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2025-09-15rust: sync: atomic: Add ordering annotation typesBoqun Feng-0/+106
Preparation for atomic primitives. Instead of a suffix like _acquire, a method parameter along with the corresponding generic parameter will be used to specify the ordering of an atomic operations. For example, atomic load() can be defined as: impl<T: ...> Atomic<T> { pub fn load<O: AcquireOrRelaxed>(&self, _o: O) -> T { ... } } and acquire users would do: let r = x.load(Acquire); relaxed users: let r = x.load(Relaxed); doing the following: let r = x.load(Release); will cause a compiler error. Compared to suffixes, it's easier to tell what ordering variants an operation has, and it also make it easier to unify the implementation of all ordering variants in one method via generic. The `TYPE` associate const is for generic function to pick up the particular implementation specified by an ordering annotation. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15rust: sync: Add basic atomic operation mapping frameworkBoqun Feng-0/+288
Preparation for generic atomic implementation. To unify the implementation of a generic method over `i32` and `i64`, the C side atomic methods need to be grouped so that in a generic method, they can be referred as <type>::<method>, otherwise their parameters and return value are different between `i32` and `i64`, which would require using `transmute()` to unify the type into a `T`. Introduce `AtomicImpl` to represent a basic type in Rust that has the direct mapping to an atomic implementation from C. Use a sealed trait to restrict `AtomicImpl` to only support `i32` and `i64` for now. Further, different methods are put into different `*Ops` trait groups, and this is for the future when smaller types like `i8`/`i16` are supported but only with a limited set of API (e.g. only set(), load(), xchg() and cmpxchg(), no add() or sub() etc). While the atomic mod is introduced, documentation is also added for memory models and data races. Also bump my role to the maintainer of ATOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE to reflect my responsibility on the Rust atomic mod. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Elle Rhumsaa <elle@weathered-steel.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250719030827.61357-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com/
2025-09-15Merge 6.17-rc6 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman-7/+14
We need the driver core fixes in here to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-15rust: list: Add an example for `ListLinksSelfPtr` usageBoqun Feng-0/+120
It appears that the support for `ListLinksSelfPtr` is dead code at the moment [1]. Although some tests were added at [2] for impl `ListItem` using `ListLinksSelfPtr` field, still we could use more examples demonstrating and testing the usage of `ListLinksSelfPtr`. Hence add an example similar to `ListLinks` usage. The example is mostly based on Alice's usage in binder driver [3]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250719183649.596051-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250709-list-no-offset-v4-5-a429e75840a9@gmail.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-rust-binder-v1-4-08ba9197f637@google.com/ [3] Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> [ Fixed typo. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-15rust: sync: extend module documentation of arefBenno Lossin-0/+15
Commit 07dad44aa9a9 ("rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref") moved `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` into their own module. In that process only a short, single line description of the module was added. Extend the description by explaining what is meant by "internal reference counting", the two items in the trait & the difference to `Arc`. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-14rust: kernel: cpu: mark `CpuId::current()` inlineRitvik Gupta-0/+1
When building the kernel using llvm-20.1.7-rust-1.89.0-x86_64, this symbol is generated: $ llvm-nm --demangle vmlinux | grep CpuId ffffffff84c77450 T <kernel::cpu::CpuId>::current However, this Rust symbol is a trivial wrapper around `raw_smp_processor_id` function. It doesn't make sense to go through a trivial wrapper for such functions, so mark it inline. After applying this patch, the above command will produce no output. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145 Signed-off-by: Ritvik Gupta <ritvikfoss@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-13rust: mm: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::arefShankari Anand-2/+3
Update call sites in the mm subsystem to import `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`. This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` to sync. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250716091158.812860-1-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173 Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13rust: allocator: add KUnit tests for alignment guaranteesHui Zhu-0/+56
Add a test module to verify memory alignment guarantees for Rust kernel allocators. The tests cover `Kmalloc`, `Vmalloc` and `KVmalloc` allocators with both standard and large page-aligned allocations. Key features of the tests: 1. Creates alignment-constrained types: - 128-byte aligned `Blob` - 8192-byte (4-page) aligned `LargeAlignBlob` 2. Validates allocators using `TestAlign` helper which: - Checks address alignment masks - Supports uninitialized allocations 3. Tests all three allocators with both alignment requirements: - Kmalloc with 128B and 8192B - Vmalloc with 128B and 8192B - KVmalloc with 128B and 8192B Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2e3d6454c1435713be0fe3c0dc444d2c60bba51.1753929369.git.zhuhui@kylinos.cn Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13rust: support large alignments in allocationsVitaly Wool-21/+9
Add support for large (> PAGE_SIZE) alignments in Rust allocators. All the preparations on the C side are already done, we just need to add bindings for <alloc>_node_align() functions and start using those. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806125552.1727073-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13rust: add support for NUMA ids in allocationsVitaly Wool-23/+84
Add a new type to support specifying NUMA identifiers in Rust allocators and extend the allocators to have NUMA id as a parameter. Thus, modify ReallocFunc to use the new extended realloc primitives from the C side of the kernel (i.e. k[v]realloc_node_align/vrealloc_node_align) and add the new function alloc_node to the Allocator trait while keeping the existing one (alloc) for backward compatibility. This will allow to specify node to use for allocation of e. g. {KV}Box, as well as for future NUMA aware users of the API. [ojeda@kernel.org: fix missing import needed for `rusttest`] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250816210214.2729269-1-ojeda@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806125522.1726992-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds-2/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Fix UAF in cgroup pressure polling by using kernfs_get_active_of() to prevent operations on released file descriptors - Fix unresolved intra-doc link in the documentation of struct Device when CONFIG_DRM != y - Update the DMA Rust MAINTAINERS entry * tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: MAINTAINERS: Update the DMA Rust entry kernfs: Fix UAF in polling when open file is released rust: device: fix unresolved link to drm::Device
2025-09-12Merge tag 'pin-init-v6.18' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into ↵Danilo Krummrich-12/+3
drm-rust-next pin-init changes for v6.18 Changed: - `#[pin_data]` now generates a `*Projection` struct similar to the `pin-project` crate. - Add initializer code blocks to `[try_][pin_]init!` macros: make initializer macros accept any number of `_: {/* arbitrary code */},` & make them run the code at that point. - Make the `[try_][pin_]init!` macros expose initialized fields via a `let` binding as `&mut T` or `Pin<&mut T>` for later fields. Upstream dev news: - Released v0.0.10 before the changes included in this tag. - Inform users of the impending rename from `pinned-init` to `pin-init` (in the kernel the rename already happened). - More CI improvements. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> From: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912174148.373530-1-lossin@kernel.org
2025-09-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski-5/+10
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6). Conflicts: net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c c4eaca2e1052 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups") 84c1da7b38d9 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too") Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-12dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memoryLeon Romanovsky-0/+3
This patch introduces the DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute to mark DMA buffers that reside in memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) regions, such as device BARs exposed through the host bridge, which are accessible for peer-to-peer (P2P) DMA. This attribute is especially useful for exporting device memory to other devices for DMA without CPU involvement, and avoids unnecessary or potentially detrimental CPU cache maintenance calls. DMA_ATTR_MMIO is supposed to provide dma_map_resource() functionality without need to call to special function and perform branching when processing generic containers like bio_vec by the callers. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f058ec395c5348014860dbc2eed348c17975843.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-11rust: pin-init: add references to previously initialized fieldsBenno Lossin-4/+2
After initializing a field in an initializer macro, create a variable holding a reference that points at that field. The type is either `Pin<&mut T>` or `&mut T` depending on the field's structural pinning kind. [ Applied fixes to devres and rust_driver_pci sample - Benno] Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-09-11rust: pin-init: add pin projections to `#[pin_data]`Benno Lossin-8/+1
Make the `#[pin_data]` macro generate a `*Projection` struct that holds either `Pin<&mut Field>` or `&mut Field` for every field of the original struct. Which version is chosen depends on weather there is a `#[pin]` or not respectively. Access to this projected version is enabled through generating `fn project(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> SelfProjection<'_>`. [ Adapt workqueue to use the new projection instead of its own, custom one - Benno ] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: regulator: add devm_enable and devm_enable_optionalDaniel Almeida-1/+59
A lot of drivers only care about enabling the regulator for as long as the underlying Device is bound. This can be easily observed due to the extensive use of `devm_regulator_get_enable` and `devm_regulator_get_enable_optional` throughout the kernel. Therefore, make this helper available in Rust. Also add an example noting how it should be the default API unless the driver needs more fine-grained control over the regulator. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910-regulator-remove-dynamic-v3-2-07af4dfa97cc@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: regulator: remove Regulator<Dynamic>Daniel Almeida-87/+1
After some experimenting and further discussion, it is starting to look like Regulator<Dynamic> might be a footgun. It turns out that one can get the same behavior by correctly using just Regulator<Enabled> and Regulator<Disabled>, so there is no need to directly expose the manual refcounting ability of Regulator<Dynamic> to clients. Remove it while we do not have any other users. Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250910-regulator-remove-dynamic-v3-1-07af4dfa97cc@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directoriesMatthew Maurer-15/+320
Introduces the concept of a `ScopedDir`, which allows for the creation of debugfs directories and files that are tied to the lifetime of a particular data structure. This ensures that debugfs entries do not outlive the data they refer to. The new `Dir::scope` method creates a new directory that is owned by a `Scope` handle. All files and subdirectories created within this scope are automatically cleaned up when the `Scope` is dropped. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-6-7d12a165685a@google.com [ Fix up Result<(), Error> -> Result; fix spurious backtick in doc-comment. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based filesMatthew Maurer-0/+219
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating files with content generated and updated by callbacks. This is done via the `read_callback_file`, `write_callback_file`, and `read_write_callback_file` methods. These methods allow for more flexible file definition, either because the type already has a `Writer` or `Reader` method that doesn't do what you'd like, or because you cannot implement it (e.g. because it's a type defined in another crate or a primitive type). Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-4-7d12a165685a@google.com [ Fix up Result<(), Error> -> Result. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: debugfs: Add support for writable filesMatthew Maurer-3/+216
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating writable files. This is done via the `Dir::write_only_file` and `Dir::read_write_file` methods, which take a data object that implements the `Reader` trait. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-3-7d12a165685a@google.com [ Fix up Result<()> -> Result. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only filesMatthew Maurer-1/+350
Extends the `debugfs` API to support creating read-only files. This is done via the `Dir::read_only_file` method, which takes a data object that implements the `Writer` trait. The file's content is generated by the `Writer` implementation, and the file is automatically removed when the returned `File` handle is dropped. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-2-7d12a165685a@google.com [ Fixup build failure when CONFIG_DEBUGFS=n. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directoriesMatthew Maurer-0/+144
Adds a `debugfs::Dir` type that can be used to create and remove DebugFS directories. The `Dir` handle automatically cleans up the directory on `Drop`. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904-debugfs-rust-v11-1-7d12a165685a@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10Merge drm-misc-next-2025-08-21 into drm-rust-nextDanilo Krummrich-7/+12
We need the DRM Rust changes that went into drm-misc before the existence of the drm-rust tree in here as well. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: error: improve `to_result` documentationMiguel Ojeda-2/+37
Core functions like `to_result` should have good documentation. Thus improve it, including adding an example of how to perform early returns with it. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-10rust: error: improve `Error::from_errno` documentationMiguel Ojeda-2/+17
This constructor is public since commit 5ed147473458 ("rust: error: make conversion functions public"), and we will refer to it from the documentation of `to_result` in a later commit. Thus improve its documentation, including adding examples. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: drm: gem: Drop Object::SIZELyude Paul-4/+1
Drive-by fix, it doesn't seem like anything actually uses this constant anymore. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-4-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-09-08rust: drm: gem: Add DriverFile type aliasLyude Paul-11/+12
Just to reduce the clutter with the File<…> types in gem.rs. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-3-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-09-08rust: drm: gem: Simplify use of genericsLyude Paul-43/+37
Now that my rust skills have been honed, I noticed that there's a lot of generics in our gem bindings that don't actually need to be here. Currently the hierarchy of traits in our gem bindings looks like this: * Drivers implement: * BaseDriverObject<T: DriverObject> (has the callbacks) * DriverObject (has the drm::Driver type) * Crate implements: * IntoGEMObject for Object<T> where T: DriverObject Handles conversion to/from raw object pointers * BaseObject for T where T: IntoGEMObject Provides methods common to all gem interfaces Also of note, this leaves us with two different drm::Driver associated types: * DriverObject::Driver * IntoGEMObject::Driver I'm not entirely sure of the original intent here unfortunately (if anyone is, please let me know!), but my guess is that the idea would be that some objects can implement IntoGEMObject using a different ::Driver than DriverObject - presumably to enable the usage of gem objects from different drivers. A reasonable usecase of course. However - if I'm not mistaken, I don't think that this is actually how things would go in practice. Driver implementations are of course implemented by their associated drivers, and generally drivers are not linked to each-other when building the kernel. Which is to say that even in a situation where we would theoretically deal with gem objects from another driver, we still wouldn't have access to its drm::driver::Driver implementation. It's more likely we would simply want a variant of gem objects in such a situation that have no association with a drm::driver::Driver type. Taking that into consideration, we can assume the following: * Anything that implements BaseDriverObject will implement DriverObject In other words, all BaseDriverObjects indirectly have an associated ::Driver type - so the two traits can be combined into one with no generics. * Not everything that implements IntoGEMObject will have an associated ::Driver, and that's OK. And with this, we now can do quite a bit of cleanup with the use of generics here. As such, this commit: * Removes the generics on BaseDriverObject * Moves DriverObject::Driver into BaseDriverObject * Removes DriverObject * Removes IntoGEMObject::Driver * Add AllocImpl::Driver, which we can use as a binding to figure out the correct File type for BaseObject Leaving us with a simpler trait hierarchy that now looks like this: * Drivers implement: BaseDriverObject * Crate implements: * IntoGEMObject for Object<T> where T: DriverObject * BaseObject for T where T: IntoGEMObject Which makes the code a lot easier to understand and build on :). Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908185239.135849-2-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2025-09-08rust: cpufreq: replace `MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init()` with ↵Benno Lossin-3/+1
`pin_init::zeroed()` All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can, so use `pin_init::zeroed` instead of relying on `unsafe` code. If this ends up not compiling in the future, something in bindgen or on the C side changed and is most likely incorrect. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: task: update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::arefShankari Anand-3/+4
Update call sites in `task.rs` to import `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`. This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` to sync. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173 Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: prelude: re-export `core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}`Miguel Ojeda-1/+4
Rust 1.80.0 added: align_of align_of_val size_of size_of_val from `core::mem` to the prelude [1]. For similar reasons, and to minimize potential confusion when code may work in later versions but not in our current minimum, add it to our prelude too. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123168 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kOLYR2A95o0ji2mDmEqOKh9e9_60zZKmgF=vZmsW6DRg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: error: add C header linksOnur Özkan-1/+3
The error codes come from several headers. Thus, add the other header links. Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> [ Sorted headers. Added line breaks. Reworded commit message. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: drm: fix `srctree/` linksMiguel Ojeda-5/+5
These `srctree/` links pointed inside `linux/`, but they are directly under `drm/`. Thus fix them. This cleans a future warning that will check our `srctree/` links. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a98a73be9ee9 ("rust: drm: file: Add File abstraction") Fixes: c284d3e42338 ("rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction") Fixes: 07c9016085f9 ("rust: drm: add driver abstractions") Fixes: 1e4b8896c0f3 ("rust: drm: add device abstraction") Fixes: 9a69570682b1 ("rust: drm: ioctl: Add DRM ioctl abstraction") Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: block: fix `srctree/` linksMiguel Ojeda-1/+1
This `srctree/` link pointed to a file with an underscore, but the header used a dash instead. Thus fix it. This cleans a future warning that will check our `srctree/` links. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3253aba3408a ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module") Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: sync: Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::arefShankari Anand-1/+1
Update the in-file reference of sync/aref.rs to import `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`. This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted` to sync. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173 Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08Merge tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of ↵Miguel Ojeda-149/+126
https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next Pull alloc and DMA updates from Danilo Krummrich: Allocator: - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of 'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'. - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for 'ForeignOwnable' into account. - Remove the 'allocator_test' incl. 'Cmalloc'. Box: - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of elements. Vec: - Simplify KUnit test module name to 'rust_kvec'. - Add doc-test for 'Vec::as_slice()'. - Constify various methods. DMA: - Update 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted' imports. MISC: - Remove support for unused host '#[test]'s. - Constify 'ArrayLayout::new_unchecked()'. * tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: alloc: remove `allocator_test` rust: kernel: remove support for unused host `#[test]`s rust: alloc: implement Box::pin_slice() rust: alloc: add ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to bindgen blocklist rust: dma: Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref rust: alloc: take the allocator into account for FOREIGN_ALIGN rust: alloc: specify the minimum alignment of each allocator rust: make `kvec::Vec` functions `const fn` rust: make `ArrayLayout::new_unchecked` a `const fn` rust: alloc: kvec: simplify KUnit test module name to "rust_kvec" rust: alloc: kvec: add doc example for as_slice method
2025-09-06Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds-5/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: - Two changes to prepare for the future Rust 1.91.0 release (expected 2025-10-30, currently in nightly): a target specification format change and a renamed, soon-to-be-stabilized 'core' function. * tag 'rust-fixes-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: rust: support Rust >= 1.91.0 target spec rust: use the new name Location::file_as_c_str() in Rust >= 1.91.0
2025-09-06Merge patch series "Rust support for `struct iov_iter`"Greg Kroah-Hartman-1/+448
Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> says: This series adds support for the `struct iov_iter` type. This type represents an IO buffer for reading or writing, and can be configured for either direction of communication. In Rust, we define separate types for reading and writing. This will ensure that you cannot mix them up and e.g. call copy_from_iter in a read_iter syscall. To use the new abstractions, miscdevices are given new methods read_iter and write_iter that can be used to implement the read/write syscalls on a miscdevice. The miscdevice sample is updated to provide read/write operations. Intended for Greg's miscdevice tree. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-0-6ce4819c2977@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06rust: miscdevice: Provide additional abstractions for iov_iter and kiocb ↵Alice Ryhl-1/+62
structures These will be used for the read_iter() and write_iter() callbacks, which are now the preferred back-ends for when a user operates on a char device with read() and write() respectively. Co-developed-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-4-6ce4819c2977@google.com
2025-09-06rust: fs: add Kiocb structAlice Ryhl-0/+71
This adds a very simple Kiocb struct that lets you access the inner file's private data and the file position. For now, nothing else is supported. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-3-6ce4819c2977@google.com
2025-09-06rust: iov: add iov_iter abstractions for ITER_DESTAlice Ryhl-0/+143
This adds abstractions for the iov_iter type in the case where data_source is ITER_DEST. This will make Rust implementations of fops->read_iter possible. This series only has support for using existing IO vectors created by C code. Additional abstractions will be needed to support the creation of IO vectors in Rust code. These abstractions make the assumption that `struct iov_iter` does not have internal self-references, which implies that it is valid to move it between different local variables. This patch adds an IovIterDest struct that is very similar to the IovIterSource from the previous patch. However, as the methods on the two structs have very little overlap (just getting the length and advance/revert), I do not think it is worth it to try and deduplicate this logic. Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-2-6ce4819c2977@google.com
2025-09-06rust: iov: add iov_iter abstractions for ITER_SOURCEAlice Ryhl-0/+172
This adds abstractions for the iov_iter type in the case where data_source is ITER_SOURCE. This will make Rust implementations of fops->write_iter possible. This series only has support for using existing IO vectors created by C code. Additional abstractions will be needed to support the creation of IO vectors in Rust code. These abstractions make the assumption that `struct iov_iter` does not have internal self-references, which implies that it is valid to move it between different local variables. Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822-iov-iter-v5-1-6ce4819c2977@google.com
2025-09-05regulator: pf530x: NXP PF530x regulator driverMark Brown-55/+344
Merge series from Woodrow Douglass <wdouglass@carnegierobotics.com>: I wrote this driver to read settings and state from the nxp pf530x regulator. Please consider it for inclusion, any criticism is welcome.
2025-09-04rust: scatterlist: Add abstraction for sg_tableDanilo Krummrich-0/+492
Add a safe Rust abstraction for the kernel's scatter-gather list facilities (`struct scatterlist` and `struct sg_table`). This commit introduces `SGTable<T>`, a wrapper that uses a generic parameter to provide compile-time guarantees about ownership and lifetime. The abstraction provides two primary states: - `SGTable<Owned<P>>`: Represents a table whose resources are fully managed by Rust. It takes ownership of a page provider `P`, allocates the underlying `struct sg_table`, maps it for DMA, and handles all cleanup automatically upon drop. The DMA mapping's lifetime is tied to the associated device using `Devres`, ensuring it is correctly unmapped before the device is unbound. - `SGTable<Borrowed>` (or just `SGTable`): A zero-cost representation of an externally managed `struct sg_table`. It is created from a raw pointer using `SGTable::from_raw()` and provides a lifetime-bound reference (`&'a SGTable`) for operations like iteration. The API exposes a safe iterator that yields `&SGEntry` references, allowing drivers to easily access the DMA address and length of each segment in the list. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-4-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04rust: dma: add type alias for bindings::dma_addr_tDanilo Krummrich-4/+14
Add a type alias for bindings::dma_addr_t (DmaAddress), such that we do not have to access bindings directly. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-3-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04rust: dma: implement DataDirectionDanilo Krummrich-0/+68
Add the `DataDirection` struct, a newtype wrapper around the C `enum dma_data_direction`. This provides a type-safe Rust interface for specifying the direction of DMA transfers. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828133323.53311-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04rust: alloc: kvec: implement AsPageIter for VVecDanilo Krummrich-1/+39
Implement AsPageIter for VVec; this allows to iterate and borrow the backing pages of a VVec. This, for instance, is useful in combination with VVec backing a scatterlist. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-8-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04rust: alloc: layout: implement ArrayLayout::size()Danilo Krummrich-0/+5
Provide a convenience method for ArrayLayout to calculate the size of the ArrayLayout in bytes. Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-7-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-09-04rust: alloc: kbox: implement AsPageIter for VBoxDanilo Krummrich-1/+39
Implement AsPageIter for VBox; this allows to iterate and borrow the backing pages of a VBox. This, for instance, is useful in combination with VBox backing a scatterlist. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820145434.94745-6-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>