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<title>linux/fs/buffer.c, branch v3.9</title>
<subtitle>Mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.shady.money/linux/atom?h=v3.9</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/atom?h=v3.9'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/'/>
<updated>2013-02-28T20:52:24Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block</title>
<updated>2013-02-28T20:52:24Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-28T20:52:24Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=ee89f81252179dcbf6cd65bd48299f5e52292d88'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ee89f81252179dcbf6cd65bd48299f5e52292d88</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull block IO core bits from Jens Axboe:
 "Below are the core block IO bits for 3.9.  It was delayed a few days
  since my workstation kept crashing every 2-8h after pulling it into
  current -git, but turns out it is a bug in the new pstate code (divide
  by zero, will report separately).  In any case, it contains:

   - The big cfq/blkcg update from Tejun and and Vivek.

   - Additional block and writeback tracepoints from Tejun.

   - Improvement of the should sort (based on queues) logic in the plug
     flushing.

   - _io() variants of the wait_for_completion() interface, using
     io_schedule() instead of schedule() to contribute to io wait
     properly.

   - Various little fixes.

  You'll get two trivial merge conflicts, which should be easy enough to
  fix up"

Fix up the trivial conflicts due to hlist traversal cleanups (commit
b67bfe0d42ca: "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators").

* 'for-3.9/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (39 commits)
  block: remove redundant check to bd_openers()
  block: use i_size_write() in bd_set_size()
  cfq: fix lock imbalance with failed allocations
  drivers/block/swim3.c: fix null pointer dereference
  block: don't select PERCPU_RWSEM
  block: account iowait time when waiting for completion of IO request
  sched: add wait_for_completion_io[_timeout]
  writeback: add more tracepoints
  block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint
  buffer: make touch_buffer() an exported function
  block: add @req to bio_{front|back}_merge tracepoints
  block: add missing block_bio_complete() tracepoint
  block: Remove should_sort judgement when flush blk_plug
  block,elevator: use new hashtable implementation
  cfq-iosched: add hierarchical cfq_group statistics
  cfq-iosched: collect stats from dead cfqgs
  cfq-iosched: separate out cfqg_stats_reset() from cfq_pd_reset_stats()
  blkcg: make blkcg_print_blkgs() grab q locks instead of blkcg lock
  block: RCU free request_queue
  blkcg: implement blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() and blkg_[rw]stat_merge()
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2013-02-27T04:16:07Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-27T04:16:07Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=d895cb1af15c04c522a25c79cc429076987c089b'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d895cb1af15c04c522a25c79cc429076987c089b</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing -&gt;d_name/-&gt;d_parent
  locking violations, etc.

  The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
  "has -&gt;d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
  to inode.  Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.

  Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
  several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.

  PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
  proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
  fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
  fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
  ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
  ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
  ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
  get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both -&gt;f_pos and -&gt;f_version zero
  target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
  export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
  fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
  kill f_vfsmnt
  vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
  nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
  switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
  default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
  ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
  d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
  9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
  9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/buffer.c: change type of max_buffer_heads to unsigned long</title>
<updated>2013-02-24T01:50:22Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhang Yanfei</name>
<email>zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-23T00:35:46Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:43be594a6b0ce34ab5fa3b13e08727a99fb95b91</id>
<content type='text'>
max_buffer_heads is calculated from nr_free_buffer_pages(), so change
its type to unsigned long in case of overflow.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei &lt;zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>new helper: file_inode(file)</title>
<updated>2013-02-23T04:31:31Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-23T22:07:38Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:496ad9aa8ef448058e36ca7a787c61f2e63f0f54</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm: only enforce stable page writes if the backing device requires it</title>
<updated>2013-02-22T01:22:19Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Darrick J. Wong</name>
<email>darrick.wong@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-02-22T00:42:51Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1d1d1a767206fbe5d4c69493b7e6d2a8d08cc0a0</id>
<content type='text'>
Create a helper function to check if a backing device requires stable
page writes and, if so, performs the necessary wait.  Then, make it so
that all points in the memory manager that handle making pages writable
use the helper function.  This should provide stable page write support
to most filesystems, while eliminating unnecessary waiting for devices
that don't require the feature.

Before this patchset, all filesystems would block, regardless of whether
or not it was necessary.  ext3 would wait, but still generate occasional
checksum errors.  The network filesystems were left to do their own
thing, so they'd wait too.

After this patchset, all the disk filesystems except ext3 and btrfs will
wait only if the hardware requires it.  ext3 (if necessary) snapshots
pages instead of blocking, and btrfs provides its own bdi so the mm will
never wait.  Network filesystems haven't been touched, so either they
provide their own stable page guarantees or they don't block at all.
The blocking behavior is back to what it was before 3.0 if you don't
have a disk requiring stable page writes.

Here's the result of using dbench to test latency on ext2:

3.8.0-rc3:
 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 WriteX        109347     0.028    59.817
 ReadX         347180     0.004     3.391
 Flush          15514    29.828   287.283

Throughput 57.429 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=287.290 ms

3.8.0-rc3 + patches:
 WriteX        105556     0.029     4.273
 ReadX         335004     0.005     4.112
 Flush          14982    30.540   298.634

Throughput 55.4496 MB/sec  4 clients  4 procs  max_latency=298.650 ms

As you can see, the maximum write latency drops considerably with this
patch enabled.  The other filesystems (ext3/ext4/xfs/btrfs) behave
similarly, but see the cover letter for those results.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong &lt;darrick.wong@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse &lt;swhiteho@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy &lt;dedekind1@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Joel Becker &lt;jlbec@evilplan.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Fasheh &lt;mfasheh@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen &lt;ericvh@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Ron Minnich &lt;rminnich@sandia.gov&gt;
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov &lt;lucho@ionkov.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: add missing virtual cache flush after editing partial pages</title>
<updated>2013-01-14T21:17:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-14T21:17:50Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=6d283dba3721cc43be014b50a1acc2f35860a65a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6d283dba3721cc43be014b50a1acc2f35860a65a</id>
<content type='text'>
Andrew Morton pointed this out a month ago, and then I completely forgot
about it.

If we read a partial last page of a block device, we will zero out the
end of the page, but since that page can then be mapped into user space,
we should also make sure to flush the cache on architectures that have
virtual caches.  We have the flush_dcache_page() function for this, so
use it.

Now, in practice this really never matters, because nobody sane uses
virtual caches to begin with, and they largely exist on old broken RISC
arhitectures.

And even if you did run on one of those obsolete CPU's, the whole "mmap
and access the last partial page of a block device" behavior probably
doesn't actually exist.  The normal IO functions (read/write) will never
see the zeroed-out part of the page that migth not be coherent in the
cache, because they honor the size of the device.

So I'm marking this for stable (3.7 only), but I'm not sure anybody will
ever care.

Pointed-out-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 3.7
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: add block_{touch|dirty}_buffer tracepoint</title>
<updated>2013-01-14T14:00:36Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-11T21:06:36Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5305cb830834549b9203ad4d009ad5483c5e293f</id>
<content type='text'>
The former is triggered from touch_buffer() and the latter
mark_buffer_dirty().

This is part of tracepoint additions to improve visiblity into
dirtying / writeback operations for io tracer and userland.

v2: Transformed writeback_dirty_buffer to block_dirty_buffer and made
    it share TP definition with block_touch_buffer.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>buffer: make touch_buffer() an exported function</title>
<updated>2013-01-14T14:00:36Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-11T21:06:35Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f0059afd3e6e7aa1a0ffc23468b74c43d47660b8</id>
<content type='text'>
We want to add a trace point to touch_buffer() but macros and inline
functions defined in header files can't have tracing points.  Move
touch_buffer() to fs/buffer.c and make it a proper function.

The new exported function is also declared inline.  As most uses of
touch_buffer() are inside buffer.c with nilfs2 as the only other user,
the effect of this change should be negligible.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/buffer.c: remove redundant initialization in alloc_page_buffers()</title>
<updated>2012-12-13T01:38:35Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yan Hong</name>
<email>clouds.yan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-12-12T21:52:16Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:02c0ab684fc41bc13ba8d5ad89b0dc73b092fa08</id>
<content type='text'>
buffer_head comes from kmem_cache_zalloc(), no need to zero its fields.

Signed-off-by: Yan Hong &lt;clouds.yan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/buffer.c: do not inline exported function</title>
<updated>2012-12-13T01:38:34Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yan Hong</name>
<email>clouds.yan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-12-12T21:52:15Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a3f3c29cb290a2d5d26e3cf5504f447fd7256a81</id>
<content type='text'>
It makes no sense to inline an exported function.

Signed-off-by: Yan Hong &lt;clouds.yan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
