linux/init/main.c, branch v5.1

init: initialize jump labels before command line option parsing

2019-04-19T16:46:05Z

When a module option, or core kernel argument, toggles a static-key it requires jump labels to be initialized early. While x86, PowerPC, and ARM64 arrange for jump_label_init() to be called before parse_args(), ARM does not. Kernel command line: rdinit=/sbin/init page_alloc.shuffle=1 panic=-1 console=ttyAMA0,115200 page_alloc.shuffle=1 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at ./include/linux/jump_label.h:303 page_alloc_shuffle+0x12c/0x1ac static_key_enable(): static key 'page_alloc_shuffle_key+0x0/0x4' used before call to jump_label_init() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-next-20190410-00003-g3367c36ce744 #1 Hardware name: ARM Integrator/CP (Device Tree) [] (unwind_backtrace) from [] (show_stack+0x10/0x18) [] (show_stack) from [] (dump_stack+0x18/0x24) [] (dump_stack) from [] (__warn+0xe0/0x108) [] (__warn) from [] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x44/0x6c) [] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [] (page_alloc_shuffle+0x12c/0x1ac) [] (page_alloc_shuffle) from [] (shuffle_store+0x28/0x48) [] (shuffle_store) from [] (parse_args+0x1f4/0x350) [] (parse_args) from [] (start_kernel+0x1c0/0x488) Move the fallback call to jump_label_init() to occur before parse_args(). The redundant calls to jump_label_init() in other archs are left intact in case they have static key toggling use cases that are even earlier than option parsing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155544804466.1032396.13418949511615676665.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Reported-by: Guenter Roeck Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Russell King Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()

2019-03-12T17:04:02Z

Add panic() calls if memblock_alloc() returns NULL. The panic() format duplicates the one used by memblock itself and in order to avoid explosion with long parameters list replace open coded allocation size calculations with a local variable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-18-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Dennis Zhou Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Greentime Hu Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Guo Ren Cc: Guo Ren [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Juergen Gross [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Paul Burton Cc: Petr Mladek Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Rob Herring Cc: Rob Herring Cc: Russell King Cc: Stafford Horne Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Yoshinori Sato Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Revert "mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_init"

2019-02-13T00:33:18Z

This reverts commit fe53ca54270a ("mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_init"). When booting a system with "page_owner=on", start_kernel page_ext_init invoke_init_callbacks init_section_page_ext init_page_owner init_early_allocated_pages init_zones_in_node init_pages_in_zone lookup_page_ext page_to_nid The issue here is that page_to_nid() will not work since some page flags have no node information until later in page_alloc_init_late() due to DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. Hence, it could trigger an out-of-bounds access with an invalid nid. UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/mm.h:1104:50 index 7 is out of range for type 'zone [5]' Also, kernel will panic since flags were poisoned earlier with, CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS=y CONFIG_NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS=n start_kernel setup_arch pagetable_init paging_init sparse_init sparse_init_nid memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw It did not handle it well in init_pages_in_zone() which ends up calling page_to_nid(). page:ffffea0004200000 is uninitialized and poisoned raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p)) page_owner info is not active (free page?) kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:990! RIP: 0010:init_page_owner+0x486/0x520 This means that assumptions behind commit fe53ca54270a ("mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_init") are incomplete. Therefore, revert the commit for now. A proper way to move the page_owner initialization to sooner is to hook into memmap initialization. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190115202812.75820-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Pasha Tatashin Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Yang Shi Cc: Joonsoo Kim Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

fork: fix some -Wmissing-prototypes warnings

2019-01-04T21:13:47Z

We get a warning when building kernel with W=1: kernel/fork.c:167:13: warning: no previous prototype for `arch_release_thread_stack' [-Wmissing-prototypes] kernel/fork.c:779:13: warning: no previous prototype for `fork_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Add the missing declaration in head file to fix this. Also, remove arch_release_thread_stack() completely because no arch seems to implement it since bb9d81264 (arch: remove tile port). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542170087-23645-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Yi Wang Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

init/main.c: make "initcall_level_names[]" const char *

2019-01-04T21:13:46Z

Initcall names should not be changed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181124091829.GD10969@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2018-12-29T00:55:46Z

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - large KASAN update to use arm's "software tag-based mode" - a few misc things - sh updates - ocfs2 updates - just about all of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (167 commits) kernel/fork.c: mark 'stack_vm_area' with __maybe_unused memcg, oom: notify on oom killer invocation from the charge path mm, swap: fix swapoff with KSM pages include/linux/gfp.h: fix typo mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output mm: remove __hugepage_set_anon_rmap() include/linux/vmstat.h: remove unused page state adjustment macro mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection mm: migrate: drop unused argument of migrate_page_move_mapping() blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs() mm: migrate: move migrate_page_lock_buffers() mm: migrate: lock buffers before migrate_page_move_mapping() mm: migration: factor out code to compute expected number of page references mm, page_alloc: enable pcpu_drain with zone capability kmemleak: add config to select auto scan mm/page_alloc.c: don't call kasan_free_pages() at deferred mem init ...

Merge tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

2018-12-28T21:19:59Z

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block/storage for 4.21. Larger than usual, it was a busy round with lots of goodies queued up. Most notable is the removal of the old IO stack, which has been a long time coming. No new features for a while, everything coming in this week has all been fixes for things that were previously merged. This contains: - Use atomic counters instead of semaphores for mtip32xx (Arnd) - Cleanup of the mtip32xx request setup (Christoph) - Fix for circular locking dependency in loop (Jan, Tetsuo) - bcache (Coly, Guoju, Shenghui) * Optimizations for writeback caching * Various fixes and improvements - nvme (Chaitanya, Christoph, Sagi, Jay, me, Keith) * host and target support for NVMe over TCP * Error log page support * Support for separate read/write/poll queues * Much improved polling * discard OOM fallback * Tracepoint improvements - lightnvm (Hans, Hua, Igor, Matias, Javier) * Igor added packed metadata to pblk. Now drives without metadata per LBA can be used as well. * Fix from Geert on uninitialized value on chunk metadata reads. * Fixes from Hans and Javier to pblk recovery and write path. * Fix from Hua Su to fix a race condition in the pblk recovery code. * Scan optimization added to pblk recovery from Zhoujie. * Small geometry cleanup from me. - Conversion of the last few drivers that used the legacy path to blk-mq (me) - Removal of legacy IO path in SCSI (me, Christoph) - Removal of legacy IO stack and schedulers (me) - Support for much better polling, now without interrupts at all. blk-mq adds support for multiple queue maps, which enables us to have a map per type. This in turn enables nvme to have separate completion queues for polling, which can then be interrupt-less. Also means we're ready for async polled IO, which is hopefully coming in the next release. - Killing of (now) unused block exports (Christoph) - Unification of the blk-rq-qos and blk-wbt wait handling (Josef) - Support for zoned testing with null_blk (Masato) - sx8 conversion to per-host tag sets (Christoph) - IO priority improvements (Damien) - mq-deadline zoned fix (Damien) - Ref count blkcg series (Dennis) - Lots of blk-mq improvements and speedups (me) - sbitmap scalability improvements (me) - Make core inflight IO accounting per-cpu (Mikulas) - Export timeout setting in sysfs (Weiping) - Cleanup the direct issue path (Jianchao) - Export blk-wbt internals in block debugfs for easier debugging (Ming) - Lots of other fixes and improvements" * tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (364 commits) kyber: use sbitmap add_wait_queue/list_del wait helpers sbitmap: add helpers for add/del wait queue handling block: save irq state in blkg_lookup_create() dm: don't reuse bio for flushes nvme-pci: trace SQ status on completions nvme-rdma: implement polling queue map nvme-fabrics: allow user to pass in nr_poll_queues nvme-fabrics: allow nvmf_connect_io_queue to poll nvme-core: optionally poll sync commands block: make request_to_qc_t public nvme-tcp: fix spelling mistake "attepmpt" -> "attempt" nvme-tcp: fix endianess annotations nvmet-tcp: fix endianess annotations nvme-pci: refactor nvme_poll_irqdisable to make sparse happy nvme-pci: only set nr_maps to 2 if poll queues are supported nvmet: use a macro for default error location nvmet: fix comparison of a u16 with -1 blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0 blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight() blk-mq: skip zero-queue maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue ...

debugobjects: call debug_objects_mem_init eariler

2018-12-28T20:11:45Z

The current value of the early boot static pool size, 1024 is not big enough for systems with large number of CPUs with timer or/and workqueue objects selected. As the results, systems have 60+ CPUs with both timer and workqueue objects enabled could trigger "ODEBUG: Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled". Some debug objects are allocated during the early boot. Enabling some options like timers or workqueue objects may increase the size required significantly with large number of CPUs. For example, CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS: No. CPUs x 2 (worker pool) objects: start_kernel workqueue_init_early init_worker_pool init_timer_key debug_object_init plus No. CPUs objects (CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS): sched_init hrtick_rq_init hrtimer_init CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK: No. CPUs objects: vmalloc_init __init_work plus No. CPUs x 6 (workqueue) objects: workqueue_init_early alloc_workqueue __alloc_workqueue_key alloc_and_link_pwqs init_pwq Also, plus No. CPUs objects: perf_event_init __init_srcu_struct init_srcu_struct_fields init_srcu_struct_nodes __init_work However, none of the things are actually used or required before debug_objects_mem_init() is invoked, so just move the call right before vmalloc_init(). According to tglx, "the reason why the call is at this place in start_kernel() is historical. It's because back in the days when debugobjects were added the memory allocator was enabled way later than today." Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126102407.1836-1-cai@gmx.us Signed-off-by: Qian Cai Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Yang Shi Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2018-12-26T21:38:38Z

Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Allocate the E820 buffer before doing the GetMemoryMap/ExitBootServices dance so we don't run out of space - Clear EFI boot services mappings when freeing the memory - Harden efivars against callers that invoke it on non-EFI boots - Reduce the number of memblock reservations resulting from extensive use of the new efi_mem_reserve_persistent() API - Other assorted fixes and cleanups" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/efi: Don't unmap EFI boot services code/data regions for EFI_OLD_MEMMAP and EFI_MIXED_MODE efi: Reduce the amount of memblock reservations for persistent allocations efi: Permit multiple entries in persistent memreserve data structure efi/libstub: Disable some warnings for x86{,_64} x86/efi: Move efi__boot_services() to arch/x86 x86/efi: Unmap EFI boot services code/data regions from efi_pgd x86/mm/pageattr: Introduce helper function to unmap EFI boot services efi/fdt: Simplify the get_fdt() flow efi/fdt: Indentation fix firmware/efi: Add NULL pointer checks in efivars API functions

x86/efi: Move efi__boot_services() to arch/x86

2018-11-30T08:10:31Z

efi__boot_services() are x86 specific quirks and as such should be in asm/efi.h, so move them from linux/efi.h. Also, call efi_free_boot_services() from __efi_enter_virtual_mode() as it is x86 specific call and ideally shouldn't be part of init/main.c Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arend van Spriel Cc: Bhupesh Sharma Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Eric Snowberg Cc: Hans de Goede Cc: Joe Perches Cc: Jon Hunter Cc: Julien Thierry Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Matt Fleming Cc: Nathan Chancellor Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sedat Dilek Cc: YiFei Zhu Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129171230.18699-7-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar