linux/drivers/firewire, branch v6.7

firewire: ohci: suppress unexpected system reboot in AMD Ryzen machines and ASM108x/VT630x PCIe cards

2024-01-05T12:28:08Z

VIA VT6306/6307/6308 provides PCI interface compliant to 1394 OHCI. When the hardware is combined with Asmedia ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI bus bridge, it appears that accesses to its 'Isochronous Cycle Timer' register (offset 0xf0 on PCI memory space) often causes unexpected system reboot in any type of AMD Ryzen machine (both 0x17 and 0x19 families). It does not appears in the other type of machine (AMD pre-Ryzen machine, Intel machine, at least), or in the other OHCI 1394 hardware (e.g. Texas Instruments). The issue explicitly appears at a commit dcadfd7f7c74 ("firewire: core: use union for callback of transaction completion") added to v6.5 kernel. It changed 1394 OHCI driver to access to the register every time to dispatch local asynchronous transaction. However, the issue exists in older version of kernel as long as it runs in AMD Ryzen machine, since the access to the register is required to maintain bus time. It is not hard to imagine that users experience the unexpected system reboot when generating bus reset by plugging any devices in, or reading the register by time-aware application programs; e.g. audio sample processing. This commit suppresses the unexpected system reboot in the combination of hardware. It avoids the access itself. As a result, the software stack can not provide the hardware time anymore to unit drivers, userspace applications, and nodes in the same IEEE 1394 bus. It brings apparent disadvantage since time-aware application programs require it, while time-unaware applications are available again; e.g. sbp2. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jiri Slaby Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1215436 Reported-by: Mario Limonciello Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217994 Reported-by: Tobias Gruetzmacher Closes: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux1394/mailman/message/58711901/ Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240973 Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/linux/+bug/2043905 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102110150.244475-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto

Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

2023-12-03T00:03:07Z

Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto: "A single patch to fix long-standing issue of memory leak at failure of device registration for fw_unit. We rarely encounter the issue, but it should be applied to stable releases, since it fixes inappropriate API usage" * tag 'firewire-fixes-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394: firewire: core: fix possible memory leak in create_units()

firewire: core: fix possible memory leak in create_units()

2023-11-30T00:16:35Z

If device_register() fails, the refcount of device is not 0, the name allocated in dev_set_name() is leaked. To fix this by calling put_device(), so that it will be freed in callback function kobject_cleanup(). unreferenced object 0xffff9d99035c7a90 (size 8): comm "systemd-udevd", pid 168, jiffies 4294672386 (age 152.089s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 66 77 30 2e 30 00 ff ff fw0.0... backtrace: [<00000000e1d62bac>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e9/0x360 [<00000000bbeaff31>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x44/0x1a0 [<00000000491f2fb4>] kvasprintf+0x67/0xd0 [<000000005b960ddc>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x1e/0x90 [<00000000427ac591>] dev_set_name+0x4e/0x70 [<000000003b4e447d>] create_units+0xc5/0x110 fw_unit_release() will be called in the error path, move fw_device_get() before calling device_register() to keep balanced with fw_device_put() in fw_unit_release(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array") Fixes: a1f64819fe9f ("firewire: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto

scsi: Change SCSI device boolean fields to single bit flags

2023-11-25T01:44:21Z

Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") changed the single bit manage_start_stop flag into 2 boolean fields of the SCSI device structure. Commit 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") introduced the manage_shutdown boolean field for the same structure. Together, these 2 commits increase the size of struct scsi_device by 8 bytes by using booleans instead of defining the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags, similarly to other flags of this structure. Avoid this unnecessary structure size increase and be consistent with the definition of other flags by reverting the definitions of the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags. Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") Fixes: 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") Cc: Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen

firewire: Annotate struct fw_node with __counted_by

2023-11-05T12:15:17Z

Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family functions). As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct fw_node. [1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci Cc: Takashi Sakamoto Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922175334.work.335-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto

scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag

2023-10-27T01:00:19Z

Commit aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter "Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct"). Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF. Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute. To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: James Bottomley Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen

scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management

2023-09-28T12:23:00Z

The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level power management affects all devices, including the controller for the SCSI disk. For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed. In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP UNIT commands. Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0 otherwise. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen

Revert "firewire: core: obsolete usage of GFP_ATOMIC at building node tree"

2023-09-15T09:37:52Z

This reverts commit 06f45435d985d60d7d2fe2424fbb9909d177a63d. John Ogness reports the case that the allocation is in atomic context under acquired spin-lock. [ 12.555784] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:306 [ 12.555808] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 70, name: kworker/1:2 [ 12.555814] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 [ 12.555820] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 12.555824] irq event stamp: 208 [ 12.555828] hardirqs last enabled at (207): [] ._raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x44/0x80 [ 12.555850] hardirqs last disabled at (208): [] .__schedule+0x854/0xfe0 [ 12.555859] softirqs last enabled at (188): [] .addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x2c4/0xb70 [ 12.555872] softirqs last disabled at (182): [] .addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x70/0xb70 [ 12.555884] CPU: 1 PID: 70 Comm: kworker/1:2 Tainted: G S 6.6.0-rc1 #1 [ 12.555893] Hardware name: PowerMac7,2 PPC970 0x390202 PowerMac [ 12.555898] Workqueue: firewire_ohci .bus_reset_work [firewire_ohci] [ 12.555939] Call Trace: [ 12.555944] [c000000009677830] [c0000000010d83c0] .dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xd0 (unreliable) [ 12.555963] [c0000000096778b0] [c000000000140270] .__might_resched+0x320/0x340 [ 12.555978] [c000000009677940] [c000000000497600] .__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x390/0x460 [ 12.555993] [c000000009677a10] [c0000000003fe620] .__kmalloc+0x70/0x310 [ 12.556007] [c000000009677ac0] [c0003d00004e2268] .fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x2c8/0xba0 [firewire_core] [ 12.556060] [c000000009677c20] [c0003d0000491190] .bus_reset_work+0x330/0x9b0 [firewire_ohci] [ 12.556079] [c000000009677d10] [c00000000011d0d0] .process_one_work+0x280/0x6f0 [ 12.556094] [c000000009677e10] [c00000000011d8a0] .worker_thread+0x360/0x500 [ 12.556107] [c000000009677ef0] [c00000000012e3b4] .kthread+0x154/0x160 [ 12.556120] [c000000009677f90] [c00000000000bfa8] .start_kernel_thread+0x10/0x14 Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: John Ogness Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87jzsuv1xk.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de/raw Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto

firewire: net: fix use after free in fwnet_finish_incoming_packet()

2023-06-24T05:03:46Z

The netif_rx() function frees the skb so we can't dereference it to save the skb->len. Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_3B3D24B66ED66A6BB73CC0E63C6A14E45109@qq.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto

firewire: core: obsolete usage of GFP_ATOMIC at building node tree

2023-06-05T22:54:52Z

The flag of GFP_ATOMIC is given to the call of kmalloc when building node tree, but the call is not atomic context. The call of fw_core_handle_bus_reset() and fw_core_remove_card() builds the tree, while they are done in specific workqueue or pci remove callback. This commit obsolete the usage of GFP_ATOMIC. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604070255.172700-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto