git/credential.c, branch v2.2.0

run-command: introduce CHILD_PROCESS_INIT

2014-08-20T16:53:37Z

Most struct child_process variables are cleared using memset first after declaration. Provide a macro, CHILD_PROCESS_INIT, that can be used to initialize them statically instead. That's shorter, doesn't require a function call and is slightly more readable (especially given that we already have STRBUF_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT etc.). Helped-by: Johannes Sixt Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

refactor skip_prefix to return a boolean

2014-06-20T17:44:43Z

The skip_prefix() function returns a pointer to the content past the prefix, or NULL if the prefix was not found. While this is nice and simple, in practice it makes it hard to use for two reasons: 1. When you want to conditionally skip or keep the string as-is, you have to introduce a temporary variable. For example: tmp = skip_prefix(buf, "foo"); if (tmp) buf = tmp; 2. It is verbose to check the outcome in a conditional, as you need extra parentheses to silence compiler warnings. For example: if ((cp = skip_prefix(buf, "foo")) /* do something with cp */ Both of these make it harder to use for long if-chains, and we tend to use starts_with() instead. However, the first line of "do something" is often to then skip forward in buf past the prefix, either using a magic constant or with an extra strlen(3) (which is generally computed at compile time, but means we are repeating ourselves). This patch refactors skip_prefix() to return a simple boolean, and to provide the pointer value as an out-parameter. If the prefix is not found, the out-parameter is untouched. This lets you write: if (skip_prefix(arg, "foo ", &arg)) do_foo(arg); else if (skip_prefix(arg, "bar ", &arg)) do_bar(arg); Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

credential: convert "url" attribute into its parsed subparts

2012-07-18T20:26:58Z

The git-credential command requires that you feed it a broken-down credential, which means that the client needs to parse a URL itself. Since we have our own URL-parsing routines, we can easily allow the caller to just give us the URL as-is, saving them some code. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Acked-by: Matthieu Moy Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

git credential fill: output the whole 'struct credential'

2012-06-25T18:56:24Z

Instead of outputing only the username and password, print all the attributes, even those that already appeared in the input. This is closer to what the C API does, and allows one to take the exact output of "git credential fill" as input to "git credential approve" or "git credential reject". Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

credential: use git_prompt instead of git_getpass

2011-12-13T00:09:39Z

We use git_getpass to retrieve the username and password from the terminal. However, git_getpass will not echo the username as the user types. We can fix this by using the more generic git_prompt, which underlies git_getpass but lets us specify an "echo" option. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

move git_getpass to its own source file

2011-12-13T00:09:38Z

This is currently in connect.c, but really has nothing to do with the git protocol itself. Let's make a new source file all about prompting the user, which will make it cleaner to refactor. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

credential: make relevance of http path configurable

2011-12-12T07:16:25Z

When parsing a URL into a credential struct, we carefully record each part of the URL, including the path on the remote host, and use the result as part of the credential context. This had two practical implications: 1. Credential helpers which store a credential for later access are likely to use the "path" portion as part of the storage key. That means that a request to https://example.com/foo.git would not use the same credential that was stored in an earlier request for: https://example.com/bar.git 2. The prompt shown to the user includes all relevant context, including the path. In most cases, however, users will have a single password per host. The behavior in (1) will be inconvenient, and the prompt in (2) will be overly long. This patch introduces a config option to toggle the relevance of http paths. When turned on, we use the path as before. When turned off, we drop the path component from the context: helpers don't see it, and it does not appear in the prompt. This is nothing you couldn't do with a clever credential helper at the start of your stack, like: [credential "http://"] helper = "!f() { grep -v ^path= ; }; f" helper = your_real_helper But doing this: [credential] useHttpPath = false is way easier and more readable. Furthermore, since most users will want the "off" behavior, that is the new default. Users who want it "on" can set the variable (either for all credentials, or just for a subset using credential.*.useHttpPath). Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

credential: add credential.*.username

2011-12-12T07:16:24Z

Credential helpers can help users avoid having to type their username and password over and over. However, some users may not want a helper for their password, or they may be running a helper which caches for a short time. In this case, it is convenient to provide the non-secret username portion of their credential via config. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

credential: apply helper config

2011-12-12T07:16:24Z

The functionality for credential storage helpers is already there; we just need to give the users a way to turn it on. This patch provides a "credential.helper" configuration variable which allows the user to provide one or more helper strings. Rather than simply matching credential.helper, we will also compare URLs in subsection headings to the current context. This means you can apply configuration to a subset of credentials. For example: [credential "https://example.com"] helper = foo would match a request for "https://example.com/foo.git", but not one for "https://kernel.org/foo.git". This is overkill for the "helper" variable, since users are unlikely to want different helpers for different sites (and since helpers run arbitrary code, they could do the matching themselves anyway). However, future patches will add new config variables where this extra feature will be more useful. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

credential: add function for parsing url components

2011-12-12T07:16:24Z

All of the components of a credential struct can be found in a URL. For example, the URL: http://foo:bar@example.com/repo.git contains: protocol=http host=example.com path=repo.git username=foo password=bar We want to be able to turn URLs into broken-down credential structs so that we know two things: 1. Which parts of the username/password we still need 2. What the context of the request is (for prompting or as a key for storing credentials). This code is based on http_auth_init in http.c, but needed a few modifications in order to get all of the components that the credential object is interested in. Once the http code is switched over to the credential API, then http_auth_init can just go away. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano