linux/kernel/cgroup, branch v6.4

cgroup: Do not corrupt task iteration when rebinding subsystem

2023-06-12T17:21:57Z

We found a refcount UAF bug as follows: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 342 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x148 Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn Call trace: refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x148 __refcount_add.constprop.0+0x5c/0x80 css_task_iter_advance_css_set+0xd8/0x210 css_task_iter_advance+0xa8/0x120 css_task_iter_next+0x94/0x158 update_tasks_root_domain+0x58/0x98 rebuild_root_domains+0xa0/0x1b0 rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x144/0x188 cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x138/0x5a0 process_one_work+0x1e8/0x448 worker_thread+0x228/0x3e0 kthread+0xe0/0xf0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 then a kernel panic will be triggered as below: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000c0000010 Call trace: cgroup_apply_control_disable+0xa4/0x16c rebind_subsystems+0x224/0x590 cgroup_destroy_root+0x64/0x2e0 css_free_rwork_fn+0x198/0x2a0 process_one_work+0x1d4/0x4bc worker_thread+0x158/0x410 kthread+0x108/0x13c ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 The race that cause this bug can be shown as below: (hotplug cpu) | (umount cpuset) mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex) | mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex) cpuset_hotplug_workfn | rebuild_root_domains | rebind_subsystems update_tasks_root_domain | spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock) css_task_iter_start | list_move_tail(&cset->e_cset_node[ss->id] while(css_task_iter_next) | &dcgrp->e_csets[ss->id]); css_task_iter_end | spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock) mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex) | mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex) Inside css_task_iter_start/next/end, css_set_lock is hold and then released, so when iterating task(left side), the css_set may be moved to another list(right side), then it->cset_head points to the old list head and it->cset_pos->next points to the head node of new list, which can't be used as struct css_set. To fix this issue, switch from all css_sets to only scgrp's css_sets to patch in-flight iterators to preserve correct iteration, and then update it->cset_head as well. Reported-by: Gaosheng Cui Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg37935.html Suggested-by: Michal Koutný Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230526114139.70274-1-xiujianfeng@huaweicloud.com/ Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng Fixes: 2d8f243a5e6e ("cgroup: implement cgroup->e_csets[]") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex in freezer_css_{online,offline}()

2023-06-12T16:39:48Z

syzbot is again reporting circular locking dependency between cpu_hotplug_lock and freezer_mutex. Do like what we did with commit 57dcd64c7e036299 ("cgroup,freezer: hold cpu_hotplug_lock before freezer_mutex"). Reported-by: syzbot Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2ab700fe1829880a2ec6 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa Tested-by: syzbot Fixes: f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

cgroup: always put cset in cgroup_css_set_put_fork

2023-05-22T23:59:37Z

A successful call to cgroup_css_set_fork() will always have taken a ref on kargs->cset (regardless of CLONE_INTO_CGROUP), so always do a corresponding put in cgroup_css_set_put_fork(). Without this, a cset and its contained css structures will be leaked for some fork failures. The following script reproduces the leak for a fork failure due to exceeding pids.max in the pids controller. A similar thing can happen if we jump to the bad_fork_cancel_cgroup label in copy_process(). [ -z "$1" ] && echo "Usage $0 pids-root" && exit 1 PID_ROOT=$1 CGROUP=$PID_ROOT/foo [ -e $CGROUP ] && rmdir -f $CGROUP mkdir $CGROUP echo 5 > $CGROUP/pids.max echo $$ > $CGROUP/cgroup.procs fork_bomb() { set -e for i in $(seq 10); do /bin/sleep 3600 & done } (fork_bomb) & wait echo $$ > $PID_ROOT/cgroup.procs kill $(cat $CGROUP/cgroup.procs) rmdir $CGROUP Fixes: ef2c41cf38a7 ("clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

cgroup: fix missing cpus_read_{lock,unlock}() in cgroup_transfer_tasks()

2023-05-22T18:42:14Z

The commit 4f7e7236435c ("cgroup: Fix threadgroup_rwsem <-> cpus_read_lock() deadlock") fixed the deadlock between cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem and cpus_read_lock() by introducing cgroup_attach_{lock,unlock}() and removing cpus_read_{lock,unlock}() from cpuset_attach(). But cgroup_transfer_tasks() was missed and not handled, which will cause th following warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 589 at kernel/cpu.c:526 lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x32/0x40 CPU: 0 PID: 589 Comm: kworker/1:4 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2-next-20230517 #50 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn RIP: 0010:lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x32/0x40 <...> Call Trace: cpuset_attach+0x40/0x240 cgroup_migrate_execute+0x452/0x5e0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x40 cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x1f3/0x360 ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 ? cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0xc81/0xed0 cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0xcb1/0xed0 ? process_one_work+0x248/0x5b0 process_one_work+0x2b9/0x5b0 worker_thread+0x56/0x3b0 ? process_one_work+0x5b0/0x5b0 kthread+0xf1/0x120 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 So just use the cgroup_attach_{lock,unlock}() helper to fix it. Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng Acked-by: Muchun Song Fixes: 05c7b7a92cc8 ("cgroup/cpuset: Fix a race between cpuset_attach() and cpu hotplug") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo

Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

2023-04-29T17:05:22Z

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - cpuset changes including the fix for an incorrect interaction with CPU hotplug and an optimization - Other doc and cosmetic changes * tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: docs: cgroup-v1/cpusets: update libcgroup project link cgroup/cpuset: Minor updates to test_cpuset_prs.sh cgroup/cpuset: Include offline CPUs when tasks' cpumasks in top_cpuset are updated cgroup/cpuset: Skip task update if hotplug doesn't affect current cpuset cpuset: Clean up cpuset_node_allowed cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappers

Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2023-04-28T21:53:30Z

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Allow unprivileged PSI poll()ing - Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid - Improve livepatch stalls by adding livepatch task switching to cond_resched(). This resolves livepatching busy-loop stalls with certain CPU-bound kthreads - Improve sched_move_task() performance on autogroup configs - On core-scheduling CPUs, avoid selecting throttled tasks to run - Misc cleanups, fixes and improvements * tag 'sched-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/clock: Fix local_clock() before sched_clock_init() sched/rt: Fix bad task migration for rt tasks sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid sched/core: Make sched_dynamic_mutex static sched/psi: Allow unprivileged polling of N*2s period sched/psi: Extract update_triggers side effect sched/psi: Rename existing poll members in preparation sched/psi: Rearrange polling code in preparation sched/fair: Fix inaccurate tally of ttwu_move_affine vhost: Fix livepatch timeouts in vhost_worker() livepatch,sched: Add livepatch task switching to cond_resched() livepatch: Skip task_call_func() for current task livepatch: Convert stack entries array to percpu sched: Interleave cfs bandwidth timers for improved single thread performance at low utilization sched/core: Reduce cost of sched_move_task when config autogroup sched/core: Avoid selecting the task that is throttled to run when core-sched enable sched/topology: Make sched_energy_mutex,update static

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2023-04-28T02:42:02Z

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...

Merge tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

2023-04-26T23:07:23Z

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core: - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the default value allows for better BIG TCP performances - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when possible - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and unneeded softirq avoidance - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft] - Optimize again the skb struct layout - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple subsystems - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts BPF: - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized accesses - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap params - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in local storage maps - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr tasks to be stored in BPF maps - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and rbtree - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access() which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations Protocols: - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value indicates the provenance of the IP address - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space to implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing resilience to nodes failures - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing schedulers - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This will allow for later better LSM interaction - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are not needed anymore - WiFi: - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode - HW timestamping support - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy - per-link debugfs for multi-link - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support Netfilter: - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed instead of being bridged - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length from hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP support - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default anymore - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one. This has the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device Driver API: - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other then bridge to use them - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely localized NAPI - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for further code de-duplication and sanitization - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs - Add partial YNL specification for devlink - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the underlying device - Add basic LED support for switch/phy - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a preparatory work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable by user space - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD controllers New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - AMD/Pensando core device support - MediaTek MT7981 SoC - MediaTek MT7988 SoC - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet - StarFive JH7110 SoC - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY - WiFi: - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset - Bluetooth: - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922 - NXP w8997 - Actions Semi ATS2851 - QTI WCN6855 - Marvell 88W8997 - Can: - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429 Drivers: - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, icg): - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue - Intel (100G, ice): - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV - GNSS interface optimization - Intel (i40e): - support XDP multi-buffer - nVidia/Mellanox: - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload - extend XDP multi-buffer support - support MACsec VLAN offload - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature - Netronome/Corigine: - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload - Solarflare/Xilinx: - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE - support TC decap rules - support unicast PTP - Other NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only on shared PHC NIC - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling - vxlan: add MDB data path support - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format - geneve: accept every ethertype - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue - mana: add support for jumbo frame - Ethernet high-speed switches: - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates - Ethernet embedded switches: - Broadcom (b54): - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - faster C45 bus scan - Microchip: - lan966x: - add support for IS1 VCAP - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling - sama7g5: add PTP capability - NXP (ocelot): - add support for external ports - add support for preemptible traffic classes - Texas Instruments: - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares - TX beacon protection on newer hardware - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - MU-MIMO parameters support - ack signal support for management packets - RealTek WiFi (rtw88): - SDIO bus support - better support for some SDIO devices (e.g. MAC address from efuse) - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - HW scan support for 8852b - better support for 6 GHz scanning - support for various newer firmware APIs - framework firmware backwards compatibility - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - P2P support - mesh A-MSDU support - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - coredump support" * tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2078 commits) net: phy: hide the PHYLIB_LEDS knob net: phy: marvell-88x2222: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp. net: amd: Fix link leak when verifying config failed net: phy: marvell: Fix inconsistent indenting in led_blink_set lan966x: Don't use xdp_frame when action is XDP_TX tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy TX support tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy RX support tsnep: Move skb receive action to separate function tsnep: Add functions for queue enable/disable tsnep: Rework TX/RX queue initialization tsnep: Replace modulo operation with mask net: phy: dp83867: Add led_brightness_set support net: phy: Fix reading LED reg property drivers: nfc: nfcsim: remove return value check of `dev_dir` net: phy: dp83867: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions net: ethtool: coalesce: try to make user settings stick twice net: mana: Check if netdev/napi_alloc_frag returns single page net: mana: Rename mana_refill_rxoob and remove some empty lines net: veth: add page_pool stats ...

Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

2023-04-25T02:14:20Z

Pull vfs fget updates from Al Viro: "fget() to fdget() conversions" * tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fuse_dev_ioctl(): switch to fdget() cgroup_get_from_fd(): switch to fdget_raw() bpf: switch to fdget_raw() build_mount_idmapped(): switch to fdget() kill the last remaining user of proc_ns_fget() SVM-SEV: convert the rest of fget() uses to fdget() in there convert sgx_set_attribute() to fdget()/fdput() convert setns(2) to fdget()/fdput()

Merge branch 'v6.3-rc7'

2023-04-21T11:24:18Z

Sync with the urgent patches; in particular: a53ce18cacb4 ("sched/fair: Sanitize vruntime of entity being migrated") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra