git/gettext.h, branch v2.35.2

gettext: remove optional non-standard parens in N_() definition

2021-09-03T18:40:30Z

Remove the USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N compile-time option which was meant to catch an inadvertent mistake which is too obscure to maintain this facility. The backstory of how USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N came about is: When I added the N_() macro in 65784830366 (i18n: add no-op _() and N_() wrappers, 2011-02-22) it was defined as: #define N_(msgid) (msgid) This is non-standard C, as was noticed and fixed in 642f85faab2 (i18n: avoid parenthesized string as array initializer, 2011-04-07). I.e. this needed to be defined as: #define N_(msgid) msgid Then in e62cd35a3e8 (i18n: log: mark parseopt strings for translation, 2012-08-20) when "builtin_log_usage" was marked for translation the string concatenation for passing to usage() added in 1c370ea4e51 (Show usage string for 'git log -h', 'git show -h' and 'git diff -h', 2009-08-06) was faithfully preserved: - "git log [] [..] [[--] ...]\n" - " or: git show [options] ...", + N_("git log [] [..] [[--] ...]\n") + N_(" or: git show [options] ..."), This was then fixed to be the expected array of usage strings in e66dc0cc4b1 (log.c: fix translation markings, 2015-01-06) rather than a string with multiple "\n"-delimited usage strings, and finally in 290c8e7a3fe (gettext.h: add parentheses around N_ expansion if supported, 2015-01-11) USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N was added to ensure this mistake didn't happen again. I think that even if this was a N_()-specific issue this USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N facility wouldn't be worth it, the issue would be too rare to worry about. But I also think that 290c8e7a3fe which introduced USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N misattributed the problem. The issue wasn't with the N_() macro added in e62cd35a3e8, but that before the N_() macro existed in the codebase the initial migration to parse_options() in 1c370ea4e51 continued passsing in a "\n"-delimited string, when the new API it was migrating to supported and expected the passing of an array. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

tests: remove support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON

2021-01-21T23:50:01Z

This removes the ability to inject "poison" gettext() messages via the GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON special test setup. I initially added this as a compile-time option in bb946bba761 (i18n: add GETTEXT_POISON to simulate unfriendly translator, 2011-02-22), and most recently modified to be toggleable at runtime in 6cdccfce1e0 (i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option, 2018-11-08).. The reason for its removal is that the trade-off of maintaining it v.s. what it's getting us has long since flipped. When gettext was integrated in 5e9637c6297 (i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with gettext, 2011-11-18) there was understandable concern on the Git ML that in marking messages for translation en-masse we'd inadvertently mark plumbing messages. The GETTEXT_POISON facility was a way to smoke those out via our test suite. Nowadays however we're done (or almost entirely done) with any marking of messages for translation. New messages are usually marked by their authors, who'll know whether it makes sense to translate them or not. If not any errors in marking the messages are much more likely to be spotted in review than in the the initial deluge of i18n patches in the 2011-2012 era. So let's just remove this. This leaves the test suite in a state where we still have a lot of test_i18n, C_LOCALE_OUTPUT etc. uses. Subsequent commits will remove those too. The change to t/lib-rebase.sh is a selective revert of the relevant part of f2d17068fd (i18n: rebase-interactive: mark comments of squash for translation, 2016-06-17), and the comment in t/t3406-rebase-message.sh is from c7108bf9ed (i18n: rebase: mark messages for translation, 2012-07-25). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch

2019-05-05T06:20:06Z

There has been a push to remove extern from function declarations. Remove some instances of "extern" for function declarations which are caught by Coccinelle. Note that Coccinelle has some difficulty with processing functions with `__attribute__` or varargs so some `extern` declarations are left behind to be dealt with in a future patch. This was the Coccinelle patch used: @@ type T; identifier f; @@ - extern T f(...); and it was run with: $ git ls-files \*.{c,h} | grep -v ^compat/ | xargs spatch --sp-file contrib/coccinelle/noextern.cocci --in-place Files under `compat/` are intentionally excluded as some are directly copied from external sources and we should avoid churning them as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime option

2018-11-09T02:25:19Z

Change the GETTEXT_POISON compile-time + runtime GIT_GETTEXT_POISON test parameter to only be a GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON= runtime parameter, to be consistent with other parameters documented in "Running tests with special setups" in t/README. When I added GETTEXT_POISON in bb946bba76 ("i18n: add GETTEXT_POISON to simulate unfriendly translator", 2011-02-22) I was concerned with ensuring that the _() function would get constant folded if NO_GETTEXT was defined, and likewise that GETTEXT_POISON would be compiled out unless it was defined. But as the benchmark in my [1] shows doing a one-off runtime getenv("GIT_TEST_[...]") is trivial, and since GETTEXT_POISON was originally added the GIT_TEST_* env variables have become the common idiom for turning on special test setups. So change GETTEXT_POISON to work the same way. Now the GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease compile-time option is gone, and running the tests with GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=[YesPlease|] can be toggled on/off without recompiling. This allows for conditionally amending tests to test with/without poison, similar to what 859fdc0c3c ("commit-graph: define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH", 2018-08-29) did for GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH. Do some of that, now we e.g. always run the t0205-gettext-poison.sh test. I did enough there to remove the GETTEXT_POISON prerequisite, but its inverse C_LOCALE_OUTPUT is still around, and surely some tests using it can be converted to e.g. always set GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=. Notes on the implementation: * We still compile a dedicated GETTEXT_POISON build in Travis CI. Perhaps this should be revisited and integrated into the "linux-gcc" build, see ae59a4e44f ("travis: run tests with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 2018-01-07) for prior art in that area. Then again maybe not, see [2]. * We now skip a test in t0000-basic.sh under GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease that wasn't skipped before. This test relies on C locale output, but due to an edge case in how the previous implementation of GETTEXT_POISON worked (reading it from GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS) wasn't enabling poison correctly. Now it does, and needs to be skipped. * The getenv() function is not reentrant, so out of paranoia about code of the form: printf(_("%s"), getenv("some-env")); call use_gettext_poison() in our early setup in git_setup_gettext() so we populate the "poison_requested" variable in a codepath that's won't suffer from that race condition. * We error out in the Makefile if you're still saying GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease to prompt users to change their invocation. * We should not print out poisoned messages during the test initialization itself to keep it more readable, so the test library hides the variable if set in $GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG during setup. See [3]. See also [4] for more on the motivation behind this patch, and the history of the GETTEXT_POISON facility. 1. https://public-inbox.org/git/871s8gd32p.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ 2. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181102163725.GY30222@szeder.dev/ 3. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181022202241.18629-2-szeder.dev@gmail.com/ 4. https://public-inbox.org/git/878t2pd6yu.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

gettext: add is_utf8_locale()

2016-07-01T19:44:57Z

This function returns true if git is running under an UTF-8 locale. pcre in the next patch will need this. is_encoding_utf8() is used instead of strcmp() to catch both "utf-8" and "utf8" suffixes. When built with no gettext support, we peek in several env variables to detect UTF-8. pcre library might support utf-8 even if libc is built without locale support.. The peeking code is a copy from compat/regex/regcomp.c Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

Merge branch 'ye/http-accept-language'

2015-03-06T23:02:25Z

Compilation fix for a recent topic in 'master'. * ye/http-accept-language: gettext.c: move get_preferred_languages() from http.c

gettext.c: move get_preferred_languages() from http.c

2015-02-26T22:09:20Z

Calling setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, ...) directly from http.c, without including , was causing compilation warnings. Move the helper function to gettext.c that already includes the header and where locale-related issues are handled. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

gettext.h: add parentheses around N_ expansion if supported

2015-01-12T19:10:19Z

The gettext N_ macro is used to mark strings for translation without actually translating them. At runtime the string is expected to be passed to the gettext API for translation. If two N_ macro invocations appear next to each other with only whitespace (or nothing at all) between them, the two separate strings will be marked for translation, but the preprocessor will then silently combine the strings into one and at runtime the string passed to gettext will not match the strings that were translated so no translation will actually occur. Avoid this by adding parentheses around the expansion of the N_ macro so that instead of ending up with two adjacent strings that are then combined by the preprocessor, two adjacent strings surrounded by parentheses result instead which causes a compile error so the mistake can be quickly found and corrected. However, since these string literals are typically assigned to static variables and not all compilers support parenthesized string literal assignments, allow this to be controlled by the Makefile with the default only enabled when the compiler is known to support the syntax. For now only __GNUC__ enables this by default which covers both gcc and clang which should result in early detection of any adjacent N_ macros. Although the necessary tests make the affected files a bit less elegant, the benefit of avoiding propagation of a translation- marking error to all the translation teams thus creating extra work for them when the error is eventually detected and fixed would seem to outweigh the minor inelegance the additional configuration tests introduce. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano

Merge branch 'nd/fetch-status-alignment'

2012-09-18T21:35:55Z

The status report from "git fetch", when messages like 'up-to-date' are translated, did not align the branch names well. * nd/fetch-status-alignment: fetch: align per-ref summary report in UTF-8 locales

fetch: align per-ref summary report in UTF-8 locales

2012-09-14T19:45:50Z

fetch does printf("%-*s", width, "foo") where "foo" can be a utf-8 string, but width is in bytes, not columns. For ASCII it's fine as one byte takes one column. For utf-8, this may result in misaligned ref summary table. Introduce gettext_width() function that returns the string length in columns (currently only supports utf-8 locales). Make the code use TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(x) where the length is compensated properly in non-English locales. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano