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<title>linux/samples/bpf/sock_example.c, branch v3.19</title>
<subtitle>Mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.shady.money/linux/atom?h=v3.19</id>
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<updated>2014-12-06T05:47:32Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>samples: bpf: example of stateful socket filtering</title>
<updated>2014-12-06T05:47:32Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexei Starovoitov</name>
<email>ast@plumgrid.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-01T23:06:36Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:03f4723ed7a52bd31da26eefe2cdde563ea0f468</id>
<content type='text'>
this socket filter example does:
- creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes

- loads eBPF program which assumes that packet is IPv4 and loads one byte of
  IP-&gt;proto from the packet and uses it as a key in a map

  r0 = skb-&gt;data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)];
  *(u32*)(fp - 4) = r0;
  value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4);
  if (value)
       (*(u64*)value) += 1;

- attaches this program to raw socket

- every second user space reads map[IPPROTO_TCP], map[IPPROTO_UDP], map[IPPROTO_ICMP]
  to see how many packets of given protocol were seen on loopback interface

Usage:
$sudo samples/bpf/sock_example
TCP 0 UDP 0 ICMP 0 packets
TCP 187600 UDP 0 ICMP 4 packets
TCP 376504 UDP 0 ICMP 8 packets
TCP 563116 UDP 0 ICMP 12 packets
TCP 753144 UDP 0 ICMP 16 packets

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@plumgrid.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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