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<title>linux/kernel/trace/trace.c, branch v4.19</title>
<subtitle>Mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.shady.money/linux/atom?h=v4.19</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/atom?h=v4.19'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/'/>
<updated>2018-08-21T01:32:00Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace</title>
<updated>2018-08-21T01:32:00Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-21T01:32:00Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=7140ad3898dd119d993aff76a8752570c4f23871'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7140ad3898dd119d993aff76a8752570c4f23871</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers

   This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
   from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot
   of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.

   He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
   inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
   these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
   code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just
   get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the
   original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well
   as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are
   limited to not being called in NMIs.

 - Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
   for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow
   them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe
   SRCU API.

 - New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.

 - Addition of mcount-nop option support

 - SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.

 - Various other fixes and clean ups.

 - Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before
   the merge window opened.

* tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments
  tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
  tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c
  blktrace: Add SPDX License format header
  s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support
  tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support
  tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile
  tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately
  Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()
  Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body
  tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized
  uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
  tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
  ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid
  tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs
  tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable
  trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem
  tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files</title>
<updated>2018-08-16T23:08:06Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-16T15:23:53Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=bcea3f96e11cf2f0232d851e0fdb854f5ada425a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:bcea3f96e11cf2f0232d851e0fdb854f5ada425a</id>
<content type='text'>
Add the SPDX License header to ease license compliance management.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'printk-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk</title>
<updated>2018-08-15T18:18:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-15T18:18:53Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=b125d903881901a53117dfe404c789850b4e98ed'/>
<id>urn:sha1:b125d903881901a53117dfe404c789850b4e98ed</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Different vendors have a different expectation about a console
   quietness. Make it configurable to reduce bike-shedding about the
   upstream default

 - Decide about the message visibility when the message is stored. It
   avoids races caused by a delayed console handling

 - Always store printk() messages into the per-CPU buffers again in NMI.
   The only exception is when flushing trace log in panic(). There the
   risk of loosing messages is worth an eventual reordering

 - Handle invalid %pO printf modifiers correctly

 - Better handle %p printf modifier tests before crng is initialized

 - Some clean up

* tag 'printk-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  lib/vsprintf: Do not handle %pO[^F] as %px
  printk: Fix warning about unused suppress_message_printing
  printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI
  printk: Create helper function to queue deferred console handling
  printk: Split the code for storing a message into the log buffer
  printk: Clean up syslog_print_all()
  printk: Remove unnecessary kmalloc() from syslog during clear
  printk: Make CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET configurable
  printk: make sure to print log on console.
  lib/test_printf.c: accept "ptrval" as valid result for plain 'p' tests
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Make tracer_tracing_is_on() return bool</title>
<updated>2018-08-01T20:08:57Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-01T20:08:57Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=ec57350883cd7fccd867b0d2260bac3a9bf6442d'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ec57350883cd7fccd867b0d2260bac3a9bf6442d</id>
<content type='text'>
There's code that expects tracer_tracing_is_on() to be either true or false,
not some random number. Currently, it should only return one or zero, but
just in case, change its return value to bool, to enforce it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Do not call start/stop() functions when tracing_on does not change</title>
<updated>2018-08-01T20:01:02Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Rostedt (VMware)</name>
<email>rostedt@goodmis.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-01T19:40:57Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=f143641bfef9a4a60c57af30de26c63057e7e695'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f143641bfef9a4a60c57af30de26c63057e7e695</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, when one echo's in 1 into tracing_on, the current tracer's
"start()" function is executed, even if tracing_on was already one. This can
lead to strange side effects. One being that if the hwlat tracer is enabled,
and someone does "echo 1 &gt; tracing_on" into tracing_on, the hwlat tracer's
start() function is called again which will recreate another kernel thread,
and make it unable to remove the old one.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533120354-22923-1-git-send-email-erica.bugden@linutronix.de

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2df8f8a6a897e ("tracing: Fix regression with irqsoff tracer and tracing_on file")
Reported-by: Erica Bugden &lt;erica.bugden@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ring_buffer: tracing: Inherit the tracing setting to next ring buffer</title>
<updated>2018-07-25T14:29:41Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masami Hiramatsu</name>
<email>mhiramat@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-13T16:28:15Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=73c8d8945505acdcbae137c2e00a1232e0be709f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:73c8d8945505acdcbae137c2e00a1232e0be709f</id>
<content type='text'>
Maintain the tracing on/off setting of the ring_buffer when switching
to the trace buffer snapshot.

Taking a snapshot is done by swapping the backup ring buffer
(max_tr_buffer). But since the tracing on/off setting is defined
by the ring buffer, when swapping it, the tracing on/off setting
can also be changed. This causes a strange result like below:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  1
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 0 &gt; tracing_on
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  0
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 &gt; snapshot
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  1
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 &gt; snapshot
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat tracing_on
  0

We don't touch tracing_on, but snapshot changes tracing_on
setting each time. This is an anomaly, because user doesn't know
that each "ring_buffer" stores its own tracing-enable state and
the snapshot is done by swapping ring buffers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153149929558.11274.11730609978254724394.stgit@devbox

Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Tom Zanussi &lt;tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Hiraku Toyooka &lt;hiraku.toyooka@cybertrust.co.jp&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: debdd57f5145 ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
[ Updated commit log and comment in the code ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Reorder display of TGID to be after PID</title>
<updated>2018-07-12T23:56:25Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Joel Fernandes (Google)</name>
<email>joel@joelfernandes.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-26T00:08:22Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=f8494fa3dd10b52eab47a9666a8bc34719a129aa'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f8494fa3dd10b52eab47a9666a8bc34719a129aa</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently ftrace displays data in trace output like so:

                                       _-----=&gt; irqs-off
                                      / _----=&gt; need-resched
                                     | / _---=&gt; hardirq/softirq
                                     || / _--=&gt; preempt-depth
                                     ||| /     delay
            TASK-PID   CPU    TGID   ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
               | |       |      |    ||||       |         |
            bash-1091  [000] ( 1091) d..2    28.313544: sched_switch:

However Android's trace visualization tools expect a slightly different
format due to an out-of-tree patch patch that was been carried for a
decade, notice that the TGID and CPU fields are reversed:

                                       _-----=&gt; irqs-off
                                      / _----=&gt; need-resched
                                     | / _---=&gt; hardirq/softirq
                                     || / _--=&gt; preempt-depth
                                     ||| /     delay
            TASK-PID    TGID   CPU   ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
               | |        |      |   ||||       |         |
            bash-1091  ( 1091) [002] d..2    64.965177: sched_switch:

From kernel v4.13 onwards, during which TGID was introduced, tracing
with systrace on all Android kernels will break (most Android kernels
have been on 4.9 with Android patches, so this issues hasn't been seen
yet). From v4.13 onwards things will break.

The chrome browser's tracing tools also embed the systrace viewer which
uses the legacy TGID format and updates to that are known to be
difficult to make.

Considering this, I suggest we make this change to the upstream kernel
and backport it to all Android kernels. I believe this feature is merged
recently enough into the upstream kernel that it shouldn't be a problem.
Also logically, IMO it makes more sense to group the TGID with the
TASK-PID and the CPU after these.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626000822.113931-1-joel@joelfernandes.org

Cc: jreck@google.com
Cc: tkjos@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 441dae8f2f29 ("tracing: Add support for display of tgid in trace output")
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) &lt;joel@joelfernandes.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI</title>
<updated>2018-07-09T12:10:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-27T14:20:28Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=03fc7f9c99c1e7ae2925d459e8487f1a6f199f79'/>
<id>urn:sha1:03fc7f9c99c1e7ae2925d459e8487f1a6f199f79</id>
<content type='text'>
The commit 719f6a7040f1bdaf96 ("printk: Use the main logbuf in NMI
when logbuf_lock is available") brought back the possible deadlocks
in printk() and NMI.

The check of logbuf_lock is done only in printk_nmi_enter() to prevent
mixed output. But another CPU might take the lock later, enter NMI, and:

      + Both NMIs might be serialized by yet another lock, for example,
	the one in nmi_cpu_backtrace().

      + The other CPU might get stopped in NMI, see smp_send_stop()
	in panic().

The only safe solution is to use trylock when storing the message
into the main log-buffer. It might cause reordering when some lines
go to the main lock buffer directly and others are delayed via
the per-CPU buffer. It means that it is not useful in general.

This patch replaces the problematic NMI deferred context with NMI
direct context. It can be used to mark a code that might produce
many messages in NMI and the risk of losing them is more critical
than problems with eventual reordering.

The context is then used when dumping trace buffers on oops. It was
the primary motivation for the original fix. Also the reordering is
even smaller issue there because some traces have their own time stamps.

Finally, nmi_cpu_backtrace() need not longer be serialized because
it will always us the per-CPU buffers again.

Fixes: 719f6a7040f1bdaf96 ("printk: Use the main logbuf in NMI when logbuf_lock is available")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627142028.11259-1-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Use __printf markup to silence compiler</title>
<updated>2018-07-03T22:32:04Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Mathieu Malaterre</name>
<email>malat@debian.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-08T20:58:43Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=26b68dd2f48fe7699a89f0cfbb9f4a650dc1c837'/>
<id>urn:sha1:26b68dd2f48fe7699a89f0cfbb9f4a650dc1c837</id>
<content type='text'>
Silence warnings (triggered at W=1) by adding relevant __printf attributes.

  CC      kernel/trace/trace.o
kernel/trace/trace.c: In function ‘__trace_array_vprintk’:
kernel/trace/trace.c:2979:2: warning: function might be possible candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]
  len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
  ^~~
  AR      kernel/trace/built-in.o

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308205843.27447-1-malat@debian.org

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre &lt;malat@debian.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tracing: Use swap macro in update_max_tr</title>
<updated>2018-06-21T19:12:43Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavo@embeddedor.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-02-09T17:53:16Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=08ae88f8104f486fd4103854119169f3e55dbc4c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:08ae88f8104f486fd4103854119169f3e55dbc4c</id>
<content type='text'>
Make use of the swap macro and remove unnecessary variable _buf_.
This makes the code easier to read and maintain. Also, reduces the
stack usage.

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209175316.GA18720@embeddedgus

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavo@embeddedor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
