linux/kernel/time, branch v2.6.28

time: catch xtime_nsec underflows and fix them

2008-12-04T07:43:02Z

Impact: fix time warp bug Alex Shi, along with Yanmin Zhang have been noticing occasional time inconsistencies recently. Through their great diagnosis, they found that the xtime_nsec value used in update_wall_time was occasionally going negative. After looking through the code for awhile, I realized we have the possibility for an underflow when three conditions are met in update_wall_time(): 1) We have accumulated a second's worth of nanoseconds, so we incremented xtime.tv_sec and appropriately decrement xtime_nsec. (This doesn't cause xtime_nsec to go negative, but it can cause it to be small). 2) The remaining offset value is large, but just slightly less then cycle_interval. 3) clocksource_adjust() is speeding up the clock, causing a corrective amount (compensating for the increase in the multiplier being multiplied against the unaccumulated offset value) to be subtracted from xtime_nsec. This can cause xtime_nsec to underflow. Unfortunately, since we notify the NTP subsystem via second_overflow() whenever we accumulate a full second, and this effects the error accumulation that has already occured, we cannot simply revert the accumulated second from xtime nor move the second accumulation to after the clocksource_adjust call without a change in behavior. This leaves us with (at least) two options: 1) Simply return from clocksource_adjust() without making a change if we notice the adjustment would cause xtime_nsec to go negative. This would work, but I'm concerned that if a large adjustment was needed (due to the error being large), it may be possible to get stuck with an ever increasing error that becomes too large to correct (since it may always force xtime_nsec negative). This may just be paranoia on my part. 2) Catch xtime_nsec if it is negative, then add back the amount its negative to both xtime_nsec and the error. This second method is consistent with how we've handled earlier rounding issues, and also has the benefit that the error being added is always in the oposite direction also always equal or smaller then the correction being applied. So the risk of a corner case where things get out of control is lessened. This patch fixes bug 11970, as tested by Yanmin Zhang http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11970 Reported-by: alex.shi@intel.com Signed-off-by: John Stultz Acked-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" Tested-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

nohz: disable tick_nohz_kick_tick() for now

2008-11-10T21:39:27Z

Impact: nohz powersavings and wakeup regression commit fb02fbc14d17837b4b7b02dbb36142c16a7bf208 (NOHZ: restart tick device from irq_enter()) causes a serious wakeup regression. While the patch is correct it does not take into account that spurious wakeups happen on x86. A fix for this issue is available, but we just revert to the .27 behaviour and let long running softirqs screw themself. Disable it for now. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

Merge branch 'timers/range-hrtimers' into v28-range-hrtimers-for-linus-v2

2008-10-22T07:48:06Z

Conflicts: kernel/time/tick-sched.c Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

NOHZ: fix thinko in the timer restart code path

2008-10-21T18:53:24Z

commit fb02fbc14d17837b4b7b02dbb36142c16a7bf208 (NOHZ: restart tick device from irq_enter()) solves the problem of stale jiffies when long running softirqs happen in a long idle sleep period, but it has a major thinko in it: When the interrupt which came in _is_ the timer interrupt which should expire ts->sched_timer then we cancel and rearm the timer _before_ it gets expired in hrtimer_interrupt() to the next period. That means the call back function is not called. This game can go on for ever :( Prevent this by making sure to only rearm the timer when the expiry time is more than one tick_period away. Otherwise keep it running as it is either already expired or will expiry at the right point to update jiffies. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Venkatesch Pallipadi

Merge branches 'timers/clocksource', 'timers/hrtimers', 'timers/nohz', 'timers/ntp', 'timers/posixtimers' and 'timers/debug' into v28-timers-for-linus

2008-10-20T11:14:06Z

timer_list: add base address to clock base

2008-10-20T09:51:30Z

The base address of a (per cpu) clock base is a useful debug info. Add it and bump the version number of timer_lists. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

timer_list: print cpu number of clockevents device

2008-10-20T09:51:30Z

The per cpu clock events device output of timer_list lacks an association of the device to the cpu which is annoying when looking at the output of /proc/timer_list from a 128 way system. Add the CPU number info and mark the broadcast device in the device list printout. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

timer_list: print real timer address

2008-10-20T09:51:30Z

The current timer_list output prints the address of the on stack copy of the active hrtimer instead of the hrtimer itself. Print the address of the real timer instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

Merge commit 'linus/master' into merge-linus

2008-10-17T16:20:26Z

Conflicts: arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c

NOHZ: restart tick device from irq_enter()

2008-10-17T16:13:38Z

We did not restart the tick device from irq_enter() to avoid double reprogramming and extra events in the return immediate to idle case. But long lasting softirqs can lead to a situation where jiffies become stale: idle() tick stopped (reprogrammed to next pending timer) halt() interrupt jiffies updated from irq_enter() interrupt handler softirq function 1 runs 20ms softirq function 2 arms a 10ms timer with a stale jiffies value jiffies updated from irq_exit() timer wheel has now an already expired timer (the one added in function 2) timer fires and timer softirq runs This was discovered when debugging a timer problem which happend only when the ath5k driver is active. The debugging proved that there is a softirq function running for more than 20ms, which is a bug by itself. To solve this we restart the tick timer right from irq_enter(), but do not go through the other functions which are necessary to return from idle when need_resched() is set. Reported-by: Elias Oltmanns Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Elias Oltmanns