linux/kernel/cpu.c, branch v6.4

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2023-04-28T02:42:02Z

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...

lazy tlb: introduce lazy tlb mm refcount helper functions

2023-03-28T23:20:08Z

Add explicit _lazy_tlb annotated functions for lazy tlb mm refcounting. This makes the lazy tlb mm references more obvious, and allows the refcounting scheme to be modified in later changes. There is no functional change with this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230203071837.1136453-3-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

cpu/hotplug: move to use bus_get_dev_root()

2023-03-17T14:29:19Z

Direct access to the struct bus_type dev_root pointer is going away soon so replace that with a call to bus_get_dev_root() instead, which is what it is there for. Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Valentin Schneider Cc: Phil Auld Cc: Steven Price Cc: Juri Lelli Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Vincent Donnefort Cc: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cpu/hotplug: Do not bail-out in DYING/STARTING sections

2022-12-02T11:43:02Z

The DYING/STARTING callbacks are not expected to fail. However, as reported by Derek, buggy drivers such as tboot are still free to return errors within those sections, which halts the hot(un)plug and leaves the CPU in an unrecoverable state. As there is no rollback possible, only log the failures and proceed with the following steps. This restores the hotplug behaviour prior to commit 453e41085183 ("cpu/hotplug: Add cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()") Fixes: 453e41085183 ("cpu/hotplug: Add cpuhp_invoke_callback_range()") Reported-by: Derek Dolney Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Derek Dolney Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215867 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927101259.1149636-1-vdonnefort@google.com

cpu/hotplug: Set cpuhp target for boot cpu

2022-12-02T11:43:02Z

Since the boot cpu does not go through the hotplug process it ends up with state == CPUHP_ONLINE but target == CPUHP_OFFLINE. So set the target to match in boot_cpu_hotplug_init(). Signed-off-by: Phil Auld Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117162329.3164999-3-pauld@redhat.com

cpu/hotplug: Make target_store() a nop when target == state

2022-12-02T11:43:02Z

Writing the current state back in hotplug/target calls cpu_down() which will set cpu dying even when it isn't and then nothing will ever clear it. A stress test that reads values and writes them back for all cpu device files in sysfs will trigger the BUG() in select_fallback_rq once all cpus are marked as dying. kernel/cpu.c::target_store() ... if (st->state < target) ret = cpu_up(dev->id, target); else ret = cpu_down(dev->id, target); cpu_down() -> cpu_set_state() bool bringup = st->state < target; ... if (cpu_dying(cpu) != !bringup) set_cpu_dying(cpu, !bringup); Fix this by letting state==target fall through in the target_store() conditional. Also make sure st->target == target in that case. Fixes: 757c989b9994 ("cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable") Signed-off-by: Phil Auld Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117162329.3164999-2-pauld@redhat.com

Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2022-05-24T00:51:12Z

Pull Intel TDX support from Borislav Petkov: "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) support. This is the Intel version of a confidential computing solution called Trust Domain Extensions (TDX). This series adds support to run the kernel as part of a TDX guest. It provides similar guest protections to AMD's SEV-SNP like guest memory and register state encryption, memory integrity protection and a lot more. Design-wise, it differs from AMD's solution considerably: it uses a software module which runs in a special CPU mode called (Secure Arbitration Mode) SEAM. As the name suggests, this module serves as sort of an arbiter which the confidential guest calls for services it needs during its lifetime. Just like AMD's SNP set, this series reworks and streamlines certain parts of x86 arch code so that this feature can be properly accomodated" * tag 'x86_tdx_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits) x86/tdx: Fix RETs in TDX asm x86/tdx: Annotate a noreturn function x86/mm: Fix spacing within memory encryption features message x86/kaslr: Fix build warning in KASLR code in boot stub Documentation/x86: Document TDX kernel architecture ACPICA: Avoid cache flush inside virtual machines x86/tdx/ioapic: Add shared bit for IOAPIC base address x86/mm: Make DMA memory shared for TD guest x86/mm/cpa: Add support for TDX shared memory x86/tdx: Make pages shared in ioremap() x86/topology: Disable CPU online/offline control for TDX guests x86/boot: Avoid #VE during boot for TDX platforms x86/boot: Set CR0.NE early and keep it set during the boot x86/acpi/x86/boot: Add multiprocessor wake-up support x86/boot: Add a trampoline for booting APs via firmware handoff x86/tdx: Wire up KVM hypercalls x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add early boot support x86/tdx: Port I/O: Add runtime hypercalls x86/boot: Port I/O: Add decompression-time support for TDX x86/boot: Port I/O: Allow to hook up alternative helpers ...

cpu/hotplug: Initialise all cpuhp_cpu_state structs earlier

2022-04-13T19:27:41Z

Rather than waiting until a CPU is first brought online, do the initialisation of the cpuhp_cpu_state structure for each CPU during the __init phase. This saves a (small) amount of non-__init memory and avoids potential confusion about when the cpuhp_cpu_state struct is valid. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Steven Price Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411152233.474129-3-steven.price@arm.com

cpu/hotplug: Remove the 'cpu' member of cpuhp_cpu_state

2022-04-13T19:25:40Z

Currently the setting of the 'cpu' member of struct cpuhp_cpu_state in cpuhp_create() is too late as it is used earlier in _cpu_up(). If kzalloc_node() in __smpboot_create_thread() fails then the rollback will be done with st->cpu==0 causing CPU0 to be erroneously set to be dying, causing the scheduler to get mightily confused and throw its toys out of the pram. However the cpu number is actually available directly, so simply remove the 'cpu' member and avoid the problem in the first place. Fixes: 2ea46c6fc945 ("cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking") Signed-off-by: Steven Price Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411152233.474129-2-steven.price@arm.com

x86/topology: Disable CPU online/offline control for TDX guests

2022-04-07T15:27:53Z

Unlike regular VMs, TDX guests use the firmware hand-off wakeup method to wake up the APs during the boot process. This wakeup model uses a mailbox to communicate with firmware to bring up the APs. As per the design, this mailbox can only be used once for the given AP, which means after the APs are booted, the same mailbox cannot be used to offline/online the given AP. More details about this requirement can be found in Intel TDX Virtual Firmware Design Guide, sec titled "AP initialization in OS" and in sec titled "Hotplug Device". Since the architecture does not support any method of offlining the CPUs, disable CPU hotplug support in the kernel. Since this hotplug disable feature can be re-used by other VM guests, add a new CC attribute CC_ATTR_HOTPLUG_DISABLED and use it to disable the hotplug support. Attempt to offline CPU will fail with -EOPNOTSUPP. Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen Reviewed-by: Tony Luck Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-25-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com