linux/drivers/usb/host, branch v6.17

xhci: fix memory leak regression when freeing xhci vdev devices depth first

2025-09-06T13:29:18Z

Suspend-resume cycle test revealed a memory leak in 6.17-rc3 Turns out the slot_id race fix changes accidentally ends up calling xhci_free_virt_device() with an incorrect vdev parameter. The vdev variable was reused for temporary purposes right before calling xhci_free_virt_device(). Fix this by passing the correct vdev parameter. The slot_id race fix that caused this regression was targeted for stable, so this needs to be applied there as well. Fixes: 2eb03376151b ("usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict") Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250829181354.4450-1-00107082@163.com Suggested-by: Michal Pecio Suggested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902105306.877476-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

xhci: dbc: Fix full DbC transfer ring after several reconnects

2025-09-06T13:29:18Z

Pending requests will be flushed on disconnect, and the corresponding TRBs will be turned into No-op TRBs, which are ignored by the xHC controller once it starts processing the ring. If the USB debug cable repeatedly disconnects before ring is started then the ring will eventually be filled with No-op TRBs. No new transfers can be queued when the ring is full, and driver will print the following error message: "xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: failed to queue trbs" This is a normal case for 'in' transfers where TRBs are always enqueued in advance, ready to take on incoming data. If no data arrives, and device is disconnected, then ring dequeue will remain at beginning of the ring while enqueue points to first free TRB after last cancelled No-op TRB. s Solve this by reinitializing the rings when the debug cable disconnects and DbC is leaving the configured state. Clear the whole ring buffer and set enqueue and dequeue to the beginning of ring, and set cycle bit to its initial state. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902105306.877476-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

xhci: dbc: decouple endpoint allocation from initialization

2025-09-06T13:29:18Z

Decouple allocation of endpoint ring buffer from initialization of the buffer, and initialization of endpoint context parts from from the rest of the contexts. It allows driver to clear up and reinitialize endpoint rings after disconnect without reallocating everything. This is a prerequisite for the next patch that prevents the transfer ring from filling up with cancelled (no-op) TRBs if a debug cable is reconnected several times without transferring anything. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902105306.877476-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: xhci: fix host not responding after suspend and resume

2025-08-19T14:12:13Z

Partially revert commit e1db856bd288 ("usb: xhci: remove '0' write to write-1-to-clear register") because the patch cleared the Interrupt Pending bit during interrupt enabling and disabling. The Interrupt Pending bit should only be cleared when the driver has handled the interrupt. Ideally, all interrupts should be handled before disabling the interrupt; consequently, no interrupt should be pending when enabling the interrupt. For this reason, keep the debug message informing if an interrupt is still pending when an interrupt is disabled. Because the Interrupt Pending bit is write-1-to-clear, writing '0' to it ensures that the state does not change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250818231103.672ec7ed@foxbook Fixes: e1db856bd288 ("usb: xhci: remove '0' write to write-1-to-clear register") Closes: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=307641 cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+ Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819125844.2042452-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict

2025-08-19T14:12:13Z

xHC controller may immediately reuse a slot_id after it's disabled, giving it to a new enumerating device before the xhci driver freed all resources related to the disabled device. In such a scenario, device-A with slot_id equal to 1 is disconnecting while device-B is enumerating, device-B will fail to enumerate in the follow sequence. 1.[device-A] send disable slot command 2.[device-B] send enable slot command 3.[device-A] disable slot command completed and wakeup waiting thread 4.[device-B] enable slot command completed with slot_id equal to 1 and wakeup waiting thread 5.[device-B] driver checks that slot_id is still in use (by device-A) in xhci_alloc_virt_device, and fail to enumerate due to this conflict 6.[device-A] xhci->devs[slot_id] set to NULL in xhci_free_virt_device To fix driver's slot_id resources conflict, clear xhci->devs[slot_id] and xhci->dcbba->dev_context_ptrs[slot_id] pointers in the interrupt context when disable slot command completes successfully. Simultaneously, adjust function xhci_free_virt_device to accurately handle device release. [minor smatch warning and commit message fix -Mathias] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7faac1953ed1 ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend") Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819125844.2042452-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: renesas-xhci: Fix External ROM access timeouts

2025-08-13T15:15:59Z

Increase the External ROM access timeouts to prevent failures during programming of External SPI EEPROM chips. The current timeouts are too short for some SPI EEPROMs used with uPD720201 controllers. The current timeout for Chip Erase in renesas_rom_erase() is 100 ms , the current timeout for Sector Erase issued by the controller before Page Program in renesas_fw_download_image() is also 100 ms. Neither timeout is sufficient for e.g. the Macronix MX25L5121E or MX25V5126F. MX25L5121E reference manual [1] page 35 section "ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE" and page 23 section "Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = 0°C to 70°C for Commercial grade, VCC = 2.7V ~ 3.6V)" row "tCE" indicate that the maximum time required for Chip Erase opcode to complete is 2 s, and for Sector Erase it is 300 ms . MX25V5126F reference manual [2] page 47 section "13. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE (2.3V - 3.6V)" and page 42 section "Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = -40°C to 85°C for Industrial grade, VCC = 2.3V - 3.6V)" row "tCE" indicate that the maximum time required for Chip Erase opcode to complete is 3.2 s, and for Sector Erase it is 400 ms . Update the timeouts such, that Chip Erase timeout is set to 5 seconds, and Sector Erase timeout is set to 500 ms. Such lengthy timeouts ought to be sufficient for majority of SPI EEPROM chips. [1] https://www.macronix.com/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/8634/MX25L5121E,%203V,%20512Kb,%20v1.3.pdf [2] https://www.macronix.com/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/8750/MX25V5126F,%202.5V,%20512Kb,%20v1.1.pdf Fixes: 2478be82de44 ("usb: renesas-xhci: Add ROM loader for uPD720201") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250802225526.25431-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: xhci: print xhci->xhc_state when queue_command failed

2025-07-25T08:50:24Z

When encounters some errors like these: xhci_hcd 0000:4a:00.2: xHCI dying or halted, can't queue_command xhci_hcd 0000:4a:00.2: FIXME: allocate a command ring segment usb usb5-port6: couldn't allocate usb_device It's hard to know whether xhc_state is dying or halted. So it's better to print xhc_state's value which can help locate the resaon of the bug. Signed-off-by: Su Hui Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725060117.1773770-1-suhui@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: xhci: Set avg_trb_len = 8 for EP0 during Address Device Command

2025-07-17T08:53:04Z

There is a subtle contradiction between sections of the xHCI 1.2 spec regarding the initialization of Input Endpoint Context fields. Section 4.8.2 ("Endpoint Context Initialization") states that all fields should be initialized to 0. However, Section 6.2.3 ("Endpoint Context", p.453) specifies that the Average TRB Length (avg_trb_len) field shall be greater than 0, and explicitly notes (p.454): "Software shall set Average TRB Length to '8' for control endpoints." Strictly setting all fields to 0 during initialization conflicts with the specific recommendation for control endpoints. In practice, setting avg_trb_len = 0 is not meaningful for the hardware/firmware, as the value is used for bandwidth calculation. Motivation: Our company is developing a custom Virtual xHC hardware platform that strictly follows the xHCI spec and its recommendations. During validation, we observed that enumeration fails and a parameter error (TRB Completion Code = 5) is reported if avg_trb_len for EP0 is not set to 8 as recommended by Section 6.2.3. This demonstrates the importance of assigning a meaningful, non-zero value to avg_trb_len, even in virtualized or emulated environments. This patch explicitly sets avg_trb_len to 8 for EP0 in xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(), as recommended in Section 6.2.3, to prevent potential issues with xHCI host controllers that enforce the spec strictly. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220033 Signed-off-by: Jay Chen Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: xhci: Avoid showing warnings for dying controller

2025-07-17T08:53:04Z

When a USB4 dock is unplugged from a system it won't respond to ring events. The PCI core handles the surprise removal event and notifies all PCI drivers. The XHCI PCI driver sets a flag that the device is being removed, and when the device stops responding a flag is also added to indicate it's dying. When that flag is set don't bother to show warnings about a missing controller. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Acked-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: xhci: Avoid showing errors during surprise removal

2025-07-17T08:53:04Z

When a USB4 dock is unplugged from a system it won't respond to ring events. The PCI core handles the surprise removal event and notifies all PCI drivers. The XHCI PCI driver sets a flag that the device is being removed as well. When that flag is set don't show messages in the cleanup path for marking the controller dead. Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Acked-by: Mathias Nyman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717073107.488599-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman