linux/drivers/md/raid0.c, branch v5.8

block: fix an integer overflow in logical block size

2020-01-16T04:43:09Z

Logical block size has type unsigned short. That means that it can be at most 32768. However, there are architectures that can run with 64k pages (for example arm64) and on these architectures, it may be possible to create block devices with 64k block size. For exmaple (run this on an architecture with 64k pages): Mount will fail with this error because it tries to read the superblock using 2-sector access: device-mapper: writecache: I/O is not aligned, sector 2, size 1024, block size 65536 EXT4-fs (dm-0): unable to read superblock This patch changes the logical block size from unsigned short to unsigned int to avoid the overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Reviewed-by: Ming Lei Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

Merge tag 'for-5.5/drivers-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

2019-11-25T19:15:41Z

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "Here are the main block driver updates for 5.5. Nothing major in here, mostly just fixes. This contains: - a set of bcache changes via Coly - MD changes from Song - loop unmap write-zeroes fix (Darrick) - spelling fixes (Geert) - zoned additions cleanups to null_blk/dm (Ajay) - allow null_blk online submit queue changes (Bart) - NVMe changes via Keith, nothing major here either" * tag 'for-5.5/drivers-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (56 commits) Revert "bcache: fix fifo index swapping condition in journal_pin_cmp()" drivers/md/raid5-ppl.c: use the new spelling of RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET drivers/md/raid5.c: use the new spelling of RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET bcache: don't export symbols bcache: remove the extra cflags for request.o bcache: at least try to shrink 1 node in bch_mca_scan() bcache: add idle_max_writeback_rate sysfs interface bcache: add code comments in bch_btree_leaf_dirty() bcache: fix deadlock in bcache_allocator bcache: add code comment bch_keylist_pop() and bch_keylist_pop_front() bcache: deleted code comments for dead code in bch_data_insert_keys() bcache: add more accurate error messages in read_super() bcache: fix static checker warning in bcache_device_free() bcache: fix a lost wake-up problem caused by mca_cannibalize_lock bcache: fix fifo index swapping condition in journal_pin_cmp() md/raid10: prevent access of uninitialized resync_pages offset md: avoid invalid memory access for array sb->dev_roles md/raid1: avoid soft lockup under high load null_blk: add zone open, close, and finish support dm: add zone open, close and finish support ...

md: improve handling of bio with REQ_PREFLUSH in md_flush_request()

2019-10-24T22:22:40Z

If pers->make_request fails in md_flush_request(), the bio is lost. To fix this, pass back a bool to indicate if the original make_request call should continue to handle the I/O and instead of assuming the flush logic will push it to completion. Convert md_flush_request to return a bool and no longer calls the raid driver's make_request function. If the return is true, then the md flush logic has or will complete the bio and the md make_request call is done. If false, then the md make_request function needs to keep processing like it is a normal bio. Let the original call to md_handle_request handle any need to retry sending the bio to the raid driver's make_request function should it be needed. Also mark md_flush_request and the make_request function pointer as __must_check to issue warnings should these critical return values be ignored. Fixes: 2bc13b83e629 ("md: batch flush requests.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # # v4.19+ Cc: NeilBrown Signed-off-by: David Jeffery Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md/raid0: Fix an error message in raid0_make_request()

2019-10-24T22:22:40Z

The first argument to WARN() is supposed to be a condition. The original code will just print the mdname() instead of the full warning message. Fixes: c84a1372df92 ("md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md/raid0: fix warning message for parameter default_layout

2019-10-16T16:43:02Z

The message should match the parameter, i.e. raid0.default_layout. Fixes: c84a1372df92 ("md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.") Cc: NeilBrown Reported-by: Ivan Topolsky Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT

2019-09-13T20:10:06Z

Due to a bug introduced in Linux 3.14 we cannot determine the correctly layout for a multi-zone RAID0 array - there are two possibilities. It is possible to tell the kernel which to chose using a module parameter, but this can be clumsy to use. It would be best if the choice were recorded in the metadata. So add a feature flag for this purpose. If it is set, then the 'layout' field of the superblock is used to determine which layout to use. If this flag is not set, then mddev->layout gets set to -1, which causes the module parameter to be required. Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang Signed-off-by: NeilBrown Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.

2019-09-13T20:10:05Z

If the drives in a RAID0 are not all the same size, the array is divided into zones. The first zone covers all drives, to the size of the smallest. The second zone covers all drives larger than the smallest, up to the size of the second smallest - etc. A change in Linux 3.14 unintentionally changed the layout for the second and subsequent zones. All the correct data is still stored, but each chunk may be assigned to a different device than in pre-3.14 kernels. This can lead to data corruption. It is not possible to determine what layout to use - it depends which kernel the data was written by. So we add a module parameter to allow the old (0) or new (1) layout to be specified, and refused to assemble an affected array if that parameter is not set. Fixes: 20d0189b1012 ("block: Introduce new bio_split()") cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+) Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang Signed-off-by: NeilBrown Signed-off-by: Song Liu

md raid0/linear: Mark array as 'broken' and fail BIOs if a member is gone

2019-09-03T21:49:28Z

Currently md raid0/linear are not provided with any mechanism to validate if an array member got removed or failed. The driver keeps sending BIOs regardless of the state of array members, and kernel shows state 'clean' in the 'array_state' sysfs attribute. This leads to the following situation: if a raid0/linear array member is removed and the array is mounted, some user writing to this array won't realize that errors are happening unless they check dmesg or perform one fsync per written file. Despite udev signaling the member device is gone, 'mdadm' cannot issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl successfully, given the array is mounted. In other words, no -EIO is returned and writes (except direct ones) appear normal. Meaning the user might think the wrote data is correctly stored in the array, but instead garbage was written given that raid0 does stripping (and so, it requires all its members to be working in order to not corrupt data). For md/linear, writes to the available members will work fine, but if the writes go to the missing member(s), it'll cause a file corruption situation, whereas the portion of the writes to the missing devices aren't written effectively. This patch changes this behavior: we check if the block device's gendisk is UP when submitting the BIO to the array member, and if it isn't, we flag the md device as MD_BROKEN and fail subsequent I/Os to that device; a read request to the array requiring data from a valid member is still completed. While flagging the device as MD_BROKEN, we also show a rate-limited warning in the kernel log. A new array state 'broken' was added too: it mimics the state 'clean' in every aspect, being useful only to distinguish if the array has some member missing. We rely on the MD_BROKEN flag to put the array in the 'broken' state. This state cannot be written in 'array_state' as it just shows one or more members of the array are missing but acts like 'clean', it wouldn't make sense to write it. With this patch, the filesystem reacts much faster to the event of missing array member: after some I/O errors, ext4 for instance aborts the journal and prevents corruption. Without this change, we're able to keep writing in the disk and after a machine reboot, e2fsck shows some severe fs errors that demand fixing. This patch was tested in ext4 and xfs filesystems, and requires a 'mdadm' counterpart to handle the 'broken' state. Cc: Song Liu Reviewed-by: NeilBrown Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli Signed-off-by: Song Liu

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 47

2019-05-24T15:27:13Z

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later version you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license for example usr src linux copying if not write to the free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 20 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Allison Randal Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170858.552543146@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

blkcg: remove bio->bi_css and instead use bio->bi_blkg

2018-12-08T05:26:37Z

Prior patches ensured that any bio that interacts with a request_queue is properly associated with a blkg. This makes bio->bi_css unnecessary as blkg maintains a reference to blkcg already. This removes the bio field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to access via bi_blkg. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik Acked-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe