linux/drivers/char/random.c, branch v5.12

Merge tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

2021-02-24T18:25:37Z

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates for 5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and more tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those maintainers, which is why this is getting larger. Included in here are: - coresight driver updates - habannalabs driver updates - virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86 maintainers) - broadcom misc driver addition - speakup driver updates - soundwire driver updates - fpga driver updates - amba driver updates - mei driver updates - vfio driver updates - greybus driver updates - nvmeem driver updates - phy driver updates - mhi driver updates - interconnect driver udpates - fsl-mc bus driver updates - random driver fix - some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.) All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only reported issue being a merge conflict due to the dfl_device_id addition from the fpga subsystem in here" * tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits) spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: Fix hw_irq overflow Documentation: coresight: Add PID tracing description coresight: etm-perf: Support PID tracing for kernel at EL2 coresight: etm-perf: Clarify comment on perf options ACRN: update MAINTAINERS: mailing list is subscribers-only regmap: sdw-mbq: use MODULE_LICENSE("GPL") regmap: sdw: use no_pm routines for SoundWire 1.2 MBQ regmap: sdw: use _no_pm functions in regmap_read/write soundwire: intel: fix possible crash when no device is detected MAINTAINERS: replace my with email with replacements mhi: Fix double dma free uapi: map_to_7segment: Update example in documentation uio: uio_pci_generic: don't fail probe if pdev->irq equals to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED drivers/misc/vmw_vmci: restrict too big queue size in qp_host_alloc_queue firewire: replace tricky statement by two simple ones vme: make remove callback return void firmware: google: make coreboot driver's remove callback return void firmware: xilinx: Use explicit values for all enum values sample/acrn: Introduce a sample of HSM ioctl interface usage virt: acrn: Introduce an interface for Service VM to control vCPU ...

random: fix the RNDRESEEDCRNG ioctl

2021-02-04T15:59:02Z

The RNDRESEEDCRNG ioctl reseeds the primary_crng from itself, which doesn't make sense. Reseed it from the input_pool instead. Fixes: d848e5f8e1eb ("random: add new ioctl RNDRESEEDCRNG") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Theodore Ts'o Reviewed-by: Jann Horn Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112192818.69921-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

random: avoid arch_get_random_seed_long() when collecting IRQ randomness

2021-01-21T15:43:13Z

When reseeding the CRNG periodically, arch_get_random_seed_long() is called to obtain entropy from an architecture specific source if one is implemented. In most cases, these are special instructions, but in some cases, such as on ARM, we may want to back this using firmware calls, which are considerably more expensive. Another call to arch_get_random_seed_long() exists in the CRNG driver, in add_interrupt_randomness(), which collects entropy by capturing inter-interrupt timing and relying on interrupt jitter to provide random bits. This is done by keeping a per-CPU state, and mixing in the IRQ number, the cycle counter and the return address every time an interrupt is taken, and mixing this per-CPU state into the entropy pool every 64 invocations, or at least once per second. The entropy that is gathered this way is credited as 1 bit of entropy. Every time this happens, arch_get_random_seed_long() is invoked, and the result is mixed in as well, and also credited with 1 bit of entropy. This means that arch_get_random_seed_long() is called at least once per second on every CPU, which seems excessive, and doesn't really scale, especially in a virtualization scenario where CPUs may be oversubscribed: in cases where arch_get_random_seed_long() is backed by an instruction that actually goes back to a shared hardware entropy source (such as RNDRRS on ARM), we will end up hitting it hundreds of times per second. So let's drop the call to arch_get_random_seed_long() from add_interrupt_randomness(), and instead, rely on crng_reseed() to call the arch hook to get random seed material from the platform. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Tested-by: Andre Przywara Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105152944.16953-1-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

crypto: sha - split sha.h into sha1.h and sha2.h

2020-11-20T03:45:33Z

Currently contains declarations for both SHA-1 and SHA-2, and contains declarations for SHA-3. This organization is inconsistent, but more importantly SHA-1 is no longer considered to be cryptographically secure. So to the extent possible, SHA-1 shouldn't be grouped together with any of the other SHA versions, and usage of it should be phased out. Therefore, split into two headers and , and make everyone explicitly specify whether they want the declarations for SHA-1, SHA-2, or both. This avoids making the SHA-1 declarations visible to files that don't want anything to do with SHA-1. It also prepares for potentially moving sha1.h into a new insecure/ or dangerous/ directory. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu

random32: make prandom_u32() output unpredictable

2020-10-24T18:21:57Z

Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm, given a small sample of their output. An LFSR like prandom_u32() is particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits. It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable. Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack. Oops. This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits of strong random key. (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted about this abuse of their algorithm.) Speed is prioritized over security; attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted. Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix. Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it is an open question. Commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution. This patch replaces it. Reported-by: Amit Klein Cc: Willy Tarreau Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: Florian Westphal Cc: Marc Plumb Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") Signed-off-by: George Spelvin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/ [ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal; inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4 members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau

random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity

2020-07-29T17:35:37Z

This modifies the first 32 bits out of the 128 bits of a random CPU's net_rand_state on interrupt or CPU activity to complicate remote observations that could lead to guessing the network RNG's internal state. Note that depending on some network devices' interrupt rate moderation or binding, this re-seeding might happen on every packet or even almost never. In addition, with NOHZ some CPUs might not even get timer interrupts, leaving their local state rarely updated, while they are running networked processes making use of the random state. For this reason, we also perform this update in update_process_times() in order to at least update the state when there is user or system activity, since it's the only case we care about. Reported-by: Amit Klein Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'work.sysctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

2020-06-10T23:05:54Z

Pull sysctl fixes from Al Viro: "Fixups to regressions in sysctl series" * 'work.sysctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: sysctl: reject gigantic reads/write to sysctl files cdrom: fix an incorrect __user annotation on cdrom_sysctl_info trace: fix an incorrect __user annotation on stack_trace_sysctl random: fix an incorrect __user annotation on proc_do_entropy net/sysctl: remove leftover __user annotations on neigh_proc_dointvec* net/sysctl: use cpumask_parse in flow_limit_cpu_sysctl

random: fix an incorrect __user annotation on proc_do_entropy

2020-06-08T14:13:56Z

No user pointers for sysctls anymore. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reported-by: build test robot Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Al Viro

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

2020-06-03T23:27:18Z

Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz Augusto von Dentz. 2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin. 3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit. 4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a device self-test. From Andrew Lunn. 5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky. 6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin. 7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet. 8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin. 9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from Horatiu Vultur. 10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp. 12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro Carvalho Chehab. 13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver, from Doug Berger. 14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from Dmitry Yakunin. 15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to userspace, from Johannes Berg. 16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet. 17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson. 19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using 'int'. From Yunjian Wang. 20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij Rempel. 21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song. 22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this facility. 23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva. 24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov. 26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov. 27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei. 28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski. 29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang. 30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits) selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open() Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv" Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv" vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c) bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf() crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings ...

crypto: lib/sha1 - fold linux/cryptohash.h into crypto/sha.h

2020-05-08T05:32:17Z

sounds very generic and important, like it's the header to include if you're doing cryptographic hashing in the kernel. But actually it only includes the library implementation of the SHA-1 compression function (not even the full SHA-1). This should basically never be used anymore; SHA-1 is no longer considered secure, and there are much better ways to do cryptographic hashing in the kernel. Remove this header and fold it into which already contains constants and functions for SHA-1 (along with SHA-2). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu