a helper to make such a comparison for HFS+; let's use it in verify_path. We make this check optional for two reasons: 1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is unnecessary for people who are not on HFS+. In practice this probably doesn't matter, though, as the restricted names are rather obscure and almost certainly would never come up in practice. 2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we insert into the index. This patch ties the check to the core.protectHFS config option. Though this is expected to be most useful on OS X, we allow it to be set everywhere, as HFS+ may be mounted on other platforms. The variable does default to on for OS X, though. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

Merge branch 'ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix' into maint

2014-09-30T05:10:25Z

"git config --add section.var val" used to lose existing section.var whose value was an empty string. * ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix: config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^" make config --add behave correctly for empty and NULL values

config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^"

2014-09-11T23:33:54Z

Introduce CONFIG_REGEX_NONE as a more explicit sentinel value to say "we do not want to replace any existing entry" and use it in the implementation of "git config --add". Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

alloc: factor out commit index

2014-07-28T17:14:33Z

We keep a static counter to set the commit index on newly allocated objects. However, since we also need to set the index on any_objects which are converted to commits, let's make the counter available as a public function. While we're moving it, let's make sure the counter is allocated as an unsigned integer to match the index field in "struct commit". Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

Merge branch 'jk/alloc-commit-id'

2014-07-22T17:59:25Z

Make sure all in-core commit objects are assigned a unique number so that they can be annotated using the commit-slab API. * jk/alloc-commit-id: diff-tree: avoid lookup_unknown_object object_as_type: set commit index alloc: factor out commit index add object_as_type helper for casting objects parse_object_buffer: do not set object type move setting of object->type to alloc_* functions alloc: write out allocator definitions alloc.c: remove the alloc_raw_commit_node() function