linux/kernel/cgroup, branch v5.15

cgroup: Fix memory leak caused by missing cgroup_bpf_offline

2021-10-23T00:23:54Z

When enabling CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF, kmemleak can be observed by running the command as below: $mount -t cgroup -o none,name=foo cgroup cgroup/ $umount cgroup/ unreferenced object 0xc3585c40 (size 64): comm "mount", pid 425, jiffies 4294959825 (age 31.990s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 01 00 00 80 84 8c 28 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......(......... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 43 a0 c3 00 00 00 00 ........lC...... backtrace: [] cgroup_bpf_inherit+0x44/0x24c [<1f03679c>] cgroup_setup_root+0x174/0x37c [] cgroup1_get_tree+0x2c0/0x4a0 [] vfs_get_tree+0x24/0x108 [] path_mount+0x384/0x988 [] do_mount+0x64/0x9c [<208c9cfe>] sys_mount+0xfc/0x1f4 [<06dd06e0>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48 [] 0xbeb4daa8 This is because that since the commit 2b0d3d3e4fcf ("percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path") root_cgrp->bpf.refcnt.data is allocated by the function percpu_ref_init in cgroup_bpf_inherit which is called by cgroup_setup_root when mounting, but not freed along with root_cgrp when umounting. Adding cgroup_bpf_offline which calls percpu_ref_kill to cgroup_kill_sb can free root_cgrp->bpf.refcnt.data in umount path. This patch also fixes the commit 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself"). A cgroup_bpf_offline is needed to do a cleanup that frees the resources which are allocated by cgroup_bpf_inherit in cgroup_setup_root. And inside cgroup_bpf_offline, cgroup_get() is at the beginning and cgroup_put is at the end of cgroup_bpf_release which is called by cgroup_bpf_offline. So cgroup_bpf_offline can keep the balance of cgroup's refcount. Fixes: 2b0d3d3e4fcf ("percpu_ref: reduce memory footprint of percpu_ref in fast path") Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself") Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: John Fastabend Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211018075623.26884-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com

Merge branch 'for-5.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

2021-10-12T00:16:41Z

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "All documentation / comment updates" * 'for-5.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroupv2, docs: fix misinformation in "device controller" section cgroup/cpuset: Change references of cpuset_mutex to cpuset_rwsem docs/cgroup: remove some duplicate words

bpf, cgroup: Assign cgroup in cgroup_sk_alloc when called from interrupt

2021-09-28T07:29:19Z

If cgroup_sk_alloc() is called from interrupt context, then just assign the root cgroup to skcd->cgroup. Prior to commit 8520e224f547 ("bpf, cgroups: Fix cgroup v2 fallback on v1/v2 mixed mode") we would just return, and later on in sock_cgroup_ptr(), we were NULL-testing the cgroup in fast-path, and iff indeed NULL returning the root cgroup (v ?: &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp). Rather than re-adding the NULL-test to the fast-path we can just assign it once from cgroup_sk_alloc() given v1/v2 handling has been simplified. The migration from NULL test with returning &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp to assigning &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp directly does /not/ change behavior for callers of sock_cgroup_ptr(). syzkaller was able to trigger a splat in the legacy netrom code base, where the RX handler in nr_rx_frame() calls nr_make_new() which calls sk_alloc() and therefore cgroup_sk_alloc() with in_interrupt() condition. Thus the NULL skcd->cgroup, where it trips over on cgroup_sk_free() side given it expects a non-NULL object. There are a few other candidates aside from netrom which have similar pattern where in their accept-like implementation, they just call to sk_alloc() and thus cgroup_sk_alloc() instead of sk_clone_lock() with the corresponding cgroup_sk_clone() which then inherits the cgroup from the parent socket. None of them are related to core protocols where BPF cgroup programs are running from. However, in future, they should follow to implement a similar inheritance mechanism. Additionally, with a !CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO and !CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID configuration, the same issue was exposed also prior to 8520e224f547 due to commit e876ecc67db8 ("cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated cgroup") which added the early in_interrupt() return back then. Fixes: 8520e224f547 ("bpf, cgroups: Fix cgroup v2 fallback on v1/v2 mixed mode") Fixes: e876ecc67db8 ("cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated cgroup") Reported-by: syzbot+df709157a4ecaf192b03@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+533f389d4026d86a2a95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Tested-by: syzbot+df709157a4ecaf192b03@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+533f389d4026d86a2a95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Tejun Heo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210927123921.21535-1-daniel@iogearbox.net

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

2021-09-14T12:09:54Z

Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-09-14 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain a total of 18 files changed, 334 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix mmap_lock lockdep splat in BPF stack map's build_id lookup, from Yonghong Song. 2) Fix BPF cgroup v2 program bypass upon net_cls/prio activation, from Daniel Borkmann. 3) Fix kvcalloc() BTF line info splat on oversized allocation attempts, from Bixuan Cui. 4) Fix BPF selftest build of task_pt_regs test for arm64/s390, from Jean-Philippe Brucker. 5) Fix BPF's disasm.{c,h} to dual-license so that it is aligned with bpftool given the former is a build dependency for the latter, from Daniel Borkmann with ACKs from contributors. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf, cgroups: Fix cgroup v2 fallback on v1/v2 mixed mode

2021-09-13T23:35:58Z

Fix cgroup v1 interference when non-root cgroup v2 BPF programs are used. Back in the days, commit bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup") embedded per-socket cgroup information into sock->sk_cgrp_data and in order to save 8 bytes in struct sock made both mutually exclusive, that is, when cgroup v1 socket tagging (e.g. net_cls/net_prio) is used, then cgroup v2 falls back to the root cgroup in sock_cgroup_ptr() (&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp). The assumption made was "there is no reason to mix the two and this is in line with how legacy and v2 compatibility is handled" as stated in bd1060a1d671. However, with Kubernetes more widely supporting cgroups v2 as well nowadays, this assumption no longer holds, and the possibility of the v1/v2 mixed mode with the v2 root fallback being hit becomes a real security issue. Many of the cgroup v2 BPF programs are also used for policy enforcement, just to pick _one_ example, that is, to programmatically deny socket related system calls like connect(2) or bind(2). A v2 root fallback would implicitly cause a policy bypass for the affected Pods. In production environments, we have recently seen this case due to various circumstances: i) a different 3rd party agent and/or ii) a container runtime such as [0] in the user's environment configuring legacy cgroup v1 net_cls tags, which triggered implicitly mentioned root fallback. Another case is Kubernetes projects like kind [1] which create Kubernetes nodes in a container and also add cgroup namespaces to the mix, meaning programs which are attached to the cgroup v2 root of the cgroup namespace get attached to a non-root cgroup v2 path from init namespace point of view. And the latter's root is out of reach for agents on a kind Kubernetes node to configure. Meaning, any entity on the node setting cgroup v1 net_cls tag will trigger the bypass despite cgroup v2 BPF programs attached to the namespace root. Generally, this mutual exclusiveness does not hold anymore in today's user environments and makes cgroup v2 usage from BPF side fragile and unreliable. This fix adds proper struct cgroup pointer for the cgroup v2 case to struct sock_cgroup_data in order to address these issues; this implicitly also fixes the tradeoffs being made back then with regards to races and refcount leaks as stated in bd1060a1d671, and removes the fallback, so that cgroup v2 BPF programs always operate as expected. [0] https://github.com/nestybox/sysbox/ [1] https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/ Fixes: bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev Acked-by: Tejun Heo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913230759.2313-1-daniel@iogearbox.net

cgroup/cpuset: Change references of cpuset_mutex to cpuset_rwsem

2021-09-13T18:06:17Z

Since commit 1243dc518c9d ("cgroup/cpuset: Convert cpuset_mutex to percpu_rwsem"), cpuset_mutex has been replaced by cpuset_rwsem which is a percpu rwsem. However, the comments in kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c still reference cpuset_mutex which are now incorrect. Change all the references of cpuset_mutex to cpuset_rwsem. Fixes: 1243dc518c9d ("cgroup/cpuset: Convert cpuset_mutex to percpu_rwsem") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2021-09-03T17:08:28Z

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "173 patches. Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap, bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock, oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (173 commits) mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise() mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated() selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test mm: KSM: fix data type selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test selftests: vm: add KSM merge test mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease mm: introduce process_mrelease system call memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node() mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY ...

memcg: enable accounting for new namesapces and struct nsproxy

2021-09-03T16:58:12Z

Container admin can create new namespaces and force kernel to allocate up to several pages of memory for the namespaces and its associated structures. Net and uts namespaces have enabled accounting for such allocations. It makes sense to account for rest ones to restrict the host's memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5525bcbf-533e-da27-79b7-158686c64e13@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Acked-by: Christian Brauner Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Andrei Vagin Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" Cc: Jeff Layton Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Jiri Slaby Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vladimir Davydov Cc: Yutian Yang Cc: Zefan Li Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

2021-08-31T22:49:04Z

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Two cpuset behavior changes: - cpuset on cgroup2 is changed to enable memory migration based on nodemask by default. - A notification is generated when cpuset partition state changes. All other patches are minor fixes and cleanups" * 'for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: Avoid compiler warnings with no subsystems cgroup/cpuset: Avoid memory migration when nodemasks match cgroup/cpuset: Enable memory migration for cpuset v2 cgroup/cpuset: Enable event notification when partition state changes cgroup: cgroup-v1: clean up kernel-doc notation cgroup: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. cgroup/cpuset: Fix violation of cpuset locking rule cgroup/cpuset: Fix a partition bug with hotplug cgroup/cpuset: Miscellaneous code cleanup cgroup: remove cgroup_mount from comments

Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2021-08-30T20:42:10Z

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - The biggest change in this cycle is scheduler support for asymmetric scheduling affinity, to support the execution of legacy 32-bit tasks on AArch32 systems that also have 64-bit-only CPUs. Architectures can fill in this functionality by defining their own task_cpu_possible_mask(p). When this is done, the scheduler will make sure the task will only be scheduled on CPUs that support it. (The actual arm64 specific changes are not part of this tree.) For other architectures there will be no change in functionality. - Add cgroup SCHED_IDLE support - Increase node-distance flexibility & delay determining it until a CPU is brought online. (This enables platforms where node distance isn't final until the CPU is only.) - Deadline scheduler enhancements & fixes - Misc fixes & cleanups. * tag 'sched-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) eventfd: Make signal recursion protection a task bit sched/fair: Mark tg_is_idle() an inline in the !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED case sched: Introduce dl_task_check_affinity() to check proposed affinity sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems sched: Split the guts of sched_setaffinity() into a helper function sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask() cpuset: Cleanup cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() use in select_fallback_rq() cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus() cpuset: Don't use the cpu_possible_mask as a last resort for cgroup v1 sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support sched/topology: Skip updating masks for non-online nodes sched: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. sched: Skip priority checks with SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_PARAMS sched: Fix UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE setting sched/deadline: Fix missing clock update in migrate_task_rq_dl() sched/fair: Avoid a second scan of target in select_idle_cpu sched/fair: Use prev instead of new target as recent_used_cpu sched: Don't report SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV in sched_getattr() ...