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2024-05-07refs: rename `refs_create_symref()` to `refs_update_symref()`Karthik Nayak2-2/+2
The `refs_create_symref()` function is used to update/create a symref. But it doesn't check the old target of the symref, if existing. It force updates the symref. In this regard, the name `refs_create_symref()` is a bit misleading. So let's rename it to `refs_update_symref()`. This is akin to how 'git-update-ref(1)' also allows us to create apart from update. While we're here, rename the arguments in the function to clarify what they actually signify and reduce confusion. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-07refs: accept symref values in `ref_transaction_update()`Karthik Nayak6-4/+8
The function `ref_transaction_update()` obtains ref information and flags to create a `ref_update` and add them to the transaction at hand. To extend symref support in transactions, we need to also accept the old and new ref targets and process it. This commit adds the required parameters to the function and modifies all call sites. The two parameters added are `new_target` and `old_target`. The `new_target` is used to denote what the reference should point to when the transaction is applied. Some functions allow this parameter to be NULL, meaning that the reference is not changed. The `old_target` denotes the value the reference must have before the update. Some functions allow this parameter to be NULL, meaning that the old value of the reference is not checked. We also update the internal function `ref_transaction_add_update()` similarly to take the two new parameters. Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/shortlog: don't set up revisions without repoPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
It is possible to run git-shortlog(1) outside of a repository by passing it output from git-log(1) via standard input. Obviously, as there is no repository in that context, it is thus unsupported to pass any revisions as arguments. Regardless of that we still end up calling `setup_revisions()`. While that works alright, it is somewhat strange. Furthermore, this is about to cause problems when we unset the default object hash. Refactor the code to only call `setup_revisions()` when we have a repository. This is safe to do as we already verify that there are no arguments when running outside of a repository anyway. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/diff: explicitly set hash algo when there is no repoPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+9
The git-diff(1) command can be used outside repositories to diff two files with each other. But even if there is no repository we will end up hashing the files that we are diffing so that we can print the "index" line: ``` diff --git a/a b/b index 7898192..6178079 100644 --- a/a +++ b/b @@ -1 +1 @@ -a +b ``` We implicitly use SHA1 to calculate the hash here, which is because `the_repository` gets initialized with SHA1 during the startup routine. We are about to stop doing this though such that `the_repository` only ever has a hash function when it was properly initialized via a repo's configuration. To give full control to our users, we would ideally add a new switch to git-diff(1) that allows them to specify the hash function when executed outside of a repository. But for now, we only convert the code to make this explicit such that we can stop setting the default hash algorithm for `the_repository`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/bundle: abort "verify" early when there is no repositoryPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+5
Verifying a bundle requires us to have a repository. This is encoded in `verify_bundle()`, which will return an error if there is no repository. We call `open_bundle()` before we call `verify_bundle()` though, which already performs some verifications even though we may ultimately abort due to a missing repository. This is problematic because `open_bundle()` already reads the bundle header and verifies that it contains a properly formatted hash. When there is no repository we have no clue what hash function to expect though, so we always end up assuming SHA1 here, which may or may not be correct. Furthermore, we are about to stop initializing `the_hash_algo` when there is no repository, which will lead to segfaults. Check early on whether we have a repository to fix this issue. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/blame: don't access potentially unitialized `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt1-3/+2
We access `the_hash_algo` in git-blame(1) before we have executed `parse_options_start()`, which may not be properly set up in case we have no repository. This is fine for most of the part because all the call paths that lead to it (git-blame(1), git-annotate(1) as well as git-pick-axe(1)) specify `RUN_SETUP` and thus require a repository. There is one exception though, namely when passing `-h` to print the help. Here we will access `the_hash_algo` even if there is no repo. This works fine right now because `the_hash_algo` gets sets up to point to the SHA1 algorithm via `initialize_repository()`. But we're about to stop doing this, and thus the code would lead to a `NULL` pointer exception. Prepare the code for this and only access `the_hash_algo` after we are sure that there is a proper repository. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/rev-parse: allow shortening to more than 40 hex charactersPatrick Steinhardt1-3/+2
The `--short=` option for git-rev-parse(1) allows the user to specify to how many characters object IDs should be shortened to. The option is broken though for SHA256 repositories because we set the maximum allowed hash size to `the_hash_algo->hexsz` before we have even set up the repo. Consequently, `the_hash_algo` will always be SHA1 and thus we truncate every hash after at most 40 characters. Fix this by accessing `the_hash_algo` only after we have set up the repo. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06Merge branch 'ps/the-index-is-no-more' into ps/undecided-is-not-necessarily-sha1Junio C Hamano29-375/+359
* ps/the-index-is-no-more: repository: drop `initialize_the_repository()` repository: drop `the_index` variable builtin/clone: stop using `the_index` repository: initialize index in `repo_init()` builtin: stop using `the_index` t/helper: stop using `the_index`
2024-05-06format-patch: run range-diff with larger creation-factorJunio C Hamano1-1/+1
We see too often that a range-diff added to format-patch output shows too many "unmatched" patches. This is because the default value for creation-factor is set to a relatively low value. It may be justified for other uses (like you have a yet-to-be-sent new iteration of your series, and compare it against the 'seen' branch that has an older iteration, probably with the '--left-only' option, to pick out only your patches while ignoring the others) of "range-diff" command, but when the command is run as part of the format-patch, the user _knows_ and expects that the patches in the old and the new iterations roughly correspond to each other, so we can and should use a much higher default. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: display subcommand helpPatrick Steinhardt1-2/+3
Until now, `git config -h` would have printed help for the old-style syntax. Now that all modes have proper subcommands though it is preferable to instead display the subcommand help. Drop the `NO_INTERNAL_HELP` flag to do so. While at it, drop the help mismatch in t0450 and add the `--get-colorbool` option to the usage such that git-config(1)'s synopsis and `git config -h` match. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: introduce "edit" subcommandPatrick Steinhardt1-26/+55
Introduce a new "edit" subcommand to git-config(1). Please refer to preceding commits regarding the motivation behind this change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: introduce "remove-section" subcommandPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+32
Introduce a new "remove-section" subcommand to git-config(1). Please refer to preceding commits regarding the motivation behind this change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: introduce "rename-section" subcommandPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+32
Introduce a new "rename-section" subcommand to git-config(1). Please refer to preceding commits regarding the motivation behind this change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: introduce "unset" subcommandPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+39
Introduce a new "unset" subcommand to git-config(1). Please refer to preceding commits regarding the motivation behind this change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: introduce "set" subcommandPatrick Steinhardt1-0/+63
Introduce a new "set" subcommand to git-config(1). Please refer to preceding commits regarding the motivation behind this change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: introduce "get" subcommandPatrick Steinhardt1-9/+60
Introduce a new "get" subcommand to git-config(1). Please refer to preceding commits regarding the motivation behind this change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: introduce "list" subcommandPatrick Steinhardt1-12/+78
While git-config(1) has several modes, those modes are not exposed with subcommands but instead by specifying action flags like `--unset` or `--list`. This user interface is not really in line with how our more modern commands work, where it is a lot more customary to say e.g. `git remote list`. Furthermore, to add to the confusion, git-config(1) also allows the user to request modes implicitly by just specifying the correct number of arguments. Thus, `git config foo.bar` will retrieve the value of "foo.bar" while `git config foo.bar baz` will set it to "baz". Overall, this makes for a confusing interface that could really use a makeover. It hurts discoverability of what you can do with git-config(1) and is comparatively easy to get wrong. Converting the command to have subcommands instead would go a long way to help address these issues. One concern in this context is backwards compatibility. Luckily, we can introduce subcommands without breaking backwards compatibility at all. This is because all the implicit modes of git-config(1) require that the first argument is a properly formatted config key. And as config keys _must_ have a dot in their name, any value without a dot would have been discarded by git-config(1) previous to this change. Thus, given that none of the subcommands do have a dot, they are unambiguous. Introduce the first such new subcommand, which is "git config list". To retain backwards compatibility we only conditionally use subcommands and will fall back to the old syntax in case no subcommand was detected. This should help to transition to the new-style syntax until we eventually deprecate and remove the old-style syntax. Note that the way we handle this we're duplicating some functionality across old and new syntax. While this isn't pretty, it helps us to ensure that there really is no change in behaviour for the old syntax. Amend tests such that we run them both with old and new style syntax. As tests are now run twice, state from the first run may be still be around in the second run and thus cause tests to fail. Add cleanup logic as required to fix such tests. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: pull out function to handle `--null`Patrick Steinhardt1-6/+9
Pull out function to handle the `--null` option, which we are about to reuse in subsequent commits. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: pull out function to handle config locationPatrick Steinhardt1-65/+68
There's quite a bunch of options to git-config(1) that allow the user to specify which config location to use when reading or writing config options. The logic to handle this is thus by necessity also quite involved. Pull it out into a separate function so that we can reuse it in subsequent commits which introduce proper subcommands. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: use `OPT_CMDMODE()` to specify modesPatrick Steinhardt1-18/+14
The git-config(1) command has various different modes which are accessible via e.g. `--get-urlmatch` or `--unset-all`. These modes are declared with `OPT_BIT()`, which causes two minor issues: - The respective modes also have a negated form `--no-get-urlmatch`, which is unintended. - We have to manually handle exclusiveness of the modes. Switch these options to instead use `OPT_CMDMODE()`, which is made exactly for this usecase. Remove the now-unneeded check that only a single mode is given, which is now handled by the parse-options interface. While at it, format optional placeholders for arguments to conform to our style guidelines by using `[<placeholder>]`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: move "fixed-value" option to correct groupPatrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
The `--fixed-value` option can be used to alter how the value-pattern parameter is interpreted for the various actions of git-config(1). But while it is an option, it is currently listed as part of the actions group, which is wrong. Move the option to the "Other" group, which hosts the various options known to git-config(1). Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06builtin/config: move option array aroundPatrick Steinhardt1-48/+48
Move around the option array. This will help us with a follow-up commit that introduces subcommands to git-config(1). Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-06config: clarify memory ownership when preparing comment stringsPatrick Steinhardt1-5/+6
The ownership of memory returned when preparing a comment string is quite intricate: when the returned value is different than the passed value, then the caller is responsible to free the memory. This is quite subtle, and it's even easier to miss because the returned value is in fact a `const char *`. Adapt the function to always return either `NULL` or a newly allocated string. The function is called at most once per git-config(1), so it's not like this micro-optimization really matters. Thus, callers are now always responsible for freeing the value. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-02trailer: make parse_trailers() return trailer_info pointerLinus Arver1-2/+2
This is the second and final preparatory commit for making the trailer_info struct private to the trailer implementation. Make trailer_info_get() do the actual work of allocating a new trailer_info struct, and return a pointer to it. Because parse_trailers() wraps around trailer_info_get(), it too can return this pointer to the caller. From the trailer API user's perspective, the call to trailer_info_new() can be replaced with parse_trailers(); do so in interpret-trailers. Because trailer_info_new() is no longer called by interpret-trailers, remove this function from the trailer API. With this change, we no longer allocate trailer_info on the stack --- all uses of it are via a pointer where the actual data is always allocated at runtime through trailer_info_new(). Make trailer_info_release() free this dynamically allocated memory. Finally, due to the way the function signatures of parse_trailers() and trailer_info_get() have changed, update the callsites in format_trailers_from_commit() and trailer_iterator_init() accordingly. Helped-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Arver <linus@ucla.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-05-02interpret-trailers: access trailer_info with new helpersLinus Arver1-6/+6
Instead of directly accessing trailer_info members, access them indirectly through new helper functions exposed by the trailer API. This is the first of two preparatory commits which will allow us to use the so-called "pimpl" (pointer to implementation) idiom for the trailer API, by making the trailer_info struct private to the trailer implementation (and thus hidden from the API). Helped-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Arver <linus@ucla.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-30Merge branch 'js/for-each-repo-keep-going'Junio C Hamano2-5/+15
A scheduled "git maintenance" job is expected to work on all repositories it knows about, but it stopped at the first one that errored out. Now it keeps going. * js/for-each-repo-keep-going: maintenance: running maintenance should not stop on errors for-each-repo: optionally keep going on an error
2024-04-30Merge branch 'aj/stash-staged-fix'Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
"git stash -S" did not handle binary files correctly, which has been corrected. * aj/stash-staged-fix: stash: fix "--staged" with binary files
2024-04-30Merge branch 'jc/format-patch-rfc-more'Junio C Hamano1-4/+22
The "--rfc" option of "git format-patch" learned to take an optional string value to be used in place of "RFC" to tweak the "[PATCH]" on the subject header. * jc/format-patch-rfc-more: format-patch: "--rfc=-(WIP)" appends to produce [PATCH (WIP)] format-patch: allow --rfc to optionally take a value, like --rfc=WIP
2024-04-30Merge branch 'ds/format-patch-rfc-and-k'Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
The "-k" and "--rfc" options of "format-patch" will now error out when used together, as one tells us not to add anything to the title of the commit, and the other one tells us to add "RFC" in addition to "PATCH". * ds/format-patch-rfc-and-k: format-patch: ensure that --rfc and -k are mutually exclusive
2024-04-30Merge branch 'xx/disable-replace-when-building-midx'Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
The procedure to build multi-pack-index got confused by the replace-refs mechanism, which has been corrected by disabling the latter. * xx/disable-replace-when-building-midx: midx: disable replace objects
2024-04-29Sync with 2.44.1Johannes Schindelin3-8/+131
* maint-2.44: (41 commits) Git 2.44.1 Git 2.43.4 Git 2.42.2 Git 2.41.1 Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel ...
2024-04-25Merge branch 'rj/add-i-leak-fix'Junio C Hamano1-3/+6
Leakfix. * rj/add-i-leak-fix: add: plug a leak on interactive_add add-patch: plug a leak handling the '/' command add-interactive: plug a leak in get_untracked_files apply: plug a leak in apply_data
2024-04-24maintenance: running maintenance should not stop on errorsJohannes Schindelin1-3/+4
In https://github.com/microsoft/git/issues/623, it was reported that maintenance stops on a missing repository, omitting the remaining repositories that were scheduled for maintenance. This is undesirable, as it should be a best effort type of operation. It should still fail due to the missing repository, of course, but not leave the non-missing repositories in unmaintained shapes. Let's use `for-each-repo`'s shiny new `--keep-going` option that we just introduced for that very purpose. This change will be picked up when running `git maintenance start`, which is run implicitly by `scalar reconfigure`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-24for-each-repo: optionally keep going on an errorJohannes Schindelin1-2/+11
In https://github.com/microsoft/git/issues/623, it was reported that the regularly scheduled maintenance stops if one repo in the middle of the list was found to be missing. This is undesirable, and points out a gap in the design of `git for-each-repo`: We need a mode where that command does not stop on an error, but continues to try running the specified command with the other repositories. Imitating the `--keep-going` option of GNU make, this commit teaches `for-each-repo` the same trick: to continue with the operation on all the remaining repositories in case there was a problem with one repository, still setting the exit code to indicate an error occurred. Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-23Merge branch 'ps/run-auto-maintenance-in-receive-pack'Junio C Hamano1-11/+10
The "receive-pack" program (which responds to "git push") was not converted to run "git maintenance --auto" when other codepaths that used to run "git gc --auto" were updated, which has been corrected. * ps/run-auto-maintenance-in-receive-pack: builtin/receive-pack: convert to use git-maintenance(1) run-command: introduce function to prepare auto-maintenance process
2024-04-23Merge branch 'ta/fast-import-parse-path-fix'Junio C Hamano1-78/+84
The way "git fast-import" handles paths described in its input has been tightened up and more clearly documented. * ta/fast-import-parse-path-fix: fast-import: make comments more precise fast-import: forbid escaped NUL in paths fast-import: document C-style escapes for paths fast-import: improve documentation for path quoting fast-import: remove dead strbuf fast-import: allow unquoted empty path for root fast-import: directly use strbufs for paths fast-import: tighten path unquoting
2024-04-23format-patch: "--rfc=-(WIP)" appends to produce [PATCH (WIP)]Junio C Hamano1-2/+6
In the previous step, the "--rfc" option of "format-patch" learned to take an optional string value to prepend to the subject prefix, so that --rfc=WIP can give "[WIP PATCH]". There may be cases in which the extra string wants to come after the subject prefix. Extend the mechanism to allow "--rfc=-(WIP)" [*] to signal that the extra string is to be appended instead of getting prepended, resulting in "[PATCH (WIP)]". In the documentation, discourage (ab)using "--rfc=-RFC" to say "[PATCH RFC]" just to be different, when "[RFC PATCH]" is the norm. [Footnote] * The syntax takes inspiration from Perl's open syntax that opens pipes "open fh, '|-', 'cmd'", where the dash signals "the other stuff comes here". Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-23format-patch: allow --rfc to optionally take a value, like --rfc=WIPJunio C Hamano1-4/+19
With the "--rfc" option, we can tweak the "[PATCH]" (or whatever string specified with the "--subject-prefix" option, instead of "PATCH") that we prefix the title of the commit with into "[RFC PATCH]", but some projects may want "[rfc PATCH]". Adding a new option, e.g., "--rfc-lowercase", to support such need every time somebody wants to use different strings would lead to insanity of accumulating unbounded number of such options. Allow an optional value specified for the option, so that users can use "--rfc=rfc" (think of "--rfc" without value as a short-hand for "--rfc=RFC") if they wanted to. This can of course be (ab)used to make the prefix "[WIP PATCH]" by passing "--rfc=WIP". Passing an empty string, i.e., "--rfc=", is the same as "--no-rfc" to override an option given earlier on the same command line. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-22add: plug a leak on interactive_addRubén Justo1-3/+6
Plug a leak we have since 5a76aff1a6 (add: convert to use parse_pathspec, 2013-07-14). This leak can be triggered with: $ git add -p anything Fixing this leak allows us to mark as leak-free the following tests: + t3701-add-interactive.sh + t7514-commit-patch.sh Mark them with "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" to notice and fix promply any new leak that may be introduced and triggered by them in the future. Signed-off-by: Rubén Justo <rjusto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-22stash: fix "--staged" with binary filesAdam Johnson1-2/+2
"git stash --staged" errors out when given binary files, after saving the stash. This behaviour dates back to the addition of the feature in 41a28eb6c1 (stash: implement '--staged' option for 'push' and 'save', 2021-10-18). Adding the "--binary" option of "diff-tree" fixes this. The "diff-tree" call in stash_patch() also omits "--binary", but that is fine since binary files cannot be selected interactively. Helped-By: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-By: Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca> Signed-off-by: Adam Johnson <me@adamj.eu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-19format-patch: ensure that --rfc and -k are mutually exclusiveDragan Simic1-1/+3
Fix a bug that allows the "--rfc" and "-k" options to be specified together when "git format-patch" is executed, which was introduced in the commit e0d7db7423a9 ("format-patch: --rfc honors what --subject-prefix sets"). Add a couple of additional tests to t4014, to cover additional cases of the mutual exclusivity between different "git format-patch" options. Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-19Sync with 2.43.4Johannes Schindelin3-8/+131
* maint-2.43: (40 commits) Git 2.43.4 Git 2.42.2 Git 2.41.1 Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.42.2Johannes Schindelin3-8/+131
* maint-2.42: (39 commits) Git 2.42.2 Git 2.41.1 Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.41.1Johannes Schindelin3-8/+131
* maint-2.41: (38 commits) Git 2.41.1 Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.40.2Johannes Schindelin4-26/+135
* maint-2.40: (39 commits) Git 2.40.2 Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs upload-pack: disable lazy-fetching by default ...
2024-04-19Sync with 2.39.4Johannes Schindelin4-26/+135
* maint-2.39: (38 commits) Git 2.39.4 fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning init.templateDir: consider this config setting protected clone: prevent hooks from running during a clone Add a helper function to compare file contents init: refactor the template directory discovery into its own function find_hook(): refactor the `STRIP_EXTENSION` logic clone: when symbolic links collide with directories, keep the latter entry: report more colliding paths t5510: verify that D/F confusion cannot lead to an RCE submodule: require the submodule path to contain directories only clone_submodule: avoid using `access()` on directories submodules: submodule paths must not contain symlinks clone: prevent clashing git dirs when cloning submodule in parallel t7423: add tests for symlinked submodule directories has_dir_name(): do not get confused by characters < '/' docs: document security issues around untrusted .git dirs upload-pack: disable lazy-fetching by default fetch/clone: detect dubious ownership of local repositories ...
2024-04-19Merge branch 'ownership-checks-in-local-clones'Johannes Schindelin1-5/+34
This topic addresses two CVEs: - CVE-2024-32020: Local clones may end up hardlinking files into the target repository's object database when source and target repository reside on the same disk. If the source repository is owned by a different user, then those hardlinked files may be rewritten at any point in time by the untrusted user. - CVE-2024-32021: When cloning a local source repository that contains symlinks via the filesystem, Git may create hardlinks to arbitrary user-readable files on the same filesystem as the target repository in the objects/ directory. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-04-19clone: prevent hooks from running during a cloneJohannes Schindelin1-1/+11
Critical security issues typically combine relatively common vulnerabilities such as case confusion in file paths with other weaknesses in order to raise the severity of the attack. One such weakness that has haunted the Git project in many a submodule-related CVE is that any hooks that are found are executed during a clone operation. Examples are the `post-checkout` and `fsmonitor` hooks. However, Git's design calls for hooks to be disabled by default, as only disabled example hooks are copied over from the templates in `<prefix>/share/git-core/templates/`. As a defense-in-depth measure, let's prevent those hooks from running. Obviously, administrators can choose to drop enabled hooks into the template directory, though, _and_ it is also possible to override `core.hooksPath`, in which case the new check needs to be disabled. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2024-04-18builtin/clone: stop using `the_index`Patrick Steinhardt1-4/+3
Convert git-clone(1) to use `the_repository->index` instead of `the_index`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-18builtin: stop using `the_index`Patrick Steinhardt28-371/+356
Convert builtins to use `the_repository->index` instead of `the_index`. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>