<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux/scripts/Kbuild.include, branch v4.20</title>
<subtitle>Mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.shady.money/linux/atom?h=v4.20</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/atom?h=v4.20'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/'/>
<updated>2018-12-19T11:00:28Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Revert "kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs"</title>
<updated>2018-12-19T11:00:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-19T10:27:05Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=6ac389346e6964e1f6a1c675cebf8bd0912526a5'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6ac389346e6964e1f6a1c675cebf8bd0912526a5</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 77b0bf55bc675233d22cd5df97605d516d64525e.

See this commit for details about the revert:

  e769742d3584 ("Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"")

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/Makefile

Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Richard Biener &lt;rguenther@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Segher Boessenkool &lt;segher@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf &lt;jpoimboe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: remove cc-name variable</title>
<updated>2018-11-02T13:49:01Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-30T13:26:34Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=995167420797c000bff1f0787ab2390ffa1a9784'/>
<id>urn:sha1:995167420797c000bff1f0787ab2390ffa1a9784</id>
<content type='text'>
There is one more user of $(cc-name) in the top Makefile. It is supposed
to detect Clang before invoking Kconfig, so it should still be there
in the $(shell ...) form. All the other users of $(cc-name) have been
replaced with $(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG). Hence, scripts/Kbuild.include does
not need to define cc-name any more.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: remove unused cc-fullversion variable</title>
<updated>2018-11-01T15:15:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-29T16:03:54Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=3f80babd9ca477d19a027e0b25b95973cd7f7357'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3f80babd9ca477d19a027e0b25b95973cd7f7357</id>
<content type='text'>
The last user of cc-fullversion was removed by commit f2910f0e6835
("powerpc: remove old GCC version checks").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild</title>
<updated>2018-10-28T20:22:35Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-28T20:22:35Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=ac747c0715f29c2be3848b719a1b7e65b07f7b21'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ac747c0715f29c2be3848b719a1b7e65b07f7b21</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - optimize kallsyms slightly

 - remove check for old CFLAGS usage

 - add some compiler flags unconditionally instead of evaluating
   $(call cc-option,...)

 - fix variable shadowing in host tools

 - refactor scripts/mkmakefile

 - refactor various makefiles

* tag 'kbuild-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  modpost: Create macro to avoid variable shadowing
  ASN.1: Remove unnecessary shadowed local variable
  kbuild: use 'else ifeq' for checksrc to improve readability
  kbuild: remove unneeded link_multi_deps
  kbuild: add -Wno-unused-but-set-variable flag unconditionally
  kbuild: add -Wdeclaration-after-statement flag unconditionally
  kbuild: add -Wno-pointer-sign flag unconditionally
  modpost: remove leftover symbol prefix handling for module device table
  kbuild: simplify command line creation in scripts/mkmakefile
  kbuild: do not pass $(objtree) to scripts/mkmakefile
  kbuild: remove user ID check in scripts/mkmakefile
  kbuild: remove VERSION and PATCHLEVEL from $(objtree)/Makefile
  kbuild: add --include-dir flag only for out-of-tree build
  kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile
  kbuild: hide most of targets when running config or mixed targets
  kbuild: remove old check for CFLAGS use
  kbuild: prefix Makefile.dtbinst path with $(srctree) unconditionally
  kallsyms: remove left-over Blackfin code
  kallsyms: reduce size a little on 64-bit
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs</title>
<updated>2018-10-04T08:57:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadav Amit</name>
<email>namit@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-03T21:30:52Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=77b0bf55bc675233d22cd5df97605d516d64525e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:77b0bf55bc675233d22cd5df97605d516d64525e</id>
<content type='text'>
Using macros in inline assembly allows us to work around bugs
in GCC's inlining decisions.

Compile macros.S and use it to assemble all C files.
Currently only x86 will use it.

Background:

The inlining pass of GCC doesn't include an assembler, so it's not aware
of basic properties of the generated code, such as its size in bytes,
or that there are such things as discontiuous blocks of code and data
due to the newfangled linker feature called 'sections' ...

Instead GCC uses a lazy and fragile heuristic: it does a linear count of
certain syntactic and whitespace elements in inlined assembly block source
code, such as a count of new-lines and semicolons (!), as a poor substitute
for "code size and complexity".

Unsurprisingly this heuristic falls over and breaks its neck whith certain
common types of kernel code that use inline assembly, such as the frequent
practice of putting useful information into alternative sections.

As a result of this fresh, 20+ years old GCC bug, GCC's inlining decisions
are effectively disabled for inlined functions that make use of such asm()
blocks, because GCC thinks those sections of code are "large" - when in
reality they are often result in just a very low number of machine
instructions.

This absolute lack of inlining provess when GCC comes across such asm()
blocks both increases generated kernel code size and causes performance
overhead, which is particularly noticeable on paravirt kernels, which make
frequent use of these inlining facilities in attempt to stay out of the
way when running on baremetal hardware.

Instead of fixing the compiler we use a workaround: we set an assembly macro
and call it from the inlined assembly block. As a result GCC considers the
inline assembly block as a single instruction. (Which it often isn't but I digress.)

This uglifies and bloats the source code - for example just the refcount
related changes have this impact:

 Makefile                 |    9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/Makefile        |    7 +++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/macros.S |    7 +++++++
 scripts/Kbuild.include   |    4 +++-
 scripts/mod/Makefile     |    2 ++
 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Yay readability and maintainability, it's not like assembly code is hard to read
and maintain ...

We also hope that GCC will eventually get fixed, but we are not holding
our breath for that. Yet we are optimistic, it might still happen, any decade now.

[ mingo: Wrote new changelog describing the background. ]

Tested-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit &lt;namit@vmware.com&gt;
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@alien8.de&gt;
Cc: Brian Gerst &lt;brgerst@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Denys Vlasenko &lt;dvlasenk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: H. Peter Anvin &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Michal Marek &lt;michal.lkml@markovi.net&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181003213100.189959-3-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: prefix Makefile.dtbinst path with $(srctree) unconditionally</title>
<updated>2018-09-12T15:00:43Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-12T04:52:54Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=487c7c7702ab12cfe6cd0b5a10364eefa1d2128f'/>
<id>urn:sha1:487c7c7702ab12cfe6cd0b5a10364eefa1d2128f</id>
<content type='text'>
$(srctree) always points to the top of the source tree whether
KBUILD_SRC is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/build: Remove jump label quirk for GCC older than 4.5.2</title>
<updated>2018-08-30T09:37:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-27T05:45:14Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=36bf9da2913054c218337d8cd7cb11bddc1fafb0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:36bf9da2913054c218337d8cd7cb11bddc1fafb0</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit cafa0010cd51 ("Raise the minimum required gcc version to 4.6")
bumped the minimum GCC version to 4.6 for all architectures.

Remove the workaround code.

It was the only user of cc-if-fullversion.  Remove the macro as well.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Marek &lt;michal.lkml@markovi.net&gt;
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535348714-25457-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS</title>
<updated>2018-08-23T23:22:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-23T23:20:39Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=d503ac531a5246e4d910f971b213807fea925956'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d503ac531a5246e4d910f971b213807fea925956</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit a0f97e06a43c ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.

Commit 222d394d30e7 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.

Commit 06c5040cdb13 ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.

For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.

Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.

Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.

I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov &lt;kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt &lt;palmer@sifive.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild</title>
<updated>2018-08-15T19:50:10Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-15T19:50:10Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=01f0e5cdedea448ea48eaddc1366593126b0fe98'/>
<id>urn:sha1:01f0e5cdedea448ea48eaddc1366593126b0fe98</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - show clearer error messages where pkg-config is needed, but not
   installed

 - rename SYMBOL_AUTO to SYMBOL_NO_WRITE to reflect its semantics

 - create all necessary directories by Kconfig tool itself instead of
   Makefile

 - update the .config unconditionally when syncconfig is invoked

 - use 'include' directive instead of '-include' where
   include/config/{auto,tristate}.conf is mandatory

 - do not try to update the .config when running install targets

 - add .DELETE_ON_ERROR to delete partially updated files

 - misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'kconfig-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: remove P_ENV property type
  kconfig: remove unused sym_get_env_prop() function
  kconfig: fix the rule of mainmenu_stmt symbol
  init/Kconfig: Use short unix-style option instead of --longname
  Kbuild: Makefile.modbuiltin: include auto.conf and tristate.conf mandatory
  kbuild: remove auto.conf from prerequisite of phony targets
  kbuild: do not update config for 'make kernelrelease'
  kbuild: do not update config when running install targets
  kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target
  kbuild: use 'include' directive to load auto.conf from top Makefile
  kconfig: allow all config targets to write auto.conf if missing
  kconfig: make syncconfig update .config regardless of sym_change_count
  kconfig: create directories needed for syncconfig by itself
  kconfig: remove unneeded directory generation from local*config
  kconfig: split out useful helpers in confdata.c
  kconfig: rename file_write_dep and move it to confdata.c
  kconfig: fix typos in description of "choice" in kconfig-language.txt
  kconfig: handle format string before calling conf_message_callback()
  kconfig: rename SYMBOL_AUTO to SYMBOL_NO_WRITE
  kconfig: check for pkg-config on make {menu,n,g,x}config
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild</title>
<updated>2018-08-15T19:09:03Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-15T19:09:03Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.shady.money/linux/commit/?id=e026bcc561071c9895c73058b9cc6823defb7be6'/>
<id>urn:sha1:e026bcc561071c9895c73058b9cc6823defb7be6</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - verify depmod is installed before modules_install

 - support build salt in case build ids must be unique between builds

 - allow users to specify additional host compiler flags via HOST*FLAGS,
   and rename internal variables to KBUILD_HOST*FLAGS

 - update buildtar script to drop vax support, add arm64 support

 - update builddeb script for better debarch support

 - document the pit-fall of if_changed usage

 - fix parallel build of UML with O= option

 - make 'samples' target depend on headers_install to fix build errors

 - remove deprecated host-progs variable

 - add a new coccinelle script for refcount_t vs atomic_t check

 - improve double-test coccinelle script

 - misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'kbuild-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  coccicheck: return proper error code on fail
  Coccinelle: doubletest: reduce side effect false positives
  kbuild: remove deprecated host-progs variable
  kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install
  um: clean up archheaders recipe
  kbuild: add %asm-generic to no-dot-config-targets
  um: fix parallel building with O= option
  scripts: Add Python 3 support to tracing/draw_functrace.py
  builddeb: Add automatic support for sh{3,4}{,eb} architectures
  builddeb: Add automatic support for riscv* architectures
  builddeb: Add automatic support for m68k architecture
  builddeb: Add automatic support for or1k architecture
  builddeb: Add automatic support for sparc64 architecture
  builddeb: Add automatic support for mips{,64}r6{,el} architectures
  builddeb: Add automatic support for mips64el architecture
  builddeb: Add automatic support for ppc64 and powerpcspe architectures
  builddeb: Introduce functions to simplify kconfig tests in set_debarch
  builddeb: Drop check for 32-bit s390
  builddeb: Change architecture detection fallback to use dpkg-architecture
  builddeb: Skip architecture detection when KBUILD_DEBARCH is set
  ...
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
