linux/kernel/locking/lockdep.c, branch v5.9

locking/lockdep: Fix "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions

2020-09-03T09:19:42Z

During the LPC RCU BoF Paul asked how come the "USED" <- "IN-NMI" detector doesn't trip over rcu_read_lock()'s lockdep annotation. Looking into this I found a very embarrasing typo in verify_lock_unused(): - if (!(class->usage_mask & LOCK_USED)) + if (!(class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED)) fixing that will indeed cause rcu_read_lock() to insta-splat :/ The above typo means that instead of testing for: 0x100 (1 << LOCK_USED), we test for 8 (LOCK_USED), which corresponds to (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ). So instead of testing for _any_ used lock, it will only match any lock used with interrupts enabled. The rcu_read_lock() annotation uses .check=0, which means it will not set any of the interrupt bits and will thus never match. In order to properly fix the situation and allow rcu_read_lock() to correctly work, split LOCK_USED into LOCK_USED and LOCK_USED_READ and by having .read users set USED_READ and test USED, pure read-recursive locks are permitted. Fixes: f6f48e180404 ("lockdep: Teach lockdep about "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902160323.GK1362448@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints

2020-08-26T10:41:56Z

The lockdep tracepoints are under the lockdep recursion counter, this has a bunch of nasty side effects: - TRACE_IRQFLAGS doesn't work across the entire tracepoint - RCU-lockdep doesn't see the tracepoints either, hiding numerous "suspicious RCU usage" warnings. Pull the trace_lock_*() tracepoints completely out from under the lockdep recursion handling and completely rely on the trace level recusion handling -- also, tracing *SHOULD* not be taking locks in any case. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Tested-by: Marco Elver Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.782688941@infradead.org

lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables

2020-08-26T10:41:53Z

Sven reported that commit a21ee6055c30 ("lockdep: Change hardirq{s_enabled,_context} to per-cpu variables") caused trouble on s390 because their this_cpu_*() primitives disable preemption which then lands back tracing. On the one hand, per-cpu ops should use preempt_*able_notrace() and raw_local_irq_*(), on the other hand, we can trivialy use raw_cpu_*() ops for this. Fixes: a21ee6055c30 ("lockdep: Change hardirq{s_enabled,_context} to per-cpu variables") Reported-by: Sven Schnelle Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Tested-by: Marco Elver Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.192346882@infradead.org

Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

2020-08-04T20:49:43Z

Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook: "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide replacement. - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var() - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()" * tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()

Merge tag 'locking-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2020-08-03T21:39:35Z

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - LKMM updates: mostly documentation changes, but also some new litmus tests for atomic ops. - KCSAN updates: the most important change is that GCC 11 now has all fixes in place to support KCSAN, so GCC support can be enabled again. Also more annotations. - futex updates: minor cleanups and simplifications - seqlock updates: merge preparatory changes/cleanups for the 'associated locks' facilities. - lockdep updates: - simplify IRQ trace event handling - add various new debug checks - simplify header dependencies, split out , decouple lockdep from other low level headers some more - fix NMI handling - misc cleanups and smaller fixes * tag 'locking-core-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) kcsan: Improve IRQ state trace reporting lockdep: Refactor IRQ trace events fields into struct seqlock: lockdep assert non-preemptibility on seqcount_t write lockdep: Add preemption enabled/disabled assertion APIs seqlock: Implement raw_seqcount_begin() in terms of raw_read_seqcount() seqlock: Add kernel-doc for seqcount_t and seqlock_t APIs seqlock: Reorder seqcount_t and seqlock_t API definitions seqlock: seqcount_t latch: End read sections with read_seqcount_retry() seqlock: Properly format kernel-doc code samples Documentation: locking: Describe seqlock design and usage locking/qspinlock: Do not include atomic.h from qspinlock_types.h locking/atomic: Move ATOMIC_INIT into linux/types.h lockdep: Move list.h inclusion into lockdep.h locking/lockdep: Fix TRACE_IRQFLAGS vs. NMIs futex: Remove unused or redundant includes futex: Consistently use fshared as boolean futex: Remove needless goto's futex: Remove put_futex_key() rwsem: fix commas in initialisation docs: locking: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones ...

Merge branch 'locking/nmi' into locking/core, to pick up completed topic branch

2020-08-03T11:00:27Z

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

lockdep: Refactor IRQ trace events fields into struct

2020-07-31T10:11:58Z

Refactor the IRQ trace events fields, used for printing information about the IRQ trace events, into a separate struct 'irqtrace_events'. This improves readability by separating the information only used in reporting, as well as enables (simplified) storing/restoring of irqtrace_events snapshots. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200729110916.3920464-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

locking/lockdep: Fix TRACE_IRQFLAGS vs. NMIs

2020-07-27T13:13:29Z

Prior to commit: 859d069ee1dd ("lockdep: Prepare for NMI IRQ state tracking") IRQ state tracking was disabled in NMIs due to nmi_enter() doing lockdep_off() -- with the obvious requirement that NMI entry call nmi_enter() before trace_hardirqs_off(). [ AFAICT, PowerPC and SH violate this order on their NMI entry ] However, that commit explicitly changed lockdep_hardirqs_*() to ignore lockdep_off() and breaks every architecture that has irq-tracing in it's NMI entry that hasn't been fixed up (x86 being the only fixed one at this point). The reason for this change is that by ignoring lockdep_off() we can: - get rid of 'current->lockdep_recursion' in lockdep_assert_irqs*() which was going to to give header-recursion issues with the seqlock rework. - allow these lockdep_assert_*() macros to function in NMI context. Restore the previous state of things and allow an architecture to opt-in to the NMI IRQ tracking support, however instead of relying on lockdep_off(), rely on in_nmi(), both are part of nmi_enter() and so over-all entry ordering doesn't need to change. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727124852.GK119549@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage

2020-07-16T19:35:15Z

Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var$([^$]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

lockdep: Remove lockdep_hardirq{s_enabled,_context}() argument

2020-07-10T10:00:02Z

Now that the macros use per-cpu data, we no longer need the argument. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623083721.571835311@infradead.org