linux/rust/kernel/sync/lock, branch v6.18

Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

2025-03-31T00:03:26Z

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into a standalone crate. In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU). This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation. - Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit. We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit. Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests, similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance: #[kunit_tests(my_suite)] mod tests { #[test] fn my_test() { assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2); } } Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit assertion APIs yet. - Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by name. In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function: #[export] pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize { // ... } The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature. These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked may be a good idea anyway. - Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros. After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros. - Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux. - Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS. 'kernel' crate: - New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for 'Pin>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source and timer mode. - New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and a test sample driver. - 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to perform common operations with the provided methods. - 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the 'strip_prefix()' method. - 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'. - 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'. - 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation. 'macros' crate: - 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors. The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated. Documentation: - Add error handling sections. MAINTAINERS: - Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem". - Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has its own sub-tree. - Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'. - Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry. - Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as maintainer. It has its own sub-tree. And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits) rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation` rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut` rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature rust: uaccess: name the correct function rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId` rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode` rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin>` rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin` rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>` rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>` rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer` rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr` rust: str: implement `AsRef` for `[u8]` and `BStr` rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr` rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr` ...

rust: make pin-init its own crate

2025-03-16T20:59:19Z

Rename relative paths inside of the crate to still refer to the same items, also rename paths inside of the kernel crate and adjust the build system to build the crate. [ Remove the `expect` (and thus the `lint_reasons` feature) since the tree now uses `quote!` from `rust/macros/export.rs`. Remove the `TokenStream` import removal, since it is now used as well. In addition, temporarily (i.e. just for this commit) use an `--extern force:alloc` to prevent an unknown `new_uninit` error in the `rustdoc` target. For context, please see a similar case in: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240422090644.525520-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ And adjusted the message above. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250308110339.2997091-16-benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

rust: lockdep: Use Pin for all LockClassKey usages

2025-03-07T23:55:04Z

Reintroduce dynamically-allocated LockClassKeys such that they are automatically (de)registered. Require that all usages of LockClassKeys ensure that they are Pin'd. Currently, only `'static` LockClassKeys are supported, so Pin is redundant. However, it is intended that dynamically-allocated LockClassKeys will eventually be supported, so using Pin from the outset will make that change simpler. Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1102 Suggested-by: Benno Lossin Suggested-by: Boqun Feng Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-12-boqun.feng@gmail.com

rust: sync: Add lock::Backend::assert_is_held()

2024-12-19T22:04:42Z

Since we've exposed Lock::from_raw() and Guard::new() publically, we want to be able to make sure that we assert that a lock is actually held when constructing a Guard for it to handle instances of unsafe Guard::new() calls outside of our lock module. Hence add a new method assert_is_held() to Backend, which uses lockdep to check whether or not a lock has been acquired. When lockdep is disabled, this has no overhead. [Boqun: Resolve the conflicts with exposing Guard::new(), reword the commit log a bit and format "unsafe { ; }" into "unsafe { }" for the consistency. ] Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241125204139.656801-1-lyude@redhat.com

rust: sync: Add SpinLockGuard type alias

2024-12-19T22:04:42Z

A simple helper alias for code that needs to deal with Guard types returned from SpinLocks. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120222742.2490495-3-lyude@redhat.com

rust: sync: Add MutexGuard type alias

2024-12-19T22:04:42Z

A simple helper alias for code that needs to deal with Guard types returned from Mutexes. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120222742.2490495-2-lyude@redhat.com

rust: use custom FFI integer types

2024-11-10T22:58:00Z

Currently FFI integer types are defined in libcore. This commit creates the `ffi` crate and asks bindgen to use that crate for FFI integer types instead of `core::ffi`. This commit is preparatory and no type changes are made in this commit yet. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913213041.395655-4-gary@garyguo.net [ Added `rustdoc`, `rusttest` and KUnit tests support. Rebased on top of `rust-next` (e.g. migrated more `core::ffi` cases). Reworded crate docs slightly and formatted. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

rust: sync: add global lock support

2024-11-10T21:56:57Z

Add support for creating global variables that are wrapped in a mutex or spinlock. The implementation here is intended to replace the global mutex workaround found in the Rust Binder RFC [1]. In both cases, the global lock must be initialized before first use. The macro is unsafe to use for the same reason. The separate initialization step is required because it is tricky to access the value of __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED from Rust. Doing so will require changes to the C side. That change will happen as a follow-up to this patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-rust-binder-v1-2-08ba9197f637@google.com/#Z31drivers:android:context.rs [1] Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023-static-mutex-v6-1-d7efdadcc84f@google.com [ Simplified a few intra-doc links. Formatted a few comments. Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

rust: treewide: switch to our kernel `Box` type

2024-10-15T20:56:59Z

Now that we got the kernel `Box` type in place, convert all existing `Box` users to make use of it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin Reviewed-by: Gary Guo Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-13-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda

rust: lock: add trylock method support for lock backend

2024-10-09T22:33:42Z

Add a non-blocking trylock method to lock backend interface, mutex and spinlock implementations. It includes a C helper for spin_trylock. Rust Binder will use this method together with the new shrinker abstractions to avoid deadlocks in the memory shrinker. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240912-shrinker-v1-1-18b7f1253553@google.com Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR02MB4914579914884B5D7473B3D6E96A2@BL0PR02MB4914.namprd02.prod.outlook.com [ Slightly reworded. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda