linux/samples/bpf, branch v4.14

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: Add lru_hash_lookup performance test

2017-09-01T16:57:38Z

Create a new case to test the LRU lookup performance. At the beginning, the LRU map is fully loaded (i.e. the number of keys is equal to map->max_entries). The lookup is done through key 0 to num_map_entries and then repeats from 0 again. This patch also creates an anonymous struct to properly name the test params in stress_lru_hmap_alloc() in map_perf_test_kern.c. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: Update cgroup socket examples to use uid gid helper

2017-09-01T05:05:15Z

Signed-off-by: David Ahern Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: Update cgrp2 socket tests

2017-09-01T05:05:15Z

Update cgrp2 bpf sock tests to check that device, mark and priority can all be set on a socket via bpf programs attached to a cgroup. Signed-off-by: David Ahern Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: Add option to dump socket settings

2017-09-01T05:05:15Z

Add option to dump socket settings. Will be used in the next patch to verify bpf programs are correctly setting mark, priority and device based on the cgroup attachment for the program run. Signed-off-by: David Ahern Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: Add detach option to test_cgrp2_sock

2017-09-01T05:05:15Z

Add option to detach programs from a cgroup. Signed-off-by: David Ahern Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: Update sock test to allow setting mark and priority

2017-09-01T05:05:15Z

Update sock test to set mark and priority on socket create. Signed-off-by: David Ahern Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: Fix compilation issue in redirect dummy program

2017-08-31T18:56:57Z

Fix compilation error below: $ make samples/bpf/ LLVM ERROR: 'xdp_redirect_dummy' label emitted multiple times to assembly file make[1]: *** [samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_kern.o] Error 1 make: *** [samples/bpf/] Error 2 Fixes: 306da4e685b4 ("samples/bpf: xdp_redirect load XDP dummy prog on TX device") Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: xdp_monitor tool based on tracepoints

2017-08-29T17:51:29Z

This tool xdp_monitor demonstrate how to use the different xdp_redirect tracepoints xdp_redirect{,_map}{,_err} from a BPF program. The default mode is to only monitor the error counters, to avoid affecting the per packet performance. Tracepoints comes with a base overhead of 25 nanosec for an attached bpf_prog, and 48 nanosec for using a full perf record (with non-matching filter). Thus, default loading the --stats mode could affect the maximum performance. This version of the tool is very simple and count all types of errors as one. It will be natural to extend this later with the different types of errors that can occur, which should help users quickly identify common mistakes. Because the TP_STRUCT was kept in sync all the tracepoints loads the same BPF code. It would also be natural to extend the map version to demonstrate how the map information could be used. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

samples/bpf: xdp_redirect load XDP dummy prog on TX device

2017-08-29T17:51:29Z

For supporting XDP_REDIRECT, a device driver must (obviously) implement the "TX" function ndo_xdp_xmit(). An additional requirement is you cannot TX out a device, unless it also have a xdp bpf program attached. This dependency is caused by the driver code need to setup XDP resources before it can ndo_xdp_xmit. Update bpf samples xdp_redirect and xdp_redirect_map to automatically attach a dummy XDP program to the configured ifindex_out device. Use the XDP flag XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST on the dummy load, to avoid overriding an existing XDP prog on the device. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Signed-off-by: David S. Miller