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For arm32, on a x86_64 builder, running the `rusttest` target yields:
error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
--> rust/kernel/static_assert.rs:37:23
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37 | const _: () = ::core::assert!($condition $(,$arg)?);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the evaluated program panicked at 'assertion failed: size_of::<isize>() == size_of::<isize_atomic_repr>()', rust/kernel/sync/atomic/predefine.rs:68:1
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::: rust/kernel/sync/atomic/predefine.rs:68:1
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68 | static_assert!(size_of::<isize>() == size_of::<isize_atomic_repr>());
| -------------------------------------------------------------------- in this macro invocation
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= note: this error originates in the macro `::core::assert` which comes from the expansion of the macro `static_assert` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
The reason is that `rusttest` runs on the host, so for e.g. a x86_64
builder `isize` is 64 bits but it is not a `CONFIG_64BIT` build.
Fix it by providing a stub for `rusttest` as usual.
Fixes: 84c6d36bcaf9 ("rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<{usize,isize}>")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123233432.22703-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Replace the previous `unsafe { core::mem::zeroed() }` initialization
for `bindings::auxillary_device_id` with `pin_init::zeroed()`. This removes
the explicit unsafe block and uses the safer pinned zero-initialization
helper.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Atharv Dubey <atharvd440@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1189
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129124706.26263-1-atharvd440@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Replace unsafe core::mem::zeroed() with pin_init::zeroed() for
file_operations initialization in all debugfs file operation
implementations.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1189
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120083824.477339-5-sunke@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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This is now handled by the macro itself.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123175854.176735-2-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Currently, `dev_*` only works on the core `Device`, but not on any other
bus or class device objects. This causes a pattern of
`dev_info!(pdev.as_ref())` which is not ideal.
This adds support of using these devices directly with `dev_*` macros, by
adding `AsRef` call inside the macro. To make sure we can still use just
`kernel::device::Device`, as `AsRef` implementation is added for it; this
is typical for types that is designed to use with `AsRef` anyway, for
example, `str` implements `AsRef<str>` and `Path` implements `AsRef<Path>`.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123175854.176735-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Drivers might need to access PCI config space for querying capability
structures and access the registers inside the structures.
For Rust drivers need to access PCI config space, the Rust PCI abstraction
needs to support it in a way that upholds Rust's safety principles.
Introduce a `ConfigSpace` wrapper in Rust PCI abstraction to provide safe
accessors for PCI config space. The new type implements the `Io` trait and
`IoCapable<T>` for u8, u16, and u32 to share offset validation and
bound-checking logic with other I/O backends.
The `ConfigSpace` type uses marker types (`Normal` and `Extended`) to
represent configuration space sizes at the type level.
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DFV4IJDQC2J6.1Q91JOAL6CJSG@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121202212.4438-5-zhiw@nvidia.com
[ Applied the diff from [1], considering subsequent comment; remove
#[expect(unused)] from define_{read,write}!(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Refactor the existing MMIO accessors to use common call macros
instead of inlining the bindings calls in each `define_{read,write}!`
expansion.
This factoring separates the common offset/bounds checks from the
low-level call pattern, making it easier to add additional I/O accessor
families.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121202212.4438-4-zhiw@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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The previous Io<SIZE> type combined both the generic I/O access helpers
and MMIO implementation details in a single struct. This coupling prevented
reusing the I/O helpers for other backends, such as PCI configuration
space.
Establish a clean separation between the I/O interface and concrete
backends by separating generic I/O helpers from MMIO implementation.
Introduce a new trait hierarchy to handle different access capabilities:
- IoCapable<T>: A marker trait indicating that a backend supports I/O
operations of a certain type (u8, u16, u32, or u64).
- Io trait: Defines fallible (try_read8, try_write8, etc.) and infallibile
(read8, write8, etc.) I/O methods with runtime bounds checking and
compile-time bounds checking.
- IoKnownSize trait: The marker trait for types support infallible I/O
methods.
Move the MMIO-specific logic into a dedicated Mmio<SIZE> type that
implements the Io traits. Rename IoRaw to MmioRaw and update consumers to
use the new types.
Cc: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121202212.4438-3-zhiw@nvidia.com
[ Add #[expect(unused)] to define_{read,write}!(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Looks like we've actually had a malformed rustdoc reference in the rustdocs
for Registration::new_foreign_owned() for a while that, when fixed, still
couldn't resolve properly because it refers to a private item.
This is probably leftover from when Registration::new() was public, so drop
the documentation from that function and fixup the documentation for
Registration::new_foreign_owned().
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0600032c54b7 ("rust: drm: add DRM driver registration")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122221037.3462081-1-lyude@redhat.com
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Convert all imports in the devres to use "kernel vertical" style.
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121202212.4438-2-zhiw@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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The Rust kernel code should be kept `rustdoc`-clean [1].
Our custom `srctree` link checker in the `rustdoc` target reports:
warning: srctree/ link to include/io-pgtable.h does not exist
Thus fix it.
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum [1]
Fixes: 2e2f6b0ef855 ("rust: iommu: add io_pgtable abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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The Rust kernel code should be kept `rustfmt`-clean [1].
Thus run the `rustfmt` target to fix the formatting issue.
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/contributing#submit-checklist-addendum [1]
Fixes: 2e2f6b0ef855 ("rust: iommu: add io_pgtable abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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Replace unsafe core::mem::zeroed() with pin_init::zeroed() for
blk_mq_tag_set initialization.
Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120083824.477339-4-sunke@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Replace unsafe core::mem::zeroed() with pin_init::zeroed() for
queue_limits initialization.
Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120083824.477339-3-sunke@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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HIPPI has not been relevant for over two decades. It was rapidly
eclipsed by Fibre Channel, and even when it was new, it was
confined to very high-end hardware. The HIPPI code has only
received tree-wide changes and fixes by inspection in the entire
Git history. Remove HIPPI support and the rrunner HIPPI driver,
and move the former maintainer to the CREDITS file. Keep the
include/uapi/linux/if_hippi.h header because it is used by the TUN
code, and to avoid breaking userspace, however unlikely that may be.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119022451.22344-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Remove unnecessary temporary variables around to_result() calls and move
trailing semicolons outside unsafe blocks to improve readability and
produce cleaner rustfmt output.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102-pwm-rust-v2-2-2702ce57d571@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
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When initializing a PWM chip using pwmchip_alloc(), the allocated device
owns an initial reference that must be released on all error paths.
If __pinned_init() were to fail, the allocated pwm_chip would currently
leak because the error path returns without calling pwmchip_put().
Fixes: 7b3dce814a15 ("rust: pwm: Add Kconfig and basic data structures")
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102-pwm-rust-v2-1-2702ce57d571@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
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The `pwm::Registration::register` function provides no guarantee that the
function isn't called twice with the same pwm chip, which is considered
unsafe.
Add `pwm::UnregisteredChip` as wrapper around `pwm::Chip`.
Implement `pwm::UnregisteredChip::register` for the registration. This
function takes ownership of `pwm::UnregisteredChip` and therefore
guarantees that the registration can't be called twice on the same pwm
chip.
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Tested-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202-pwm_safe_register-v2-1-7a2e0d1e287f@posteo.de
[ukleinek: fixes a typo that Michal pointed out during review]
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
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Update call sites in `pwm.rs` to import `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted`
from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.
This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123092438.182251-7-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
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Switch the read_callback_file() documentation example from
core::sync::atomic::AtomicU32 to the kernel's Atomic because Rust
native atomics are not allowed to use in kernel.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203000411.30434-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ Use kernel vertical import style. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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This will be used by the Tyr driver to create and modify the page table
of each address space on the GPU. Each time a mapping gets created or
removed by userspace, Tyr will call into GPUVM, which will figure out
which calls to map_pages and unmap_pages are required to map the data in
question in the page table so that the GPU may access those pages when
using that address space.
The Rust type wraps the struct using a raw pointer rather than the usual
Opaque+ARef approach because Opaque+ARef requires the target type to be
refcounted.
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
[joro: Fixed up Rust import style]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Refactors parts of the get() and find_best_match()
traversal logic to minimize the scope of unsafe blocks
and avoid duplicating same safety comments.
One of the removed comments was also misleading:
// SAFETY: `node` is a non-null node...
Ordering::Equal => return Some(unsafe { &(*this).value }),
as `node` should have been `this`.
No functional changes intended; this is purely a safety
improvement that reduces the amount of unsafe blocks
while keeping all invariants intact.
[ Alice writes:
"One consequence of creating a &_ to the bindings::rb_node struct means
that we assert immutability for the entire struct and not just the
rb_left/rb_right fields, but I have verified that this is ok."
- Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113144547.502-1-work@onurozkan.dev
[ Reworded title and replaced `cursor_lower_bound()` with
`find_best_match()` in message. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of
`kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222-cstr-kunit-v1-1-39d999672f35@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of
`kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible.
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222-cstr-i2c-v1-1-df1c258d4615@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Since `ALIGN` is a const parameter, this assertion can be done in const
context using the `assert!` macro.
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-ptr_assert-v1-1-d8b2d5c5741d@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path,
lest build fails with the dreaded error:
ERROR: modpost: "rust_build_error" [path/to/module.ko] undefined!
It has been observed that very trivial code performing I/O accesses
(sometimes even using an immediate value) would seemingly randomly fail
with this error whenever `CLIPPY=1` was set. The same behavior was also
observed until different, very similar conditions [1][2].
The cause appears to be that the failing function is eventually using
`build_assert` with its argument, but is only annotated with
`#[inline]`. This gives the compiler freedom to not inline the function,
which it notably did when Clippy was active, triggering the error.
The fix is to annotate functions passing their argument to
`build_assert` with `#[inline(always)]`, telling the compiler to be as
aggressive as possible with their inlining. This is also the correct
behavior as inlining is mandatory for correct behavior in these cases.
Add a paragraph instructing to annotate such functions with
`#[inline(always)]` in `build_assert`'s documentation, and split its
example to illustrate.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-1-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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This code is always inlined to avoid a build error if the error path of
`build_assert` cannot be optimized out. Add a comment justifying the
`#[inline(always)]` property to avoid it being taken away by mistake.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-7-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path.
Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined,
otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out,
triggering a build error.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bb38f35b35f9 ("rust: implement `kernel::sync::Refcount`")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-5-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path.
Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined,
otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out,
triggering a build error.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cc84ef3b88f4 ("rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-4-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Initializer macros should use this attribute instead of manually parsing
the macro's input. This is because the syntax is now parsed using `syn`,
which permits more complex constructs to be parsed. In addition, this
ensures that the kernel's initializer marcos will have the exact same
syntax as the ones from pin-init.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
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The `try_[pin_]init!` versions of the initializer macros are
superfluous. Instead of forcing the user to always write an error in
`try_[pin_]init!` and not allowing one in `[pin_]init!`, combine them
into `[pin_]init!` that defaults the error to
`core::convert::Infallible`, but also allows to specify a custom one.
Projects using pin-init still can provide their own defaulting
initializers using the `try_` prefix by using the `#[default_error]`
attribute added in a future patch.
[ Adjust the definition of the kernel's version of the `try_`
initializer macros - Benno]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
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We need the drm-rust fixes from -rc5 in here for nova-core to build on
top of.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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There is currently an inconsistency between C and Rust, which is that
when Rust requires cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT) on compat_ioctl when using the
compat_ptr_ioctl symbol because '#define compat_ptr_ioctl NULL' does not
get translated to anything by bindgen.
But it's not *just* a matter of translating the '#define' into Rust when
CONFIG_COMPAT=n. This is because when CONFIG_COMPAT=y, the type of
compat_ptr_ioctl is a non-nullable function pointer, and to seamlessly
use it regardless of the config, we need a nullable function pointer.
I think it's important to do something about this; I've seen the mistake
of accidentally forgetting '#[cfg(CONFIG_COMPAT)]' when compat_ptr_ioctl
is used multiple times now.
This explicitly declares 'bindings::compat_ptr_ioctl' as an Option that
is always defined but might be None. This matches C, but isn't ideal:
it modifies the bindings crate. But I'm not sure if there's a better way
to do it. If we just redefine in kernel/, then people may still use the
one in bindings::, since that is where you would normally find it. I am
open to suggestions.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105-redefine-compat_ptr_ioctl-v1-1-25edb3d91acc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc6).
No conflicts, or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, the driver's device private data is allocated and initialized
from driver core code called from bus abstractions after the driver's
probe() callback returned the corresponding initializer.
Similarly, the driver's device private data is dropped within the
remove() callback of bus abstractions after calling the remove()
callback of the corresponding driver.
However, commit 6f61a2637abe ("rust: device: introduce
Device::drvdata()") introduced an accessor for the driver's device
private data for a Device<Bound>, i.e. a device that is currently bound
to a driver.
Obviously, this is in conflict with dropping the driver's device private
data in remove(), since a device can not be considered to be fully
unbound after remove() has finished:
We also have to consider registrations guarded by devres - such as IRQ
or class device registrations - which are torn down after remove() in
devres_release_all().
Thus, it can happen that, for instance, a class device or IRQ callback
still calls Device::drvdata(), which then runs concurrently to remove()
(which sets dev->driver_data to NULL and drops the driver's device
private data), before devres_release_all() started to tear down the
corresponding registration. This is because devres guarded registrations
can, as expected, access the corresponding Device<Bound> that defines
their scope.
In C it simply is the driver's responsibility to ensure that its device
private data is freed after e.g. an IRQ registration is unregistered.
Typically, C drivers achieve this by allocating their device private data
with e.g. devm_kzalloc() before doing anything else, i.e. before e.g.
registering an IRQ with devm_request_threaded_irq(), relying on the
reverse order cleanup of devres.
Technically, we could do something similar in Rust. However, the
resulting code would be pretty messy:
In Rust we have to differentiate between allocated but uninitialized
memory and initialized memory in the type system. Thus, we would need to
somehow keep track of whether the driver's device private data object
has been initialized (i.e. probe() was successful and returned a valid
initializer for this memory) and conditionally call the destructor of
the corresponding object when it is freed.
This is because we'd need to allocate and register the memory of the
driver's device private data *before* it is initialized by the
initializer returned by the driver's probe() callback, because the
driver could already register devres guarded registrations within
probe() outside of the driver's device private data initializer.
Luckily there is a much simpler solution: Instead of dropping the
driver's device private data at the end of remove(), we just drop it
after the device has been fully unbound, i.e. after all devres callbacks
have been processed.
For this, we introduce a new post_unbind() callback private to the
driver-core, i.e. the callback is neither exposed to drivers, nor to bus
abstractions.
This way, the driver-core code can simply continue to conditionally
allocate the memory for the driver's device private data when the
driver's initializer is returned from probe() - no change needed - and
drop it when the driver-core code receives the post_unbind() callback.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DEZMS6Y4A7XE.XE7EUBT5SJFJ@kernel.org/
Fixes: 6f61a2637abe ("rust: device: introduce Device::drvdata()")
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-7-dakr@kernel.org
[ Remove #ifdef CONFIG_RUST, rename post_unbind() to post_unbind_rust().
- Danilo]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Add an associated type DriverData to the DriverLayout trait indicating
the type of the driver's device private data.
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Add an associated const DEVICE_DRIVER_OFFSET to the DriverLayout trait
indicating the offset of the embedded struct device_driver within
Self::DriverType, i.e. the specific driver structs, such as struct
pci_driver or struct platform_driver.
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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The DriverLayout trait describes the layout of a specific driver
structure, such as `struct pci_driver` or `struct platform_driver`.
In a first step, this replaces the associated type RegType of the
RegistrationOps with the DriverLayout::DriverType associated type.
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Rename driver::Driver to driver::DriverLayout, as it represents the
layout of a driver structure rather than the driver structure itself.
- Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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C-String literals were added in Rust 1.77. Replace instances of
`kernel::c_str!` with C-String literals where possible.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251222-cstr-configfs-v1-1-cc1665c51c43@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
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Add missing unbind() callback to auxiliary::Driver, since it will be
needed by drivers eventually (e.g. the Nova DRM driver).
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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We must not drop the device private data on shutdown(); none of the
registrations attached to devres that might access the device private
data are released before shutdown() is called.
Hence, freeing the device private data on shutdown() can cause UAF bugs.
Fixes: 57c5bd9aee94 ("rust: i2c: add basic I2C device and driver abstractions")
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107103511.570525-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path.
Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined,
otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out,
triggering a build error.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 746680ec6696 ("rust: irq: add flags module")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-6-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path.
Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined,
otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out,
triggering a build error.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ce30d94e6855 ("rust: add `io::{Io, IoRaw}` base types")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208-io-build-assert-v3-2-98aded02c1ea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Merge series from Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>:
Add a driver for the TPS65185 regulator which provides the
comparatively high voltages needed for electronic paper displays.
Datasheet for the TPS65185 is at https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tps65185
To simplify things, include the hwmon part directly which is only
one temperature sensor and there are no other functions besides regulators
in this chip.
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Correct copy-paste errors where remove_callback safety invariants
incorrectly referenced probe_callback().
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110115159.2313116-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Correct copy-paste errors where remove_callback safety invariants
incorrectly referenced probe_callback().
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110114817.2312828-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Merge series from André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>:
With these attached patches it becomes possible again to support
hardware designs with multiple PMICs where individual rails of each act
as required supplies for rails of the other (due to the latter being
e.g. always-on), and vice-versa.
Google Pixel 6 and 6 Pro (oriole and raven) are examples of such
designs.
Rather than returning -EPORBE_DEFER in regulator_register() when
set_machine_constraints() fails with -EPROBE_DEFER (due to missing
required supplies), we still allow rail registration and try to
reresolve supplies each time a new rail gets registered.
This is implemented using a bus (regulator bus), which allows the core
to reresolve supplies for regulators that still need them whenever new
regulators (i.e. devices) are added.
Using a bus also solves existing problems around late resolution of
supplies as mentioned in the commit message introducing that bus.
The series starts with a few bug fixes and the last two commits
implement the changes mentioned above, but do depend on the bug fixes.
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We need the char/misc fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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