linux/include/trace, branch v4.14

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_PARKED printing

2017-09-29T09:02:57Z

Currently TASK_PARKED is masqueraded as TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, give it its own print state because it will not in fact get woken by regular wakeups and is a long-term state. This requires moving TASK_PARKED into the TASK_REPORT mask, and since that latter needs to be a contiguous bitmask, we need to shuffle the bits around a bit. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_IDLE printing

2017-09-29T09:02:56Z

Markus reported that kthreads that idle using TASK_IDLE instead of TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE are reported in as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and things like htop mark those red. This is undesirable, so add an explicit state for TASK_IDLE. Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/tracing: Fix trace_sched_switch task-state printing

2017-09-29T08:09:10Z

Convert trace_sched_switch to use the common task-state helpers and fix the "X" and "Z" order, possibly they ended up in the wrong order because TASK_REPORT has them in the wrong order too. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

2017-09-16T18:28:59Z

Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix hotplug deadlock in hv_netvsc, from Stephen Hemminger. 2) Fix double-free in rmnet driver, from Dan Carpenter. 3) INET connection socket layer can double put request sockets, fix from Eric Dumazet. 4) Don't match collect metadata-mode tunnels if the device is down, from Haishuang Yan. 5) Do not perform TSO6/GSO on ipv6 packets with extensions headers in be2net driver, from Suresh Reddy. 6) Fix scaling error in gen_estimator, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Fix 64-bit statistics deadlock in systemport driver, from Florian Fainelli. 8) Fix use-after-free in sctp_sock_dump, from Xin Long. 9) Reject invalid BPF_END instructions in verifier, from Edward Cree. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (43 commits) mlxsw: spectrum_router: Only handle IPv4 and IPv6 events Documentation: link in networking docs tcp: fix data delivery rate bpf/verifier: reject BPF_ALU64|BPF_END sctp: do not mark sk dumped when inet_sctp_diag_fill returns err sctp: fix an use-after-free issue in sctp_sock_dump netvsc: increase default receive buffer size tcp: update skb->skb_mstamp more carefully net: ipv4: fix l3slave check for index returned in IP_PKTINFO net: smsc911x: Quieten netif during suspend net: systemport: Fix 64-bit stats deadlock net: vrf: avoid gcc-4.6 warning qed: remove unnecessary call to memset tg3: clean up redundant initialization of tnapi tls: make tls_sw_free_resources static sctp: potential read out of bounds in sctp_ulpevent_type_enabled() MAINTAINERS: review Renesas DT bindings as well net_sched: gen_estimator: fix scaling error in bytes/packets samples nfp: wait for the NSP resource to appear on boot nfp: wait for board state before talking to the NSP ...

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

2017-09-15T22:43:55Z

Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: - PPC bugfixes - RCU splat fix - swait races fix - pointless userspace-triggerable BUG() fix - misc fixes for KVM_RUN corner cases - nested virt correctness fixes + one host DoS - some cleanups - clang build fix - fix AMD AVIC with default QEMU command line options - x86 bugfixes * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits) kvm: nVMX: Handle deferred early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure properly kvm: vmx: Handle VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure properly kvm: nVMX: Remove nested_vmx_succeed after successful VM-entry kvm,mips: Fix potential swait_active() races kvm,powerpc: Serialize wq active checks in ops->vcpu_kick kvm: Serialize wq active checks in kvm_vcpu_wake_up() kvm,x86: Fix apf_task_wake_one() wq serialization kvm,lapic: Justify use of swait_active() kvm,async_pf: Use swq_has_sleeper() sched/wait: Add swq_has_sleeper() KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on out-of-bounds guest IRQ KVM: Don't accept obviously wrong gsi values via KVM_IRQFD kvm: nVMX: Don't allow L2 to access the hardware CR8 KVM: trace events: update list of exit reasons KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously KVM: X86: Don't block vCPU if there is pending exception KVM: SVM: Add irqchip_split() checks before enabling AVIC KVM: Add struct kvm_vcpu pointer parameter to get_enable_apicv() KVM: SVM: Refactor AVIC vcpu initialization into avic_init_vcpu() KVM: x86: fix clang build ...

KVM: trace events: update list of exit reasons

2017-09-14T16:54:14Z

Adding entries for exit reasons 23 - 27: KVM_EXIT_EPR KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI KVM_EXIT_HYPERV Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář

mm: treewide: remove GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag

2017-09-14T01:53:16Z

GFP_TEMPORARY was introduced by commit e12ba74d8ff3 ("Group short-lived and reclaimable kernel allocations") along with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE. It's primary motivation was to allow users to tell that an allocation is short lived and so the allocator can try to place such allocations close together and prevent long term fragmentation. As much as this sounds like a reasonable semantic it becomes much less clear when to use the highlevel GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag. How long is temporary? Can the context holding that memory sleep? Can it take locks? It seems there is no good answer for those questions. The current implementation of GFP_TEMPORARY is basically GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE which in itself is tricky because basically none of the existing caller provide a way to reclaim the allocated memory. So this is rather misleading and hard to evaluate for any benefits. I have checked some random users and none of them has added the flag with a specific justification. I suspect most of them just copied from other existing users and others just thought it might be a good idea to use without any measuring. This suggests that GFP_TEMPORARY just motivates for cargo cult usage without any reasoning. I believe that our gfp flags are quite complex already and especially those with highlevel semantic should be clearly defined to prevent from confusion and abuse. Therefore I propose dropping GFP_TEMPORARY and replace all existing users to simply use GFP_KERNEL. Please note that SLAB users with shrinkers will still get __GFP_RECLAIMABLE heuristic and so they will be placed properly for memory fragmentation prevention. I can see reasons we might want some gfp flag to reflect shorterm allocations but I propose starting from a clear semantic definition and only then add users with proper justification. This was been brought up before LSF this year by Matthew [1] and it turned out that GFP_TEMPORARY really doesn't have a clear semantic. It seems to be a heuristic without any measured advantage for most (if not all) its current users. The follow up discussion has revealed that opinions on what might be temporary allocation differ a lot between developers. So rather than trying to tweak existing users into a semantic which they haven't expected I propose to simply remove the flag and start from scratch if we really need a semantic for short term allocations. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118054945.GD18349@bombadil.infradead.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: drm/i915: fix up] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816144703.378d4f4d@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170728091904.14627-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell Acked-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Neil Brown Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

2017-09-13T17:20:41Z

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Small collection of fixes that would be nice to have in -rc1. This contains: - NVMe pull request form Christoph, mostly with fixes for nvme-pci, host memory buffer in particular. - Error handling fixup for cgwb_create(), in case allocation of 'wb' fails. From Christophe Jaillet. - Ensure that trace_block_getrq() gets the 'dev' in an appropriate fashion, to avoid a potential NULL deref. From Greg Thelen. - Regression fix for dm-mq with blk-mq, fixing a problem with stacking IO schedulers. From me. - string.h fixup, fixing an issue with memcpy_and_pad(). This original change came in through an NVMe dependency, which is why I'm including it here. From Martin Wilck. - Fix potential int overflow in __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(), from Mikulas. - MBR enable fix for sed-opal, from Scott" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: directly insert blk-mq request from blk_insert_cloned_request() mm/backing-dev.c: fix an error handling path in 'cgwb_create()' string.h: un-fortify memcpy_and_pad nvme-pci: implement the HMB entry number and size limitations nvme-pci: propagate (some) errors from host memory buffer setup nvme-pci: use appropriate initial chunk size for HMB allocation nvme-pci: fix host memory buffer allocation fallback nvme: fix lightnvm check block: fix integer overflow in __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages() block: sed-opal: Set MBRDone on S3 resume path if TPER is MBREnabled block: tolerate tracing of NULL bio

Merge tag 'f2fs-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

2017-09-13T03:05:58Z

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've mostly tuned f2fs to provide better user experience for Android. Especially, we've worked on atomic write feature again with SQLite community in order to support it officially. And we added or modified several facilities to analyze and enhance IO behaviors. Major changes include: - add app/fs io stat - add inode checksum feature - support project/journalled quota - enhance atomic write with new ioctl() which exposes feature set - enhance background gc/discard/fstrim flows with new gc_urgent mode - add F2FS_IOC_FS{GET,SET}XATTR - fix some quota flows" * tag 'f2fs-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (63 commits) f2fs: hurry up to issue discard after io interruption f2fs: fix to show correct discard_granularity in sysfs f2fs: detect dirty inode in evict_inode f2fs: clear radix tree dirty tag of pages whose dirty flag is cleared f2fs: speed up gc_urgent mode with SSR f2fs: better to wait for fstrim completion f2fs: avoid race in between read xattr & write xattr f2fs: make get_lock_data_page to handle encrypted inode f2fs: use generic terms used for encrypted block management f2fs: introduce f2fs_encrypted_file for clean-up Revert "f2fs: add a new function get_ssr_cost" f2fs: constify super_operations f2fs: fix to wake up all sleeping flusher f2fs: avoid race in between atomic_read & atomic_inc f2fs: remove unneeded parameter of change_curseg f2fs: update i_flags correctly f2fs: don't check inode's checksum if it was dirtied or writebacked f2fs: don't need to update inode checksum for recovery f2fs: trigger fdatasync for non-atomic_write file f2fs: fix to avoid race in between aio and gc ...