linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c, branch v5.7

i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev

2020-03-20T17:34:29Z

The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code, we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable. So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled. ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38 WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 Modules linked in: CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO) pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 sp : ffff00001292f7d0 x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000 x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088 x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8 x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43 x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74 x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28 kfree+0x250/0x440 put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78 i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8 i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70 notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88 device_del+0x74/0x380 device_unregister+0x54/0x78 i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0 unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80 platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0 driver_detach+0x58/0xa0 bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8 driver_unregister+0x34/0x60 platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30 of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0 of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450 do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224 kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c kernel_init+0x18/0x108 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c irq event stamp: 3934661 hardirqs last enabled at (3934661): [] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58 hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0 softirqs last enabled at (3934654): [] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628 softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [] irq_exit+0x104/0x118 This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct. Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue. Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device") for more detail. In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev, and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang

i2c: dev: keep sorting of includes

2020-02-26T10:06:43Z

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang

Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

2019-06-02T17:18:11Z

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang: "A memleak fix for the core, two driver bugfixes, as well as fixing missing file patterns to MAINTAINERS" * 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: MAINTAINERS: add I2C DT bindings to ARM platforms MAINTAINERS: add DT bindings to i2c drivers i2c: synquacer: fix synquacer_i2c_doxfer() return value i2c: mlxcpld: Fix wrong initialization order in probe i2c: dev: fix potential memory leak in i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157

2019-05-30T18:26:37Z

Based on 3 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory] [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema] [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Allison Randal Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

i2c: dev: fix potential memory leak in i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr

2019-05-27T19:24:43Z

If I2C_M_RECV_LEN check failed, msgs[i].buf allocated by memdup_user will not be freed. Pump index up so it will be freed. Fixes: 838bfa6049fb ("i2c-dev: Add support for I2C_M_RECV_LEN") Signed-off-by: Yingjoe Chen Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang

i2c: expand minor range when registering chrdev region

2019-02-15T08:53:34Z

Actually, total amount of available minor number for a single major is MINORMASK + 1. So expand minor range when registering chrdev region. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu [wsa: fixed typo in commit message] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang

i2c: dev: prevent adapter retries and timeout being set as minus value

2019-01-10T23:14:55Z

If adapter->retries is set to a minus value from user space via ioctl, it will make __i2c_transfer and __i2c_smbus_xfer skip the calling to adapter->algo->master_xfer and adapter->algo->smbus_xfer that is registered by the underlying bus drivers, and return value 0 to all the callers. The bus driver will never be accessed anymore by all users, besides, the users may still get successful return value without any error or information log print out. If adapter->timeout is set to minus value from user space via ioctl, it will make the retrying loop in __i2c_transfer and __i2c_smbus_xfer always break after the the first try, due to the time_after always returns true. Signed-off-by: Yi Zeng [wsa: minor grammar updates to commit message] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang Cc: stable@kernel.org

treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()

2018-06-12T23:19:22Z

The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

i2c: dev: prevent ZERO_SIZE_PTR deref in i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr()

2018-04-27T12:04:10Z

i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr() allocates i2c_msg.buf using memdup_user(), which returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR if i2c_msg.len is zero. Currently i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr() always dereferences the buf pointer in case of I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_RECV_LEN transfer. That causes a kernel oops in case of zero len. Let's check the len against zero before dereferencing buf pointer. This issue was triggered by syzkaller. Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König [wsa: use '< 1' instead of '!' for easier readability] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang

i2c: dev: mark RDWR buffers as DMA_SAFE

2017-12-03T20:19:32Z

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang