linux/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl, branch v5.14

Merge tag 'for-5.14/block-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

2021-06-30T19:12:56Z

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: - disk events cleanup (Christoph) - gendisk and request queue allocation simplifications (Christoph) - bdev_disk_changed cleanups (Christoph) - IO priority improvements (Bart) - Chained bio completion trace fix (Edward) - blk-wbt fixes (Jan) - blk-wbt enable/disable fix (Zhang) - Scheduler dispatch improvements (Jan, Ming) - Shared tagset scheduler improvements (John) - BFQ updates (Paolo, Luca, Pietro) - BFQ lock inversion fix (Jan) - Documentation improvements (Kir) - CLONE_IO block cgroup fix (Tejun) - Remove of ancient and deprecated block dump feature (zhangyi) - Discard merge fix (Ming) - Misc fixes or followup fixes (Colin, Damien, Dan, Long, Max, Thomas, Yang) * tag 'for-5.14/block-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits) block: fix discard request merge block/mq-deadline: Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE() call blk-mq: update hctx->dispatch_busy in case of real scheduler blk: Fix lock inversion between ioc lock and bfqd lock bfq: Remove merged request already in bfq_requests_merged() block: pass a gendisk to bdev_disk_changed block: move bdev_disk_changed block: add the events* attributes to disk_attrs block: move the disk events code to a separate file block: fix trace completion for chained bio block/partitions/msdos: Fix typo inidicator -> indicator block, bfq: reset waker pointer with shared queues block, bfq: check waker only for queues with no in-flight I/O block, bfq: avoid delayed merge of async queues block, bfq: boost throughput by extending queue-merging times block, bfq: consider also creation time in delayed stable merge block, bfq: fix delayed stable merge check block, bfq: let also stably merged queues enjoy weight raising blk-wbt: make sure throttle is enabled properly blk-wbt: introduce a new disable state to prevent false positive by rwb_enabled() ...

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2021-06-30T00:29:11Z

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ...

docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM

2021-06-29T17:53:55Z

Remove description of DISCONTIGMEM from the "Memory Models" document and update VM sysctl description so that it won't mention DISCONIGMEM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Richard Henderson Cc: Vineet Gupta Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction

2021-06-29T17:53:55Z

This introduces a new sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction. It is similar to the old vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction. The old sysctl increased both pcp->batch and pcp->high with the higher pcp->high potentially reducing zone->lock contention. However, the higher pcp->batch value also potentially increased allocation latency while the PCP was refilled. This sysctl only adjusts pcp->high so that zone->lock contention is potentially reduced but allocation latency during a PCP refill remains the same. # grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2 high: 649 batch: 63 # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=8 # grep -E "high:|batch" /proc/zoneinfo | tail -2 high: 35071 batch: 63 # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=64 high: 4383 batch: 63 # sysctl vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction=0 high: 649 batch: 63 [mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix documentation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528151010.GQ30378@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Dave Hansen Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Hillf Danton Cc: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc: delete vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction

2021-06-29T17:53:54Z

Patch series "Calculate pcp->high based on zone sizes and active CPUs", v2. The per-cpu page allocator (PCP) is meant to reduce contention on the zone lock but the sizing of batch and high is archaic and neither takes the zone size into account or the number of CPUs local to a zone. With larger zones and more CPUs per node, the contention is getting worse. Furthermore, the fact that vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction adjusts both batch and high values means that the sysctl can reduce zone lock contention but also increase allocation latencies. This series disassociates pcp->high from pcp->batch and then scales pcp->high based on the size of the local zone with limited impact to reclaim and accounting for active CPUs but leaves pcp->batch static. It also adapts the number of pages that can be on the pcp list based on recent freeing patterns. The motivation is partially to adjust to larger memory sizes but is also driven by the fact that large batches of page freeing via release_pages() often shows zone contention as a major part of the problem. Another is a bug report based on an older kernel where a multi-terabyte process can takes several minutes to exit. A workaround was to use vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction to increase the pcp->high value but testing indicated that a production workload could not use the same values because of an increase in allocation latencies. Unfortunately, I cannot reproduce this test case myself as the multi-terabyte machines are in active use but it should alleviate the problem. The series aims to address both and partially acts as a pre-requisite. pcp only works with order-0 which is useless for SLUB (when using high orders) and THP (unconditionally). To store high-order pages on PCP, the pcp->high values need to be increased first. This patch (of 6): The vm.percpu_pagelist_fraction is used to increase the batch and high limits for the per-cpu page allocator (PCP). The intent behind the sysctl is to reduce zone lock acquisition when allocating/freeing pages but it has a problem. While it can decrease contention, it can also increase latency on the allocation side due to unreasonably large batch sizes. This leads to games where an administrator adjusts percpu_pagelist_fraction on the fly to work around contention and allocation latency problems. This series aims to alleviate the problems with zone lock contention while avoiding the allocation-side latency problems. For the purposes of review, it's easier to remove this sysctl now and reintroduce a similar sysctl later in the series that deals only with pcp->high. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525080119.5455-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Dave Hansen Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Hillf Danton Cc: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

doc: watchdog: modify the doc related to "watchdog/%u"

2021-06-29T17:53:46Z

"watchdog/%u" threads has be replaced by cpu_stop_work. The current description is extremely misleading. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1619687073-24686-5-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Wang Qing Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" Cc: Joe Perches Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Cc: Qais Yousef Cc: Randy Dunlap Cc: Santosh Sivaraj Cc: Stephen Kitt Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

2021-06-28T23:53:05Z

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This was a reasonably active cycle for documentation; this includes: - Some kernel-doc cleanups. That script is still regex onslaught from hell, but it has gotten a little better. - Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the tool itself. - A major update to the pathname lookup documentation. - Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create references from filenames without all the extra noise. - The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues. Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and warning fixes" * tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (115 commits) docs: path-lookup: use bare function() rather than literals docs: path-lookup: update symlink description docs: path-lookup: update get_link() ->follow_link description docs: path-lookup: update WALK_GET, WALK_PUT desc docs: path-lookup: no get_link() docs: path-lookup: update i_op->put_link and cookie description docs: path-lookup: i_op->follow_link replaced with i_op->get_link docs: path-lookup: Add macro name to symlink limit description docs: path-lookup: remove filename_mountpoint docs: path-lookup: update do_last() part docs: path-lookup: update path_mountpoint() part docs: path-lookup: update path_to_nameidata() part docs: path-lookup: update follow_managed() part docs: Makefile: Use CONFIG_SHELL not SHELL docs: Take a little noise out of the build process docs: x86: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup docs: virt: kvm: s390-pv-boot.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup docs: userspace-api: landlock.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup docs: trace: ftrace.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup docs: trace: coresight: coresight.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup ...

docs: admin-guide: sysctl: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup

2021-06-17T19:24:36Z

The :doc:`foo` tag is auto-generated via automarkup.py. So, use the filename at the sources, instead of :doc:`foo`. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/12abd2290c7ebc05c89178d2556bea740bd70fac.1623824363.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet

Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

2021-06-03T17:00:49Z

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

2021-05-27T03:44:49Z

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Networking fixes for 5.13-rc4, including fixes from bpf, netfilter, can and wireless trees. Notably including fixes for the recently announced "FragAttacks" WiFi vulnerabilities. Rather large batch, touching some core parts of the stack, too, but nothing hair-raising. Current release - regressions: - tipc: make node link identity publish thread safe - dsa: felix: re-enable TAS guard band mode - stmmac: correct clocks enabled in stmmac_vlan_rx_kill_vid() - stmmac: fix system hang if change mac address after interface ifdown Current release - new code bugs: - mptcp: avoid OOB access in setsockopt() - bpf: Fix nested bpf_bprintf_prepare with more per-cpu buffers - ethtool: stats: fix a copy-paste error - init correct array size Previous releases - regressions: - sched: fix packet stuck problem for lockless qdisc - net: really orphan skbs tied to closing sk - mlx4: fix EEPROM dump support - bpf: fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations - bpf: fix mask direction swap upon off reg sign change - bpf, offload: reorder offload callback 'prepare' in verifier - stmmac: Fix MAC WoL not working if PHY does not support WoL - packetmmap: fix only tx timestamp on request - tipc: skb_linearize the head skb when reassembling msgs Previous releases - always broken: - mac80211: address recent "FragAttacks" vulnerabilities - mac80211: do not accept/forward invalid EAPOL frames - mptcp: avoid potential error message floods - bpf, ringbuf: deny reserve of buffers larger than ringbuf to prevent out of buffer writes - bpf: forbid trampoline attach for functions with variable arguments - bpf: add deny list of functions to prevent inf recursion of tracing programs - tls splice: check SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK instead of MSG_DONTWAIT - can: isotp: prevent race between isotp_bind() and isotp_setsockopt() - netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: Add irq_fpu_usable() check, fallback to non-AVX2 version Misc: - bpf: add kconfig knob for disabling unpriv bpf by default" * tag 'net-5.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (172 commits) net: phy: Document phydev::dev_flags bits allocation mptcp: validate 'id' when stopping the ADD_ADDR retransmit timer mptcp: avoid error message on infinite mapping mptcp: drop unconditional pr_warn on bad opt mptcp: avoid OOB access in setsockopt() nfp: update maintainer and mailing list addresses net: mvpp2: add buffer header handling in RX bnx2x: Fix missing error code in bnx2x_iov_init_one() net: zero-initialize tc skb extension on allocation net: hns: Fix kernel-doc sctp: fix the proc_handler for sysctl encap_port sctp: add the missing setting for asoc encap_port bpf, selftests: Adjust few selftest result_unpriv outcomes bpf: No need to simulate speculative domain for immediates bpf: Fix mask direction swap upon off reg sign change bpf: Wrap aux data inside bpf_sanitize_info container bpf: Fix BPF_LSM kconfig symbol dependency selftests/bpf: Add test for l3 use of bpf_redirect_peer bpftool: Add sock_release help info for cgroup attach/prog load command net: dsa: microchip: enable phy errata workaround on 9567 ...