| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Lines |
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Giving "git last-modified" a tree (not a commit-ish) died an
uncontrolled death, which has been corrected.
* tc/last-modified-not-a-tree:
last-modified: verify revision argument is a commit-ish
last-modified: remove double error message
last-modified: fix memory leak when more than one commit is given
last-modified: rewrite error message when more than one commit given
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Docfix.
* mc/doc-send-email-signed-off-by-cc:
doc: send-email: correct --no-signed-off-by-cc misspelling
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ISO C23 redefines strchr and friends that tradiotionally took
a const pointer and returned a non-const pointer derived from it to
preserve constness (i.e., if you ask for a substring in a const
string, you get a const pointer to the substring). Update code
paths that used non-const pointer to receive their results that did
not have to be non-const to adjust.
* cf/c23-const-preserving-strchr-updates-0:
gpg-interface: remove an unnecessary NULL initialization
global: constify some pointers that are not written to
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Test fix (in contrib/)
* jc/diff-highlight-main-master-testfix:
diff-highlight: allow testing with Git 3.0 breaking changes
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Test fix (in contrib/)
* cs/subtree-reftable-testfix:
contrib/subtree: fix tests with reftable backend
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Coccinelle rules update.
* tc/memzero-array:
cocci: extend MEMZERO_ARRAY() rules
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Add a new test script t0213-trace2-ancestry.sh that verifies
cmd_ancestry events across all three trace2 output formats (normal,
perf, and event).
The tests use the "400ancestry" test helper to spawn child processes
with controlled trace2 environments. Git alias resolution (which
spawns a child git process) creates a predictable multi-level process
tree. Filter functions extract cmd_ancestry events from each format,
truncating the ancestor list at the outermost "test-tool" so that only
the controlled portion of the tree is verified, regardless of the test
runner environment.
A runtime prerequisite (TRACE2_ANCESTRY) is used to detect whether the
platform has a real procinfo implementation; platforms with only the
stub are skipped.
We must pay attention to an extra ancestor on Windows (MINGW) when
running without the bin-wrappers (such as we do in CI). In this
situation we see an extra "sh.exe" ancestor after "test-tool.exe".
Also update the comment in t0210-trace2-normal.sh to reflect that
ancestry testing now has its own dedicated test script.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add a new test helper "400ancestry" to the trace2 test-tool that
spawns a child process with a controlled trace2 environment, capturing
only the child's trace2 output (including cmd_ancestry events) in
isolation.
The helper clears all inherited GIT_TRACE2* variables in the child
and enables only the requested target (normal, perf, or event),
directing output to a specified file. This gives the test suite a
reliable way to capture cmd_ancestry events: the child always sees
"test-tool" as its immediate parent in the process ancestry, providing
a predictable value to verify in tests.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since 2f732bf15e (tr2: log parent process name, 2021-07-21) it is now
now possible to emit a specific process ancestry event in TRACE2. We
should emit the Windows process ancestry data with the correct event
type.
To not break existing consumers of the data_json "windows/ancestry"
event, we continue to emit the ancestry data as a JSON event.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In 353d3d77f4 (trace2: collect Windows-specific process information,
2019-02-22) we added process ancestry information for Windows to TRACE2
via a data_json event. It was only later in 2f732bf15e (tr2: log parent
process name, 2021-07-21) that the specific cmd_ancestry event was
added to TRACE2.
In a future commit we will emit the ancestry information with the newer
cmd_ancestry TRACE2 event. Right now, we rework this implementation of
trace2_collect_process_info to separate the calculation of ancestors
from building and emiting the JSON array via a data_json event.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Include an implementation of trace2_collect_process_info for macOS.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In 353d3d77f4 (trace2: collect Windows-specific process information,
2019-02-22) Windows-specific process ancestry information was added as
a data_json event to TRACE2. Furthermore in 2f732bf15e (tr2: log
parent process name, 2021-07-21) similar functionality was added for
Linux-based systems, using procfs.
Teach Git to also log process ancestry on macOS using the sysctl with
KERN_PROC to get process information (PPID and process name).
Like the Linux implementation, we use the cmd_ancestry TRACE2 event
rather than using a data_json event and creating another custom data
point.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If the body of a commit message contains a diff that is not indented
then "git am" will treat that diff as part of the patch rather than
as part of the commit message. This allows it to apply email messages
that were created by adding a commit message in front of a regular diff
without adding the "---" separator used by "git format-patch". This
often surprises users [1-4] so add a check to the sample "commit-msg"
hook to reject messages that would confuse "git am". Even if a project
does not use an email based workflow it is not uncommon for people
to generate patches from it and apply them with "git am". Therefore
it is still worth discouraging the creation of commit messages that
would not be applied correctly.
A further source of confusion when applying patches with "git am" is
the "---" separator that is added by "git format patch". If a commit
message body contains that line then it will be truncated by "git am".
As this is often used by patch authors to add some commentary that
they do not want to end up in the commit message when the patch is
applied, the hook does not complain about the presence of "---" lines
in the message.
Detecting if the message contains a diff is complicated by the
hook being passed the message before it is cleaned up so we need to
ignore any diffs below the scissors line. There are also two possible
config keys to check to find the comment character at the start of
the scissors line. The first paragraph of the commit message becomes
the email subject header which beings "Subject: " and so does not
need to be checked. The trailing ".*" when matching commented lines
ensures that if the comment string ends with a "$" it is not treated
as an anchor.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/bcqvh7ahjjgzpgxwnr4kh3hfkksfruf54refyry3ha7qk7dldf@fij5calmscvm
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/ca13705ae4817ffba16f97530637411b59c9eb19.camel@scientia.org/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/d0b577825124ac684ab304d3a1395f3d2d0708e8.1662333027.git.matheus.bernardino@usp.br/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAFOYHZC6Qd9wkoWPcTJDxAs9u=FGpHQTkjE-guhwkya0DRVA6g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The sample hooks are shell scripts but the filenames end with ".sample"
so they need their own .gitattributes rule. Update our editorconfig
settings to match the attributes as well.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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sparse_checkout_list() uses string_list_sort and
string_list_remove_duplicates instead of string_list_sort_u.
use string_list_sort_u at that place.
Signed-off-by: Amisha Chhajed <136238836+amishhaa@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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git-format-patch(1) and git-am(1) deal with formatting commits as
patches and applying them, respectively. Naturally they use a few
delimiters to mark where the commit message ends. This can lead to
surprising behavior when these delimiters are used in the commit
message itself.
git-format-patch(1) will accept any commit message and not warn or error
about these delimiters being used.[1]
Especially problematic is the presence of unindented diffs in the commit
message; the patch machinery will naturally (since the commit message
has ended) try to apply that diff and everything after it.[2]
It is unclear whether any commands in this chain will learn to warn
about this. One concern could be that users have learned to rely on
the three-dash line rule to conveniently add extra-commit message
information in the commit message, knowing that git-am(1) will
ignore it.[4]
All of this is covered already, technically. However, we should spell
out the implications.
† 1: There is also git-commit(1) to consider. However, making that
command warn or error out over such delimiters would be disruptive
to all Git users who never use email in their workflow.
† 2: Recently patch(1) caused this issue for a project, but it was noted
that git-am(1) has the same behavior[3]
† 3: https://github.com/i3/i3/pull/6564#issuecomment-3858381425
† 4: https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqldh4b5y2.fsf@gitster.g/
https://lore.kernel.org/git/V3_format-patch_caveats.354@msgid.xyz/
Reported-by: Matthias Beyer <mail@beyermatthias.de>
Reported-by: Christoph Anton Mitterer <calestyo@scientia.org>
Reported-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.tavb@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jakob Haufe <sur5r@sur5r.net>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Replace assertion-style 'test -f' checks with Git's
test_path_is_file() helper for clearer failures and
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Ashwani Kumar Kamal <ashwanikamal.im421@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Following the reason in the preceding commit, convert the
`odb_has_object()` flags into an enum.
With this change, we would have catched the misuse of `odb_has_object()`
that was fixed in a preceding commit as the compiler would have
generated a warning:
../builtin/backfill.c:71:9: error: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum odb_object_info_flag' to different enumeration type 'enum odb_has_object_flag' [-Werror,-Wenum-conversion]
70 | if (!odb_has_object(ctx->repo->objects, &list->oid[i],
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
71 | OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Convert the object info flags into an enum and adapt all functions that
receive these flags as parameters to use the enum instead of an integer.
This serves two purposes:
- The function signatures become more self-documenting, as callers
don't have to wonder which flags they expect.
- The compiler can warn when a wrong flag type is passed.
Note that the second benefit is somewhat limited. For example, when
or-ing multiple enum flags together the result will be an integer, and
the compiler will not warn about such use cases. But where it does help
is when a single flag of the wrong type is passed, as the compiler would
generate a warning in that case.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The object info flag values have a two gaps in their definitions, where
some bits are skipped over. These gaps don't really hurt, but it makes
one wonder whether anything is going on and whether a subset of flags
might be defined somewhere else.
That's not the case though. Instead, this is a case of flags that have
been dropped in the past:
- The value 4 was used by `OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED`, removed in
9c8a294a1a (sha1-file: remove OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED, 2020-01-02).
- The value 8 was used by `OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE`, removed in
ae24b032a0 (object-file: drop OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE flag,
2025-05-16).
Close those gaps to avoid any more confusion.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In `mark_object()` we invoke `has_object()` with a value of 1. This is
somewhat fishy given that the function expects a bitset of flags, so any
behaviour that this results in is purely coincidental and may break at
any point in time.
The call to `has_object()` was originally introduced in 9eb86f41de
(fsck: do not lazy fetch known non-promisor object, 2020-08-05). The
intent here was to skip lazy fetches of promisor objects: we have
already verified that the object is not a promisor object, so if the
object is missing it indicates a corrupt repository.
The hardcoded value that we pass maps to `HAS_OBJECT_RECHECK_PACKED`,
which is probably the intended behaviour: `odb_has_object()` will not
fetch promisor objects unless `HAS_OBJECT_FETCH_PROMISOR` is passed, but
we may want to verify that no concurrent process has written the object
that we're trying to read.
Convert the code to use the named flag instead of the the hardcoded
value.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The function `fill_missing_blobs()` receives an array of object IDs and
verifies for each of them whether the corresponding object exists. If it
doesn't exist, we add it to a set of objects and then batch-fetch all of
the objects at once.
The check for whether or not we already have the object is broken
though: we pass `OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH`, but `odb_has_object()`
expects us to pass `HAS_OBJECT_*` flags. The flag expands to:
- `OBJECT_INFO_QUICK`, which asks the object database to not reprepare
in case the object wasn't found. This makes sense, as we'd otherwise
reprepare the object database as many times as we have missing
objects.
- `OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT`, which asks the object database to
not fetch the object in case it's missing. Again, this makes sense,
as we want to batch-fetch the objects.
This shows that we indeed want the equivalent of this flag, but of
course represented as `HAS_OBJECT_*` flags.
Luckily, the code is already working correctly. The `OBJECT_INFO` flag
expands to `(1 << 3) | (1 << 4)`, none of which are valid `HAS_OBJECT`
flags. And if no flags are passed, `odb_has_object()` ends up calling
`odb_read_object_info_extended()` with exactly the above two flags that
we wanted to set in the first place.
Of course, this is pure luck, and this can break any moment. So let's
fix this and correct the code to not pass any flags at all.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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For a line to be an anchor it has to appear in each of the files being
diffed exactly once. With that in mind lets delay checking whether
a line is an anchor until we know there is exactly one instance of
the line in each file. As each line is checked at most once, there
is no need to cache the result of is_anchor() and we can drop that
field from the hashmap entries. When diffing 5000 recent commits in
git.git this gives a modest speedup of ~2%. In the (rather extreme)
example below that consists largely of deletions the speedup is ~16%.
seq 0 10000000 >old
printf '%s\n' 300000 100000 200000 >new
git diff --no-index --anchored=300000 old new
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* 'master' of https://github.com/j6t/gitk:
gitk: fix msgfmt being required
gitk: fix highlighted remote prefix of branches with directories
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We do not use // comments in our C code, which is implied by the
description of multi-line comment rule and its examples, but is not
explicitly spelled out. Spell it out.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git blame --ignore-revs=... --color-lines" did not account for
ignored revisions passing blame to the same commit an adjacent line
gets blamed for.
* rs/blame-ignore-colors-fix:
blame: fix coloring for repeated suspects
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Test update.
* hs/t9160-test-paths:
t9160:modernize test path checking
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GitHub repository banner update.
* am/doc-github-contributiong-link-to-submittingpatches:
.github/CONTRIBUTING.md: link to SubmittingPatches on git-scm.com
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Doc fix.
* kh/doc-shortlog-fix:
doc: shortlog: put back trailer paragraphs
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When "git show-index" is run outside a repository, it silently
defaults to SHA-1; the tool now warns when this happens.
* sp/show-index-warn-fallback:
show-index: use gettext wrapping in user facing error messages
show-index: warn when falling back to SHA-1 outside a repository
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The "--stdin-packs" option can be used to merge objects from multiple
packfiles given via stdin into a new packfile. One big upside of this
option is that we don't have to perform a complete rev walk to enumerate
objects. Instead, we can simply enumerate all objects that are part of
the specified packfiles, which can be significantly faster in very large
repositories.
There is one downside though: when we don't perform a rev walk we also
don't have a good way to learn about the respective object's names. As a
consequence, we cannot use the name hashes as a heuristic to get better
delta selection.
We try to offset this downside though by performing a localized rev
walk: we queue all objects that we're about to repack as interesting,
and all objects from excluded packfiles as uninteresting. We then
perform a best-effort rev walk that allows us to fill in object names.
There is one gotcha here though: when "--exclude-promisor-objects" has
not been given we will perform backfill fetches for any promised objects
that are missing. This used to not be an issue though as this option was
mutually exclusive with "--stdin-packs". But that has changed recently,
and starting with dcc9c7ef47 (builtin/repack: handle promisor packs with
geometric repacking, 2026-01-05) we will now repack promisor packs
during geometric compaction. The consequence is that a geometric repack
may now perform a bunch of backfill fetches.
We of course cannot pass "--exclude-promisor-objects" to fix this
issue -- after all, the whole intent is to repack objects part of a
promisor pack. But arguably we don't have to: the rev walk is intended
as best effort, and we already configure it to ignore missing links to
other objects. So we can adapt the walk to unconditionally disable
fetching any missing objects.
Do so and add a test that verifies we don't backfill any objects.
Reported-by: Lukas Wanko <lwanko@gitlab.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Five commands include these options. Let’s link to the command so that
the curious user can learn more about what “rerere” is about.
It’s also better to consistently refer to things like
e.g. “git-subcommand(1)” over `git subcommand` or `subcommand`.
Also apply the same treatment to git-add(1).
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Use the algorithm-agnostic is_null_oid() and push the dependency of
read_mmblob() on the_repository->objects to its callers. This allows it
to be used with arbitrary object databases.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Improve set-up time of a perf test.
* ty/perf-3400-optim:
t/perf/p3400: speed up setup using fast-import
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The string_list API gains a new helper, string_list_sort_u(), and
new unit tests to extend coverage.
* ac/string-list-sort-u-and-tests:
string-list: add string_list_sort_u() that mimics "sort -u"
u-string-list: add unit tests for string-list methods
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The help text and the documentation for the "--expire" option of
"git worktree [list|prune]" have been improved.
* sb/doc-worktree-prune-expire-improvement:
worktree: clarify that --expire only affects missing worktrees
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A handful of code paths that started using batched ref update API
(after Git 2.51 or so) lost detailed error output, which have been
corrected.
* kn/ref-batch-output-error-reporting-fix:
fetch: delay user information post committing of transaction
receive-pack: utilize rejected ref error details
fetch: utilize rejected ref error details
update-ref: utilize rejected error details if available
refs: add rejection detail to the callback function
refs: skip to next ref when current ref is rejected
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"git replay" is taught to drop commits that become empty (not the
ones that are empty in the original).
* pw/replay-drop-empty:
replay: drop commits that become empty
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"git history" history rewriting UI.
* ps/history:
builtin/history: implement "reword" subcommand
builtin: add new "history" command
wt-status: provide function to expose status for trees
replay: support updating detached HEAD
replay: support empty commit ranges
replay: small set of cleanups
builtin/replay: move core logic into "libgit.a"
builtin/replay: extract core logic to replay revisions
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Let's not call our users "it". Also "rerere forget \*.c" does not
forget resolutions for just '*.c'; it forgets for all the files
whose filenames end with ".c".
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Document `--verify` and rephrase the `--[no-]verify` section to lead
with the default, in imperative mood.[1]
Historically it makes sense that only the negated forms are documented;
they are all run by default and thus you only need to use hook options
if you want to turn some of them off. But, beyond just desiring uniform
documentation,[2] it’s very much possible to have, say, a Git alias with
`--no-verify` that you might sometimes want to turn back on with
the *positive* form.
Also mention the options in the “Hooks” section and mention that
`post-applypatch` cannot be skipped.
† 1: See e.g. acffc5e9 (doc: convert git-remote to synopsis style,
2025-12-20)
† 2: https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqcyct1mtq.fsf@gitster.g/
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The option `--message-id` was added in a078f732 (git-am: add
--message-id/--no-message-id, 2014-11-25) back when git-interpret-
trailers(1) was relatively new. Let’s spell out that it is a trailer
and link to the dedicated trailer command.
Also use inline-verbatim for `Message-ID`.
Also link to git-interpret-trailers(1) on `--signoff`.
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There are many mentions of commands using inline-verbatim or
emphasis ('). We just mention the command themselves, not specific
invocations like `git am <opts>`. Let’s link to them instead.
There are also many such mentions which then link to the command right
afterwards. Simplify to just using a link.
Also remove “see <gitlink>” phrases where they have now already
been mentioned.
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Replace direct uses of 'test -f' and 'test -d' with
git's helper functions 'test_path_is_file' ,
'test_path_is_missing' and 'test_path_is_dir'
Signed-off-by: SoutrikDas <valusoutrik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The old style 'test -f' and 'test -d' checks are silent on failure,
which makes debugging difficult.
Replace them with the 'test_path_is_*' helpers which provide verbose
error messages when a test fails.
Signed-off-by: Burak Kaan Karaçay <bkkaracay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Building the documentation with meson when the build directory is
not an immediate subdirectory of the source directory prints the
following error
[2/1349] Generating Documentation/mer... command (wrapped by meson to set env)
../../Documentation/generate-mergetool-list.sh: line 15: ../git-mergetool--lib.sh: No such file or directory
The build does not fail because the failure is upstream of a pipe. Fix
the error by passing the correct source directory when meson runs
"generate-mergetool-list.sh". As that script sets $MERGE_TOOLS_DIR
we do not need to set it in the environment when running the script.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When "git checkout <dwim>" and "git switch <dwim>" need to error out
due to ambiguity of the branch name <dwim>, these two commands give
an advise message with a sample command that tells the user how to
disambiguate from the parse_remote_branch() function. The sample
command hardcodes "git checkout", since this feature predates "git
switch" by a large margin. To a user who said "git switch <dwim>"
and got this message, it is confusing.
Pass the "enum checkout_command", which was invented in the previous
step for this exact purpose, down the call chain leading to
parse_remote_branch() function to change the sample command shown to
the user in this advise message.
Also add a bit more test coverage for this "fail to DWIM under
ambiguity" that we lack, as well as the message we produce when we
fail.
Reported-by: Simon Cheng <cyqsimon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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