From 0041797449da61f4131bb1673fa5d4c3af48240d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fernando Ramos Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 21:19:06 +0200 Subject: vimdiff: new implementation with layout support When running 'git mergetool -t vimdiff', a new configuration option ('mergetool.vimdiff.layout') can now be used to select how the user wants the different windows, tabs and buffers to be displayed. If the option is not provided, the layout will be the same one that was being used before this commit (ie. two rows with LOCAL, BASE and COMMIT in the top one and MERGED in the bottom one). The 'vimdiff' variants ('vimdiff{1,2,3}') still work but, because they represented nothing else than different layouts, are now internally implemented as a subcase of 'vimdiff' with the corresponding pre-configured 'layout'. Again, if you don't set "mergetool.vimdiff.layout" everything will work the same as before *but* the arguments used to call {n,g,}vim will be others (even if you don't/shouldn't notice it): - git mergetool -t vimdiff > Before this commit: {n,g,}vim -f -d -c '4wincmd w | wincmd J' $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED > After this commit: {n,g,}vim -f -c "echo | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis" -c "tabfirst" $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED - git mergetool -t vimdiff1 > Before this commit: {n,g,}vim -f -d -c 'echon "..."' $LOCAL $REMOTE > After this commit: {n,g,}vim -f -c "echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis" -c "tabfirst" $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED - git mergetool -t vimdiff2 > Before this commit: {n,g,}vim -f -d -c 'wincmd l' $LOCAL $MERGED $REMOTE > After this commit: {n,g,}vim -f -c "echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 4b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis" -c "tabfirst" $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED - git mergetool -t vimdiff3 > Before this commit: {n,g,}vim -f -d -c 'hid | hid | hid' $LOCAL $REMOTE $BASE $MERGED > After this commit: {n,g,}vim -f -c "echo | 4b | bufdo diffthis" -c "tabfirst" $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED Despite being different, I have manually verified that they generate the same layout as before. Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- mergetools/vimdiff | 558 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 529 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) (limited to 'mergetools/vimdiff') diff --git a/mergetools/vimdiff b/mergetools/vimdiff index 96f6209a04..9d1bf4f455 100644 --- a/mergetools/vimdiff +++ b/mergetools/vimdiff @@ -1,49 +1,442 @@ +# This script can be run in two different contexts: +# +# - From git, when the user invokes the "vimdiff" merge tool. In this context +# this script expects the following environment variables (among others) to +# be defined (which is something "git" takes care of): +# +# - $BASE +# - $LOCAL +# - $REMOTE +# - $MERGED +# +# In this mode, all this script does is to run the next command: +# +# vim -f -c ... $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED +# +# ...where the "..." string depends on the value of the +# "mergetool.vimdiff.layout" configuration variable and is used to open vim +# with a certain layout of buffers, windows and tabs. +# +# - From a script inside the unit tests framework folder ("t" folder) by +# sourcing this script and then manually calling "run_unit_tests", which +# will run a battery of unit tests to make sure nothing breaks. +# In this context this script does not expect any particular environment +# variable to be set. + + +################################################################################ +## Internal functions (not meant to be used outside this script) +################################################################################ + +debug_print () { + # Send message to stderr if global variable GIT_MERGETOOL_VIMDIFF is set + # to "true" + + if test -n "$GIT_MERGETOOL_VIMDIFF_DEBUG" + then + >&2 echo "$@" + fi +} + +substring () { + # Return a substring of $1 containing $3 characters starting at + # zero-based offset $2. + # + # Examples: + # + # substring "Hello world" 0 4 --> "Hell" + # substring "Hello world" 3 4 --> "lo w" + # substring "Hello world" 3 10 --> "lo world" + + STRING=$1 + START=$2 + LEN=$3 + + echo "$STRING" | cut -c$(( START + 1 ))-$(( START + $LEN )) +} + +gen_cmd_aux () { + # Auxiliary function used from "gen_cmd()". + # Read that other function documentation for more details. + + LAYOUT=$1 + CMD=$2 # This is a second (hidden) argument used for recursion + + debug_print + debug_print "LAYOUT : $LAYOUT" + debug_print "CMD : $CMD" + + if test -z "$CMD" + then + CMD="echo" # vim "nop" operator + fi + + start=0 + end=${#LAYOUT} + + nested=0 + nested_min=100 + + + # Step 1: + # + # Increase/decrease "start"/"end" indices respectively to get rid of + # outer parenthesis. + # + # Example: + # + # - BEFORE: (( LOCAL , BASE ) / MERGED ) + # - AFTER : ( LOCAL , BASE ) / MERGED + + oldIFS=$IFS + IFS=# + for c in $(echo "$LAYOUT" | sed 's:.:&#:g') + do + if test "$c" = " " + then + continue + fi + + if test "$c" = "(" + then + nested=$(( nested + 1 )) + continue + fi + + if test "$c" = ")" + then + nested=$(( nested - 1 )) + continue + fi + + if test "$nested" -lt "$nested_min" + then + nested_min=$nested + fi + done + IFS=$oldIFS + + debug_print "NESTED MIN: $nested_min" + + while test "$nested_min" -gt "0" + do + start=$(( start + 1 )) + end=$(( end - 1 )) + + start_minus_one=$(( start - 1 )) + + while ! test "$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start_minus_one" 1)" = "(" + do + start=$(( start + 1 )) + start_minus_one=$(( start_minus_one + 1 )) + done + + while ! test "$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$end" 1)" = ")" + do + end=$(( end - 1 )) + done + + nested_min=$(( nested_min - 1 )) + done + + debug_print "CLEAN : $(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start" "$(( end - start ))")" + + + # Step 2: + # + # Search for all valid separators ("+", "/" or ",") which are *not* + # inside parenthesis. Save the index at which each of them makes the + # first appearance. + + index_new_tab="" + index_horizontal_split="" + index_vertical_split="" + + nested=0 + i=$(( start - 1 )) + + oldIFS=$IFS + IFS=# + for c in $(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start" "$(( end - start ))" | sed 's:.:&#:g'); + do + i=$(( i + 1 )) + + if test "$c" = " " + then + continue + fi + + if test "$c" = "(" + then + nested=$(( nested + 1 )) + continue + fi + + if test "$c" = ")" + then + nested=$(( nested - 1 )) + continue + fi + + if test "$nested" = 0 + then + current=$c + + if test "$current" = "+" + then + if test -z "$index_new_tab" + then + index_new_tab=$i + fi + + elif test "$current" = "/" + then + if test -z "$index_horizontal_split" + then + index_horizontal_split=$i + fi + + elif test "$current" = "," + then + if test -z "$index_vertical_split" + then + index_vertical_split=$i + fi + fi + fi + done + IFS=$oldIFS + + + # Step 3: + # + # Process the separator with the highest order of precedence + # (";" has the highest precedence and "|" the lowest one). + # + # By "process" I mean recursively call this function twice: the first + # one with the substring at the left of the separator and the second one + # with the one at its right. + + terminate="false" + + if ! test -z "$index_new_tab" + then + before="-tabnew" + after="tabnext" + index=$index_new_tab + terminate="true" + + elif ! test -z "$index_horizontal_split" + then + before="split" + after="wincmd j" + index=$index_horizontal_split + terminate="true" + + elif ! test -z "$index_vertical_split" + then + before="vertical split" + after="wincmd l" + index=$index_vertical_split + terminate="true" + fi + + if test "$terminate" = "true" + then + CMD="$CMD | $before" + CMD=$(gen_cmd_aux "$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start" "$(( index - start ))")" "$CMD") + CMD="$CMD | $after" + CMD=$(gen_cmd_aux "$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$(( index + 1 ))" "$(( ${#LAYOUT} - index ))")" "$CMD") + echo "$CMD" + return + fi + + + # Step 4: + # + # If we reach this point, it means there are no separators and we just + # need to print the command to display the specified buffer + + target=$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start" "$(( end - start ))" | sed 's:[ @();|-]::g') + + if test "$target" = "LOCAL" + then + CMD="$CMD | 1b" + + elif test "$target" = "BASE" + then + CMD="$CMD | 2b" + + elif test "$target" = "REMOTE" + then + CMD="$CMD | 3b" + + elif test "$target" = "MERGED" + then + CMD="$CMD | 4b" + + else + CMD="$CMD | ERROR: >$target<" + fi + + echo "$CMD" + return +} + + +gen_cmd () { + # This function returns (in global variable FINAL_CMD) the string that + # you can use when invoking "vim" (as shown next) to obtain a given + # layout: + # + # $ vim -f $FINAL_CMD "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED" + # + # It takes one single argument: a string containing the desired layout + # definition. + # + # The syntax of the "layout definitions" is explained in "Documentation/ + # mergetools/vimdiff.txt" but you can already intuitively understand how + # it works by knowing that... + # + # * "+" means "a new vim tab" + # * "/" means "a new vim horizontal split" + # * "," means "a new vim vertical split" + # + # It also returns (in global variable FINAL_TARGET) the name ("LOCAL", + # "BASE", "REMOTE" or "MERGED") of the file that is marked with an "@", + # or "MERGED" if none of them is. + # + # Example: + # + # gen_cmd "@LOCAL , REMOTE" + # | + # `-> FINAL_CMD == "-c \"echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + # FINAL_TARGET == "LOCAL" + + LAYOUT=$1 + + + # Search for a "@" in one of the files identifiers ("LOCAL", "BASE", + # "REMOTE", "MERGED"). If not found, use "MERGE" as the default file + # where changes will be saved. + + if echo "$LAYOUT" | grep @LOCAL >/dev/null + then + FINAL_TARGET="LOCAL" + elif echo "$LAYOUT" | grep @BASE >/dev/null + then + FINAL_TARGET="BASE" + else + FINAL_TARGET="MERGED" + fi + + + # Obtain the first part of vim "-c" option to obtain the desired layout + + CMD=$(gen_cmd_aux "$LAYOUT") + + + # Adjust the just obtained script depending on whether more than one + # windows are visible or not + + if echo "$LAYOUT" | grep ",\|/" >/dev/null + then + CMD="$CMD | tabdo windo diffthis" + else + CMD="$CMD | bufdo diffthis" + fi + + + # Add an extra "-c" option to move to the first tab (notice that we + # can't simply append the command to the previous "-c" string as + # explained here: https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/9076 + + FINAL_CMD="-c \"$CMD\" -c \"tabfirst\"" +} + + +################################################################################ +## API functions (called from "git-mergetool--lib.sh") +################################################################################ + diff_cmd () { "$merge_tool_path" -R -f -d \ -c 'wincmd l' -c 'cd $GIT_PREFIX' "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" } + merge_cmd () { + layout=$(git config mergetool.vimdiff.layout) + case "$1" in *vimdiff) - if $base_present + if test -z "$layout" then - "$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c '4wincmd w | wincmd J' \ - "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED" - else - "$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'wincmd l' \ - "$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE" + # Default layout when none is specified + layout="(LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE)/MERGED" fi ;; *vimdiff1) - "$merge_tool_path" -f -d \ - -c 'echon "Resolve conflicts leftward then save. Use :cq to abort."' \ - "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" - ret="$?" - if test "$ret" -eq 0 - then - cp -- "$LOCAL" "$MERGED" - fi - return "$ret" + layout="@LOCAL,REMOTE" ;; *vimdiff2) - "$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'wincmd l' \ - "$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE" + layout="LOCAL,MERGED,REMOTE" ;; *vimdiff3) - if $base_present - then - "$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'hid | hid | hid' \ - "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE" "$MERGED" - else - "$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'hid | hid' \ - "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED" - fi + layout="MERGED" ;; esac + + gen_cmd "$layout" + + debug_print "" + debug_print "FINAL CMD : $FINAL_CMD" + debug_print "FINAL TAR : $FINAL_TARGET" + + if $base_present + then + eval "$merge_tool_path" \ + -f "$FINAL_CMD" "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED" + else + # If there is no BASE (example: a merge conflict in a new file + # with the same name created in both braches which didn't exist + # before), close all BASE windows using vim's "quit" command + + FINAL_CMD=$(echo "$FINAL_CMD" | \ + sed -e 's:2b:quit:g' -e 's:3b:2b:g' -e 's:4b:3b:g') + + eval "$merge_tool_path" \ + -f "$FINAL_CMD" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED" + fi + + ret="$?" + + if test "$ret" -eq 0 + then + case "$FINAL_TARGET" in + LOCAL) + source_path="$LOCAL" + ;; + REMOTE) + source_path="$REMOTE" + ;; + MERGED|*) + # Do nothing + source_path= + ;; + esac + + if test -n "$source_path" + then + cp "$source_path" "$MERGED" + fi + fi + + return "$ret" } -translate_merge_tool_path() { + +translate_merge_tool_path () { case "$1" in nvimdiff*) echo nvim @@ -57,14 +450,121 @@ translate_merge_tool_path() { esac } + exit_code_trustable () { true } + list_tool_variants () { - for prefix in '' g n; do - for suffix in '' 1 2 3; do - echo "${prefix}vimdiff${suffix}" + if test "$TOOL_MODE" = "diff" + then + for prefix in '' g n + do + echo "${prefix}vimdiff" done + else + for prefix in '' g n + do + for suffix in '' 1 2 3 + do + echo "${prefix}vimdiff${suffix}" + done + done + fi +} + + +################################################################################ +## Unit tests (called from scripts inside the "t" folder) +################################################################################ + +run_unit_tests () { + # Function to make sure that we don't break anything when modifying this + # script. + + NUMBER_OF_TEST_CASES=16 + + TEST_CASE_01="(LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE)/MERGED" # default behaviour + TEST_CASE_02="@LOCAL,REMOTE" # when using vimdiff1 + TEST_CASE_03="LOCAL,MERGED,REMOTE" # when using vimdiff2 + TEST_CASE_04="MERGED" # when using vimdiff3 + TEST_CASE_05="LOCAL/MERGED/REMOTE" + TEST_CASE_06="(LOCAL/REMOTE),MERGED" + TEST_CASE_07="MERGED,(LOCAL/REMOTE)" + TEST_CASE_08="(LOCAL,REMOTE)/MERGED" + TEST_CASE_09="MERGED/(LOCAL,REMOTE)" + TEST_CASE_10="(LOCAL/BASE/REMOTE),MERGED" + TEST_CASE_11="(LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE)/MERGED+BASE,LOCAL+BASE,REMOTE+(LOCAL/BASE/REMOTE),MERGED" + TEST_CASE_12="((LOCAL,REMOTE)/BASE),MERGED" + TEST_CASE_13="((LOCAL,REMOTE)/BASE),((LOCAL/REMOTE),MERGED)" + TEST_CASE_14="BASE,REMOTE+BASE,LOCAL" + TEST_CASE_15=" (( (LOCAL , BASE , REMOTE) / MERGED)) +(BASE) , LOCAL+ BASE , REMOTE+ (((LOCAL / BASE / REMOTE)) , MERGED ) " + TEST_CASE_16="LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE / MERGED + BASE,LOCAL + BASE,REMOTE + (LOCAL / BASE / REMOTE),MERGED" + + EXPECTED_CMD_01="-c \"echo | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_02="-c \"echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_03="-c \"echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 4b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_04="-c \"echo | 4b | bufdo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_05="-c \"echo | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 4b | wincmd j | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_06="-c \"echo | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_07="-c \"echo | vertical split | 4b | wincmd l | split | 1b | wincmd j | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_08="-c \"echo | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_09="-c \"echo | split | 4b | wincmd j | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_10="-c \"echo | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 2b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_11="-c \"echo | -tabnew | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 1b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | tabnext | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 2b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_12="-c \"echo | vertical split | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 2b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_13="-c \"echo | vertical split | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 2b | wincmd l | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_14="-c \"echo | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | tabnext | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 1b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_15="-c \"echo | -tabnew | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 1b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | tabnext | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 2b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + EXPECTED_CMD_16="-c \"echo | -tabnew | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 1b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | tabnext | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 2b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\"" + + EXPECTED_TARGET_01="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_02="LOCAL" + EXPECTED_TARGET_03="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_04="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_05="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_06="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_07="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_08="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_09="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_10="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_11="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_12="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_13="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_14="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_15="MERGED" + EXPECTED_TARGET_16="MERGED" + + at_least_one_ko="false" + + for i in $(seq -w 1 99) + do + if test "$i" -gt $NUMBER_OF_TEST_CASES + then + break + fi + + gen_cmd "$(eval echo \${TEST_CASE_"$i"})" + + if test "$FINAL_CMD" = "$(eval echo \${EXPECTED_CMD_"$i"})" \ + && test "$FINAL_TARGET" = "$(eval echo \${EXPECTED_TARGET_"$i"})" + then + printf "Test Case #%02d: OK\n" "$(echo "$i" | sed 's/^0*//')" + else + printf "Test Case #%02d: KO !!!!\n" "$(echo "$i" | sed 's/^0*//')" + echo " FINAL_CMD : $FINAL_CMD" + echo " FINAL_CMD (expected) : $(eval echo \${EXPECTED_CMD_"$i"})" + echo " FINAL_TARGET : $FINAL_TARGET" + echo " FINAL_TARGET (expected): $(eval echo \${EXPECTED_TARGET_"$i"})" + at_least_one_ko="true" + fi done + + if test "$at_least_one_ko" = "true" + then + return 255 + else + return 0 + fi } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7b5cf8be180940ce099c8413d02fb5707d900708 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fernando Ramos Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 21:19:08 +0200 Subject: vimdiff: add tool documentation Running 'git {merge,diff}tool --tool-help' now also prints usage information about the vimdiff tool (and its variants) instead of just its name. Two new functions ('diff_cmd_help()' and 'merge_cmd_help()') have been added to the set of functions that each merge tool (ie. scripts found inside "mergetools/") can overwrite to provided tool specific information. Right now, only 'mergetools/vimdiff' implements these functions, but other tools are encouraged to do so in the future, specially if they take configuration options not explained anywhere else (as it is the case with the 'vimdiff' tool and the new 'layout' option) Note that the function 'show_tool_names', used in the implementation of 'git mergetool --tool-help', is also used in Documentation/Makefile to generate the list of allowed values for the configuration variables '{diff,merge}.{gui,}tool'. Adjust the rule so its output is an Asciidoc "description list" instead of a plain list, with the tool name as the item and the newly added tool description as the description. In addition, a section has been added to "Documentation/git-mergetool.txt" to explain the new "layout" configuration option with examples. Helped-by: Philippe Blain Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- Documentation/Makefile | 8 +- Documentation/config/mergetool.txt | 9 ++ Documentation/git-mergetool.txt | 8 ++ Documentation/mergetools/vimdiff.txt | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ git-mergetool--lib.sh | 10 +- mergetools/vimdiff | 53 ++++++++++ 6 files changed, 277 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/mergetools/vimdiff.txt (limited to 'mergetools/vimdiff') diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile index 1eb9192dae..faed285462 100644 --- a/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/Makefile @@ -302,12 +302,12 @@ $(mergetools_txt): mergetools-list.made mergetools-list.made: ../git-mergetool--lib.sh $(wildcard ../mergetools/*) $(QUIET_GEN) \ - $(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && \ + $(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && TOOL_MODE=diff && \ . ../git-mergetool--lib.sh && \ - show_tool_names can_diff "* " || :' >mergetools-diff.txt && \ - $(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && \ + show_tool_names can_diff' | sed -e "s/\([a-z0-9]*\)/\`\1\`;;/" >mergetools-diff.txt && \ + $(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && TOOL_MODE=merge && \ . ../git-mergetool--lib.sh && \ - show_tool_names can_merge "* " || :' >mergetools-merge.txt && \ + show_tool_names can_merge' | sed -e "s/\([a-z0-9]*\)/\`\1\`;;/" >mergetools-merge.txt && \ date >$@ TRACK_ASCIIDOCFLAGS = $(subst ','\'',$(ASCIIDOC_COMMON):$(ASCIIDOC_HTML):$(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK)) diff --git a/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt b/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt index cafbbef46a..90b3809700 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt @@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge:: value of `false` avoids using `--auto-merge` altogether, and is the default value. +mergetool.vimdiff.layout:: + The vimdiff backend uses this variable to control how its split + windows look like. Applies even if you are using Neovim (`nvim`) or + gVim (`gvim`) as the merge tool. See BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS section +ifndef::git-mergetool[] + in linkgit:git-mergetool[1]. +endif::[] + for details. + mergetool.hideResolved:: During a merge Git will automatically resolve as many conflicts as possible and write the 'MERGED' file containing conflict markers around diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt index e587c7763a..f784027bc1 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited. CONFIGURATION ------------- +:git-mergetool: 1 include::config/mergetool.txt[] TEMPORARY FILES @@ -113,6 +114,13 @@ Setting the `mergetool.keepBackup` configuration variable to `false` causes `git mergetool` to automatically remove the backup as files are successfully merged. +BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS +---------------------- + +vimdiff +~~~~~~~ +include::mergetools/vimdiff.txt[] + GIT --- Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite diff --git a/Documentation/mergetools/vimdiff.txt b/Documentation/mergetools/vimdiff.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2d631e9b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/mergetools/vimdiff.txt @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +Description +^^^^^^^^^^^ + +When specifying `--tool=vimdiff` in `git mergetool` Git will open Vim with a 4 +windows layout distributed in the following way: +.... +------------------------------------------ +| | | | +| LOCAL | BASE | REMOTE | +| | | | +------------------------------------------ +| | +| MERGED | +| | +------------------------------------------ +.... +`LOCAL`, `BASE` and `REMOTE` are read-only buffers showing the contents of the +conflicting file in specific commits ("commit you are merging into", "common +ancestor commit" and "commit you are merging from" respectively) + +`MERGED` is a writable buffer where you have to resolve the conflicts (using the +other read-only buffers as a reference). Once you are done, save and exit Vim as +usual (`:wq`) or, if you want to abort, exit using `:cq`. + +Layout configuration +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +You can change the windows layout used by Vim by setting configuration variable +`mergetool.vimdiff.layout` which accepts a string where the following separators +have special meaning: + + - `+` is used to "open a new tab" + - `,` is used to "open a new vertical split" + - `/` is used to "open a new horizontal split" + - `@` is used to indicate which is the file containing the final version after + solving the conflicts. If not present, `MERGED` will be used by default. + +The precedence of the operators is this one (you can use parentheses to change +it): + + `@` > `+` > `/` > `,` + +Let's see some examples to understand how it works: + +* `layout = "(LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE)/MERGED"` ++ +-- +This is exactly the same as the default layout we have already seen. + +Note that `/` has precedence over `,` and thus the parenthesis are not +needed in this case. The next layout definition is equivalent: + + layout = "LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE / MERGED" +-- +* `layout = "LOCAL,MERGED,REMOTE"` ++ +-- +If, for some reason, we are not interested in the `BASE` buffer. +.... +------------------------------------------ +| | | | +| | | | +| LOCAL | MERGED | REMOTE | +| | | | +| | | | +------------------------------------------ +.... +-- +* `layout = "MERGED"` ++ +-- +Only the `MERGED` buffer will be shown. Note, however, that all the other +ones are still loaded in vim, and you can access them with the "buffers" +command. +.... +------------------------------------------ +| | +| | +| MERGED | +| | +| | +------------------------------------------ +.... +-- +* `layout = "@LOCAL,REMOTE"` ++ +-- +When `MERGED` is not present in the layout, you must "mark" one of the +buffers with an asterisk. That will become the buffer you need to edit and +save after resolving the conflicts. +.... +------------------------------------------ +| | | +| | | +| | | +| LOCAL | REMOTE | +| | | +| | | +| | | +------------------------------------------ +.... +-- +* `layout = "LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE / MERGED + BASE,LOCAL + BASE,REMOTE"` ++ +-- +Three tabs will open: the first one is a copy of the default layout, while +the other two only show the differences between (`BASE` and `LOCAL`) and +(`BASE` and `REMOTE`) respectively. +.... +------------------------------------------ +| | TAB #2 | TAB #3 | | +------------------------------------------ +| | | | +| LOCAL | BASE | REMOTE | +| | | | +------------------------------------------ +| | +| MERGED | +| | +------------------------------------------ +.... +.... +------------------------------------------ +| TAB #1 | | TAB #3 | | +------------------------------------------ +| | | +| | | +| | | +| BASE | LOCAL | +| | | +| | | +| | | +------------------------------------------ +.... +.... +------------------------------------------ +| TAB #1 | TAB #2 | | | +------------------------------------------ +| | | +| | | +| | | +| BASE | REMOTE | +| | | +| | | +| | | +------------------------------------------ +.... +-- +* `layout = "LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE / MERGED + BASE,LOCAL + BASE,REMOTE + (LOCAL/BASE/REMOTE),MERGED"` ++ +-- +Same as the previous example, but adds a fourth tab with the same +information as the first tab, with a different layout. +.... +--------------------------------------------- +| TAB #1 | TAB #2 | TAB #3 | | +--------------------------------------------- +| LOCAL | | +|---------------------| | +| BASE | MERGED | +|---------------------| | +| REMOTE | | +--------------------------------------------- +.... +Note how in the third tab definition we need to use parenthesis to make `,` +have precedence over `/`. +-- + +Variants +^^^^^^^^ + +Instead of `--tool=vimdiff`, you can also use one of these other variants: + + * `--tool=gvimdiff`, to open gVim instead of Vim. + + * `--tool=nvimdiff`, to open Neovim instead of Vim. + +When using these variants, in order to specify a custom layout you will have to +set configuration variables `mergetool.gvimdiff.layout` and +`mergetool.nvimdiff.layout` instead of `mergetool.vimdiff.layout` + +In addition, for backwards compatibility with previous Git versions, you can +also append `1`, `2` or `3` to either `vimdiff` or any of the variants (ex: +`vimdiff3`, `nvimdiff1`, etc...) to use a predefined layout. +In other words, using `--tool=[g,n,]vimdiffx` is the same as using +`--tool=[g,n,]vimdiff` and setting configuration variable +`mergetool.[g,n,]vimdiff.layout` to... + + * `x=1`: `"@LOCAL, REMOTE"` + * `x=2`: `"LOCAL, MERGED, REMOTE"` + * `x=3`: `"MERGED"` + +Example: using `--tool=gvimdiff2` will open `gvim` with three columns (LOCAL, +MERGED and REMOTE). diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh index 542a6a75eb..9f99201bcc 100644 --- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh +++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ $(list_tool_variants)" preamble= fi shown_any=yes - printf "%s%s\n" "$per_line_prefix" "$toolname" + printf "%s%-15s %s\n" "$per_line_prefix" "$toolname" $(diff_mode && diff_cmd_help "$toolname" || merge_cmd_help "$toolname") fi done @@ -162,10 +162,18 @@ setup_tool () { return 1 } + diff_cmd_help () { + return 0 + } + merge_cmd () { return 1 } + merge_cmd_help () { + return 0 + } + hide_resolved_enabled () { return 0 } diff --git a/mergetools/vimdiff b/mergetools/vimdiff index 9d1bf4f455..461a89b6f9 100644 --- a/mergetools/vimdiff +++ b/mergetools/vimdiff @@ -365,6 +365,25 @@ diff_cmd () { } +diff_cmd_help () { + TOOL=$1 + + case "$TOOL" in + nvimdiff*) + printf "Use Neovim" + ;; + gvimdiff*) + printf "Use gVim (requires a graphical session)" + ;; + vimdiff*) + printf "Use Vim" + ;; + esac + + return 0 +} + + merge_cmd () { layout=$(git config mergetool.vimdiff.layout) @@ -436,6 +455,40 @@ merge_cmd () { } +merge_cmd_help () { + TOOL=$1 + + case "$TOOL" in + nvimdiff*) + printf "Use Neovim " + ;; + gvimdiff*) + printf "Use gVim (requires a graphical session) " + ;; + vimdiff*) + printf "Use Vim " + ;; + esac + + case "$TOOL" in + *1) + echo "with a 2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)" + ;; + *2) + echo "with a 3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)" + ;; + *3) + echo "where only the MERGED file is shown" + ;; + *) + echo "with a custom layout (see \`git help mergetool\`'s \`BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS\` section)" + ;; + esac + + return 0 +} + + translate_merge_tool_path () { case "$1" in nvimdiff*) -- cgit v1.2.3