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2025-09-10bpf: Reject bpf_timer for PREEMPT_RTLeon Hwang1-0/+4
When enable CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT, the kernel will warn when run timer selftests by './test_progs -t timer': BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 In order to avoid such warning, reject bpf_timer in verifier when PREEMPT_RT is enabled. Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910125740.52172-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-10tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate ↵Kuniyuki Iwashima1-1/+4
psock->cork. syzbot reported the splat below. [0] The repro does the following: 1. Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes) 2. Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP 3. Add a socket to the SOCKMAP 4. Activate fault injection 5. Send data less than cork_bytes At 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is smaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes(). Then, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock->cork to hold the data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN. If the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk->sk_forward_alloc change done by sk_msg_alloc(). Let's call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate psock->cork. The "*copied" also needs to be updated such that a proper error can be returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock->cork. Nothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets "*copied" to 0. [0]: WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 95 fe ff ff e8 6c db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 bb fe ff ff e8 5e db b5 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 e1 fe ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 9f fc RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08b48 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffffff8a09d0b2 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff888024a23c80 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000fff RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000fff R08: ffff88807e07c627 R09: 1ffff1100fc0f8c4 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc0f8c5 R12: ffff88807e07c380 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807e07c60c R15: 1ffff1100fc0f872 FS: 00005555604c4500(0000) GS:ffff888125af1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005555604df5c8 CR3: 0000000032b06000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <IRQ> __sk_destruct+0x86/0x660 net/core/sock.c:2339 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline] rcu_core+0xca8/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 </IRQ> Fixes: 4f738adba30a ("bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data") Reported-by: syzbot+4cabd1d2fa917a456db8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68c0b6b5.050a0220.3c6139.0013.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909232623.4151337-1-kuniyu@google.com
2025-09-09bpf: Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init()Peilin Ye1-2/+5
Currently, calling bpf_map_kmalloc_node() from __bpf_async_init() can cause various locking issues; see the following stack trace (edited for style) as one example: ... [10.011566] do_raw_spin_lock.cold [10.011570] try_to_wake_up (5) double-acquiring the same [10.011575] kick_pool rq_lock, causing a hardlockup [10.011579] __queue_work [10.011582] queue_work_on [10.011585] kernfs_notify [10.011589] cgroup_file_notify [10.011593] try_charge_memcg (4) memcg accounting raises an [10.011597] obj_cgroup_charge_pages MEMCG_MAX event [10.011599] obj_cgroup_charge_account [10.011600] __memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook [10.011603] __kmalloc_node_noprof ... [10.011611] bpf_map_kmalloc_node [10.011612] __bpf_async_init [10.011615] bpf_timer_init (3) BPF calls bpf_timer_init() [10.011617] bpf_prog_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_fcg_runnable [10.011619] bpf__sched_ext_ops_runnable [10.011620] enqueue_task_scx (2) BPF runs with rq_lock held [10.011622] enqueue_task [10.011626] ttwu_do_activate [10.011629] sched_ttwu_pending (1) grabs rq_lock ... The above was reproduced on bpf-next (b338cf849ec8) by modifying ./tools/sched_ext/scx_flatcg.bpf.c to call bpf_timer_init() during ops.runnable(), and hacking the memcg accounting code a bit to make a bpf_timer_init() call more likely to raise an MEMCG_MAX event. We have also run into other similar variants (both internally and on bpf-next), including double-acquiring cgroup_file_kn_lock, the same worker_pool::lock, etc. As suggested by Shakeel, fix this by using __GFP_HIGH instead of GFP_ATOMIC in __bpf_async_init(), so that e.g. if try_charge_memcg() raises an MEMCG_MAX event, we call __memcg_memory_event() with @allow_spinning=false and avoid calling cgroup_file_notify() there. Depends on mm patch "memcg: skip cgroup_file_notify if spinning is not allowed": https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250905201606.66198-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev/ v0 approach s/bpf_map_kmalloc_node/bpf_mem_alloc/ https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250905061919.439648-1-yepeilin@google.com/ v1 approach: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250905234547.862249-1-yepeilin@google.com/ Fixes: b00628b1c7d5 ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.") Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909095222.2121438-1-yepeilin@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09bpf: Allow fall back to interpreter for programs with stack size <= 512KaFai Wan1-7/+9
OpenWRT users reported regression on ARMv6 devices after updating to latest HEAD, where tcpdump filter: tcpdump "not ether host 3c37121a2b3c and not ether host 184ecbca2a3a \ and not ether host 14130b4d3f47 and not ether host f0f61cf440b7 \ and not ether host a84b4dedf471 and not ether host d022be17e1d7 \ and not ether host 5c497967208b and not ether host 706655784d5b" fails with warning: "Kernel filter failed: No error information" when using config: # CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is not set CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y The issue arises because commits: 1. "bpf: Fix array bounds error with may_goto" changed default runtime to __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit_requested = 1 2. "bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails" returns error when jit_requested = 1 but jit fails This change restores interpreter fallback capability for BPF programs with stack size <= 512 bytes when jit fails. Reported-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2e267b4b-0540-45d8-9310-e127bf95fc63@nbd.name/ Fixes: 6ebc5030e0c5 ("bpf: Fix array bounds error with may_goto") Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909144614.2991253-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09rqspinlock: Choose trylock fallback for NMI waitersKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi2-1/+2
Currently, out of all 3 types of waiters in the rqspinlock slow path (i.e., pending bit waiter, wait queue head waiter, and wait queue non-head waiter), only the pending bit waiter and wait queue head waiters apply deadlock checks and a timeout on their waiting loop. The assumption here was that the wait queue head's forward progress would be sufficient to identify cases where the lock owner or pending bit waiter is stuck, and non-head waiters relying on the head waiter would prove to be sufficient for their own forward progress. However, the head waiter itself can be preempted by a non-head waiter for the same lock (AA) or a different lock (ABBA) in a manner that impedes its forward progress. In such a case, non-head waiters not performing deadlock and timeout checks becomes insufficient, and the system can enter a state of lockup. This is typically not a concern with non-NMI lock acquisitions, as lock holders which in run in different contexts (IRQ, non-IRQ) use "irqsave" variants of the lock APIs, which naturally excludes such lock holders from preempting one another on the same CPU. It might seem likely that a similar case may occur for rqspinlock when programs are attached to contention tracepoints (begin, end), however, these tracepoints either precede the enqueue into the wait queue, or succeed it, therefore cannot be used to preempt a head waiter's waiting loop. We must still be careful against nested kprobe and fentry programs that may attach to the middle of the head's waiting loop to stall forward progress and invoke another rqspinlock acquisition that proceeds as a non-head waiter. To this end, drop CC_FLAGS_FTRACE from the rqspinlock.o object file. For now, this issue is resolved by falling back to a repeated trylock on the lock word from NMI context, while performing the deadlock checks to break out early in case forward progress is impossible, and use the timeout as a final fallback. A more involved fix to terminate the queue when such a condition occurs will be made as a follow up. A selftest to stress this aspect of nested NMI/non-NMI locking attempts will be added in a subsequent patch to the bpf-next tree when this fix lands and trees are synchronized. Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Fixes: 164c246571e9 ("rqspinlock: Protect waiters in queue from stalls") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909184959.3509085-1-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor productionMaciej Fijalkowski2-14/+111
Eryk reported an issue that I have put under Closes: tag, related to umem addrs being prematurely produced onto pool's completion queue. Let us make the skb's destructor responsible for producing all addrs that given skb used. Commit from fixes tag introduced the buggy behavior, it was not broken from day 1, but rather when xsk multi-buffer got introduced. In order to mitigate performance impact as much as possible, mimic the linear and frag parts within skb by storing the first address from XSK descriptor at sk_buff::destructor_arg. For fragments, store them at ::cb via list. The nodes that will go onto list will be allocated via kmem_cache. xsk_destruct_skb() will consume address stored at ::destructor_arg and optionally go through list from ::cb, if count of descriptors associated with this particular skb is bigger than 1. Previous approach where whole array for storing UMEM addresses from XSK descriptors was pre-allocated during first fragment processing yielded too big performance regression for 64b traffic. In current approach impact is much reduced on my tests and for jumbo frames I observed traffic being slower by at most 9%. Magnus suggested to have this way of processing special cased for XDP_SHARED_UMEM, so we would identify this during bind and set different hooks for 'backpressure mechanism' on CQ and for skb destructor, but given that results looked promising on my side I decided to have a single data path for XSK generic Tx. I suppose other auxiliary stuff would have to land as well in order to make it work. Fixes: b7f72a30e9ac ("xsk: introduce wrappers and helpers for supporting multi-buffer in Tx path") Reported-by: Eryk Kubanski <e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250530103456.53564-1-e.kubanski@partner.samsung.com/ Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904194907.2342177-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09bpf: Update the list of BPF selftests maintainersEduard Zingerman1-1/+0
Unfortunately Mykola won't participate in BPF selftests maintenance anymore. Remove the entry on his behalf. Acked-by: Mykola Lysenko <nickolay.lysenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909171638.2417272-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_strnstrRong Tao1-2/+6
Add tests for bpf_strnstr(): bpf_strnstr("", "", 0) = 0 bpf_strnstr("hello world", "hello", 5) = 0 bpf_strnstr(str, "hello", 4) = -ENOENT bpf_strnstr("", "a", 0) = -ENOENT Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_2ED218F8082565C95D86A804BDDA8DBA200A@qq.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09selftests/bpf: Fix "expression result unused" warnings with iceccIlya Leoshkevich2-5/+4
icecc is a compiler wrapper that distributes compile jobs over a build farm [1]. It works by sending toolchain binaries and preprocessed source code to remote machines. Unfortunately using it with BPF selftests causes build failures due to a clang bug [2]. The problem is that clang suppresses the -Wunused-value warning if the unused expression comes from a macro expansion. Since icecc compiles preprocessed source code, this information is not available. This leads to -Wunused-value false positives. obj_new_no_struct() and obj_new_acq() use the bpf_obj_new() macro and discard the result. arena_spin_lock_slowpath() uses two macros that produce values and ignores the results. Add (void) casts to explicitly indicate that this is intentional and suppress the warning. An alternative solution is to change the macros to not produce values. This would work today for the arena_spin_lock_slowpath() issue, but in the future there may appear users who need them. Another potential solution is to replace these macros with functions. Unfortunately this would not work, because these macros work with unknown types and control flow. [1] https://github.com/icecc/icecream [2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/142614 Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829030017.102615-2-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09bpf: Fix bpf_strnstr() to handle suffix match cases betterRong Tao1-1/+8
bpf_strnstr() should not treat the ending '\0' of s2 as a matching character if the parameter 'len' equal to s2 string length, for example: 1. bpf_strnstr("openat", "open", 4) = -ENOENT 2. bpf_strnstr("openat", "open", 5) = 0 This patch makes (1) return 0, fix just the `len == strlen(s2)` case. And fix a more general case when s2 is a suffix of the first len characters of s1. Fixes: e91370550f1f ("bpf: Add kfuncs for read-only string operations") Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_17DC57B9D16BC443837021BEACE84B7C1507@qq.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09selftests/bpf: Extend crypto_sanity selftest with invalid dst bufferDaniel Borkmann1-14/+32
Small cleanup and test extension to probe the bpf_crypto_{encrypt,decrypt}() kfunc when a bad dst buffer is passed in to assert that an error is returned. Also, encrypt_sanity() and skb_crypto_setup() were explicit to set the global status variable to zero before any test, so do the same for decrypt_sanity(). Do not explicitly zero the on-stack err before bpf_crypto_ctx_create() given the kfunc is expected to do it internally for the success case. Before kernel fix: # ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t crypto [...] [ 1.531200] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 1.533388] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel #87/1 crypto_basic/crypto_release:OK #87/2 crypto_basic/crypto_acquire:OK #87 crypto_basic:OK test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skel open 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:ip netns add crypto_sanity_ns 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:ip -net crypto_sanity_ns -6 addr add face::1/128 dev lo nodad 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:ip -net crypto_sanity_ns link set dev lo up 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:open_netns 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:AF_ALG init fail 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:if_nametoindex lo 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skb_crypto_setup fd 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skb_crypto_setup 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skb_crypto_setup retval 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:skb_crypto_setup status 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:create qdisc hook 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:make_sockaddr 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:attach encrypt filter 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:encrypt socket 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:PASS:encrypt send 0 nsec test_crypto_sanity:FAIL:encrypt status unexpected error: -5 (errno 95) #88 crypto_sanity:FAIL Summary: 1/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED After kernel fix: # ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t crypto [...] [ 1.540963] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 1.542404] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel #87/1 crypto_basic/crypto_release:OK #87/2 crypto_basic/crypto_acquire:OK #87 crypto_basic:OK #88 crypto_sanity:OK Summary: 2/2 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829143657.318524-2-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-09bpf: Fix out-of-bounds dynptr write in bpf_crypto_cryptDaniel Borkmann1-1/+1
Stanislav reported that in bpf_crypto_crypt() the destination dynptr's size is not validated to be at least as large as the source dynptr's size before calling into the crypto backend with 'len = src_len'. This can result in an OOB write when the destination is smaller than the source. Concretely, in mentioned function, psrc and pdst are both linear buffers fetched from each dynptr: psrc = __bpf_dynptr_data(src, src_len); [...] pdst = __bpf_dynptr_data_rw(dst, dst_len); [...] err = decrypt ? ctx->type->decrypt(ctx->tfm, psrc, pdst, src_len, piv) : ctx->type->encrypt(ctx->tfm, psrc, pdst, src_len, piv); The crypto backend expects pdst to be large enough with a src_len length that can be written. Add an additional src_len > dst_len check and bail out if it's the case. Note that these kfuncs are accessible under root privileges only. Fixes: 3e1c6f35409f ("bpf: make common crypto API for TC/XDP programs") Reported-by: Stanislav Fort <disclosure@aisle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250829143657.318524-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-15bpf: Check the helper function is valid in get_helper_protoJiri Olsa2-2/+5
kernel test robot reported verifier bug [1] where the helper func pointer could be NULL due to disabled config option. As Alexei suggested we could check on that in get_helper_proto directly. Marking tail_call helper func with BPF_PTR_POISON, because it is unused by design. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507160818.68358831-lkp@intel.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reported-by: syzbot+a9ed3d9132939852d0df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250814200655.945632-1-jolsa@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507160818.68358831-lkp@intel.com
2025-08-15bpf, cpumap: Disable page_pool direct xdp_return need larger scopeJesper Dangaard Brouer1-2/+2
When running an XDP bpf_prog on the remote CPU in cpumap code then we must disable the direct return optimization that xdp_return can perform for mem_type page_pool. This optimization assumes code is still executing under RX-NAPI of the original receiving CPU, which isn't true on this remote CPU. The cpumap code already disabled this via helpers xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct() and xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct(), but the scope didn't include xdp_do_flush(). When doing XDP_REDIRECT towards e.g devmap this causes the function bq_xmit_all() to run with direct return optimization enabled. This can lead to hard to find bugs. The issue only happens when bq_xmit_all() cannot ndo_xdp_xmit all frames and them frees them via xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(). Fix by expanding scope to include xdp_do_flush(). This was found by Dragos Tatulea. Fixes: 11941f8a8536 ("bpf: cpumap: Implement generic cpumap") Reported-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Chris Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Chris Arges <carges@cloudflare.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/175519587755.3008742.1088294435150406835.stgit@firesoul
2025-08-10Linux 6.17-rc1v6.17-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: version 2025.09.09Len Brown1-1/+1
Probe and display L3 Cache topology Add ability to average an added counter (useful for pre-integrated "counters", such as Watts) Break the limit of 64 built-in counters. Assorted bug fixes and minor feature tweaks Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: Handle non-root legacy-uncore sysfs permissionsLen Brown1-1/+2
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/ may be readable by all, but /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_X_die_Y/current_freq_khz may be readable only by root. Non-root turbostat users see complaints in this scenario. Fail probe of the interface if we can't read current_freq_khz. Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Original-patch-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: standardize PER_THREAD_PARAMSLen Brown1-20/+22
use a macro for PER_THREAD_PARAMS to make adding one later more clear. no functional change Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: Fix DMR supportZhang Rui1-14/+15
Together with the RAPL MSRs, there are more MSRs gone on DMR, including PLR (Perf Limit Reasons), and IRTL (Package cstate Interrupt Response Time Limit) MSRs. The configurable TDP info should also be retrieved from TPMI based Intel Speed Select Technology feature. Remove the access of these MSRs for DMR. Improve the DMR platform feature table to make it more readable at the same time. Fixes: 83075bd59de2 ("tools/power turbostat: Add initial support for DMR") Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: add format "average" for external attributesMichael Hebenstreit2-11/+22
External atributes with format "raw" are not printed in summary lines for nodes/packages (or with option -S). The new format "average" behaves like "raw" but also adds the summary data Signed-off-by: Michael Hebenstreit <michael.hebenstreit@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: delete GET_PKG()Len Brown1-15/+6
pkg_base[pkg_id] is a simple array of structure pointers, let the compiler treat it that way. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: probe and display L3 cache topologyLen Brown1-3/+31
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat: Support more than 64 built-in-countersLen Brown1-154/+406
We have out-grown the ability to use a 64-bit memory location to inventory every possible built-in counter. Leverage the the CPU_SET(3) macros to break this barrier. Also, break the Joules & Watts counters into two, since we can no longer 'or' them together... Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-09tools/power turbostat.8: Document Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columnsLen Brown1-0/+8
Explain the meaning of the Totl%C0, Any%C0, GFX%C0, CPUGFX% columns. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08tools/power turbostat: Fix bogus SysWatt for forked programZhang Rui1-0/+1
Similar to delta_cpu(), delta_platform() is called in turbostat main loop. This ensures accurate SysWatt readings in periodic monitoring mode $ sudo turbostat -S -q --show power -i 1 CoreTmp PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt RAMWatt PKG_% RAM_% SysWatt 60 61 6.21 1.13 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.07 58 61 6.00 1.07 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.75 58 61 5.74 1.05 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.22 58 60 6.27 1.11 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.55 However, delta_platform() is missing for forked program and causes bogus SysWatt reporting, $ sudo turbostat -S -q --show power sleep 1 1.004736 sec CoreTmp PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt RAMWatt PKG_% RAM_% SysWatt 57 58 6.05 1.02 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 Add missing delta_platform() for forked program. Fixes: e5f687b89bc2 ("tools/power turbostat: Add RAPL psys as a built-in counter") Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08tools/power turbostat: Handle cap_get_proc() ENOSYSCalvin Owens1-1/+9
Kernels configured with CONFIG_MULTIUSER=n have no cap_get_proc(). Check for ENOSYS to recognize this case, and continue on to attempt to access the requested MSRs (such as temperature). Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08tools/power turbostat: Fix build with muslCalvin Owens1-0/+1
turbostat.c: In function 'parse_int_file': turbostat.c:5567:19: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function) 5567 | char path[PATH_MAX]; | ^~~~~~~~ turbostat.c: In function 'probe_graphics': turbostat.c:6787:19: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function) 6787 | char path[PATH_MAX]; | ^~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08tools/power turbostat: verify arguments to params --show and --hideLen Brown1-2/+31
$ sudo turbostat --quiet --show junk turbostat: Counter 'junk' can not be added. Previously, invalid arguments to --show and --hide were silently ignored Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-08-08io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shiftingJens Axboe1-1/+1
If the allocated size exceeds UINT_MAX, then it's necessary to cast the mr->nr_pages value to size_t to prevent it from overflowing. In practice this isn't much of a concern as the required memory size will have been validated upfront, and accounted to the user. And > 4GB sizes will be necessary to make the lack of a cast a problem, which greatly exceeds normal user locked_vm settings that are generally in the kb to mb range. However, if root is used, then accounting isn't done, and then it's possible to hit this issue. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6895b298.050a0220.7f033.0059.GAE@google.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+23727438116feb13df15@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 087f997870a9 ("io_uring/memmap: implement mmap for regions") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-07mailbox/pcc: support mailbox management of the shared bufferAdam Young2-4/+127
Define a new, optional, callback that allows the driver to specify how the return data buffer is allocated. If that callback is set, mailbox/pcc.c is now responsible for reading from and writing to the PCC shared buffer. This also allows for proper checks of the Commnand complete flag between the PCC sender and receiver. For Type 4 channels, initialize the command complete flag prior to accepting messages. Since the mailbox does not know what memory allocation scheme to use for response messages, the client now has an optional callback that allows it to allocate the buffer for a response message. When an outbound message is written to the buffer, the mailbox checks for the flag indicating the client wants an tx complete notification via IRQ. Upon receipt of the interrupt It will pair it with the outgoing message. The expected use is to free the kernel memory buffer for the previous outgoing message. Signed-off-by: Adam Young <admiyo@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
2025-08-07smb: server: Fix extension string in ksmbd_extract_shortname()Thorsten Blum1-1/+1
In ksmbd_extract_shortname(), strscpy() is incorrectly called with the length of the source string (excluding the NUL terminator) rather than the size of the destination buffer. This results in "__" being copied to 'extension' rather than "___" (two underscores instead of three). Use the destination buffer size instead to ensure that the string "___" (three underscores) is copied correctly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-07ksmbd: limit repeated connections from clients with the same IPNamjae Jeon2-0/+18
Repeated connections from clients with the same IP address may exhaust the max connections and prevent other normal client connections. This patch limit repeated connections from clients with the same IP. Reported-by: tianshuo han <hantianshuo233@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-07smb: client: only use a single wait_queue to monitor smbdirect connection statusStefan Metzmacher2-11/+9
There's no need for separate conn_wait and disconn_wait queues. This will simplify the move to common code, the server code already a single wait_queue for this. Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-07smb: client: don't call init_waitqueue_head(&info->conn_wait) twice in ↵Stefan Metzmacher1-1/+0
_smbd_get_connection It is already called long before we may hit this cleanup code path. Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-07smb: client: improve logging in smbd_conn_upcall()Stefan Metzmacher1-4/+10
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-07smb: client: return an error if rdma_connect does not return within 5 secondsStefan Metzmacher1-2/+4
This matches the timeout for tcp connections. Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Fixes: f198186aa9bb ("CIFS: SMBD: Establish SMB Direct connection") Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-08-07PCI: vmd: Fix wrong kfree() in vmd_msi_free()Nam Cao1-1/+3
vmd_msi_alloc() allocates struct vmd_irq and stashes it into irq_data->chip_data associated with the VMD's interrupt domain. vmd_msi_free() extracts the pointer by calling irq_get_chip_data() and frees it. irq_get_chip_data() returns the chip_data associated with the top interrupt domain. This worked in the past because VMD's interrupt domain was the top domain. But d7d8ab87e3e7 ("PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()") changed the interrupt domain hierarchy so VMD's interrupt domain is not the top domain anymore. irq_get_chip_data() now returns the chip_data at the MSI devices' interrupt domains. It is therefore broken for vmd_msi_free() to kfree() this chip_data. Fix by extracting the chip_data associated with the VMD's interrupt domain. Fixes: d7d8ab87e3e7 ("PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()") Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/dfa40e48-8840-4e61-9fda-25cdb3ad81c1@panix.com/ Reported-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/ed53280ed15d1140700b96cca2734bf327ee92539e5eb68e80f5bbbf0f01@linux.gnuweeb.org/ Tested-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org> Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807081051.2253962-1-namcao@linutronix.de
2025-08-07perf bpf-filter: Enable events manuallyIlya Leoshkevich1-1/+4
On s390, and, in general, on all platforms where the respective event supports auxiliary data gathering, the command: # ./perf record -u 0 -aB --synth=no -- ./perf test -w thloop [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data ] # ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE # does not generate samples in the perf.data file. On x86 the command: # sudo perf record -e intel_pt// -u 0 ls is broken too. Looking at the sequence of calls in 'perf record' reveals this behavior: 1. The event 'cycles' is created and enabled: record__open() +-> evlist__apply_filters() +-> perf_bpf_filter__prepare() +-> bpf_program.attach_perf_event() +-> bpf_program.attach_perf_event_opts() +-> __GI___ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...) The event 'cycles' is enabled and active now. However the event's ring-buffer to store the samples generated by hardware is not allocated yet. 2. The event's fd is mmap()ed to create the ring buffer: record__open() +-> record__mmap() +-> record__mmap_evlist() +-> evlist__mmap_ex() +-> perf_evlist__mmap_ops() +-> mmap_per_cpu() +-> mmap_per_evsel() +-> mmap__mmap() +-> perf_mmap__mmap() +-> mmap() This allocates the ring buffer for the event 'cycles'. With mmap() the kernel creates the ring buffer: perf_mmap(): kernel function to create the event's ring | buffer to save the sampled data. | +-> ring_buffer_attach(): Allocates memory for ring buffer. | The PMU has auxiliary data setup function. The | has_aux(event) condition is true and the PMU's | stop() is called to stop sampling. It is not | restarted: | | if (has_aux(event)) | perf_event_stop(event, 0); | +-> cpumsf_pmu_stop(): Hardware sampling is stopped. No samples are generated and saved anymore. 3. After the event 'cycles' has been mapped, the event is enabled a second time in: __cmd_record() +-> evlist__enable() +-> __evlist__enable() +-> evsel__enable_cpu() +-> perf_evsel__enable_cpu() +-> perf_evsel__run_ioctl() +-> perf_evsel__ioctl() +-> __GI___ioctl(., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, .) The second ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0); is just a NOP in this case. The first invocation in (1.) sets the event::state to PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE. The kernel functions perf_ioctl() +-> _perf_ioctl() +-> _perf_event_enable() +-> __perf_event_enable() return immediately because event::state is already set to PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE. This happens on s390, because the event 'cycles' offers the possibility to save auxilary data. The PMU callbacks setup_aux() and free_aux() are defined. Without both callback functions, cpumsf_pmu_stop() is not invoked and sampling continues. To remedy this, remove the first invocation of ioctl(..., PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, ...). in step (1.) Create the event in step (1.) and enable it in step (3.) after the ring buffer has been mapped. Output after: # ./perf record -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- ./perf test -w thloop 2 [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.876 MB perf.data ] # ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE SAMPLE events: 16200 (99.5%) SAMPLE events: 16200 # The software event succeeded both before and after the patch: # ./perf record -e cpu-clock -aB --synth=no -u 0 -- \ ./perf test -w thloop 2 [ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.870 MB perf.data ] # ./perf report --stats | grep SAMPLE SAMPLE events: 53506 (99.8%) SAMPLE events: 53506 # Fixes: b4c658d4d63d61 ("perf target: Remove uid from target") Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806162417.19666-3-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-07libbpf: Add the ability to suppress perf event enablementIlya Leoshkevich2-6/+11
Automatically enabling a perf event after attaching a BPF prog to it is not always desirable. Add a new "dont_enable" field to struct bpf_perf_event_opts. While introducing "enable" instead would be nicer in that it would avoid a double negation in the implementation, it would make DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS() less efficient. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806162417.19666-2-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-07pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error pathEric Dumazet1-3/+4
I accidentally added a bug in pptp_xmit() that syzbot caught for us. Only call ip_rt_put() if a route has been allocated. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffdb PGD df3b067 P4D df3b067 PUD df3d067 PMD 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6346 Comm: syz.0.336 Not tainted 6.16.0-next-20250804-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:arch_atomic_add_return arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:85 [inline] RIP: 0010:raw_atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:846 [inline] RIP: 0010:atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:327 [inline] RIP: 0010:__rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109 [inline] RIP: 0010:rcuref_put+0x172/0x210 include/linux/rcuref.h:173 Call Trace: <TASK> dst_release+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dst.c:167 ip_rt_put include/net/route.h:285 [inline] pptp_xmit+0x14b/0x1a90 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:267 __ppp_channel_push+0xf2/0x1c0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2166 ppp_channel_push+0x123/0x660 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2198 ppp_write+0x2b0/0x400 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:544 vfs_write+0x27b/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:684 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: de9c4861fb42 ("pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()") Reported-by: syzbot+27d7cfbc93457e472e00@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/689095a5.050a0220.1fc43d.0009.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807142146.2877060-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-07lib/sbitmap: make sbitmap_get_shallow() internalYu Kuai2-19/+16
Because it's only used in sbitmap.c Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807032413.1469456-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-07lib/sbitmap: convert shallow_depth from one word to the whole sbitmapYu Kuai6-73/+52
Currently elevators will record internal 'async_depth' to throttle asynchronous requests, and they both calculate shallow_dpeth based on sb->shift, with the respect that sb->shift is the available tags in one word. However, sb->shift is not the availbale tags in the last word, see __map_depth: if (index == sb->map_nr - 1) return sb->depth - (index << sb->shift); For consequence, if the last word is used, more tags can be get than expected, for example, assume nr_requests=256 and there are four words, in the worst case if user set nr_requests=32, then the first word is the last word, and still use bits per word, which is 64, to calculate async_depth is wrong. One the ohter hand, due to cgroup qos, bfq can allow only one request to be allocated, and set shallow_dpeth=1 will still allow the number of words request to be allocated. Fix this problems by using shallow_depth to the whole sbitmap instead of per word, also change kyber, mq-deadline and bfq to follow this, a new helper __map_depth_with_shallow() is introduced to calculate available bits in each word. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807032413.1469456-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-07nvmet: exit debugfs after discovery subsystem exitsMohamed Khalfella1-1/+1
Commit 528589947c180 ("nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized") changed nvmet_init() to initialize nvme discovery after "nvmet" debugfs directory is initialized. The change broke nvmet_exit() because discovery subsystem now depends on debugfs. Debugfs should be destroyed after discovery subsystem. Fix nvmet_exit() to do that. Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs96AfFQpyDKF_MdfJsnOEo=2V7dQgqjFv+k3t7H-=yGhA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 528589947c180 ("nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807053507.2794335-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-07treewide: rename GPIO set callbacks back to their original namesBartosz Golaszewski282-356/+355
The conversion of all GPIO drivers to using the .set_rv() and .set_multiple_rv() callbacks from struct gpio_chip (which - unlike their predecessors - return an integer and allow the controller drivers to indicate failures to users) is now complete and the legacy ones have been removed. Rename the new callbacks back to their original names in one sweeping change. Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-08-07gpio: remove legacy GPIO line value setter callbacksBartosz Golaszewski2-28/+6
With no more users of the legacy GPIO line value setters - .set() and .set_multiple() - we can now remove them from the kernel. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725074651.14002-1-brgl@bgdev.pl Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-08-07ALSA: hda/cirrus: Restrict prompt only for CONFIG_EXPERTTakashi Iwai1-8/+12
The split of Cirrus HD-audio codec driver may confuse users when migrating from the previous kernel configs and leave the needed drivers disabled. Although we've already set y as default, it's still safer to paper over the wrong choices. This patch marks the prompt of split CS420x and CS421x codec drivers with CONFIG_EXPERT, so that they are all enabled when the top-level CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CIRRUS is set. For users who really care about the minimalistic configuration, they can turn each driver on/off individually after setting CONFIG_EXPERT=y. This patch adds the missing help text to the top-level CONFIG_SND_HDA_CIRRUS_CODEC together with the explanation of individual choices, and corrects the help texts that don't fit well nowadays, too. Fixes: 1cb8744a36c7 ("ALSA: hda/cirrus: Split to cs420x and cs421x drivers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/10172c80-daec-4e20-ab57-a483cf1afc02@molgen.mpg.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806192541.21949-4-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-07ALSA: hda/hdmi: Restrict prompt only for CONFIG_EXPERTTakashi Iwai1-7/+13
The split of HDMI codec driver may confuse users when migrating from the previous kernel configs and leave some drivers disabled unexpectedly. Although we've already set y to all HDMI codec drivers as default, it's still safer to paper over the wrong choices. This patch marks the prompt of each HDMI codec driver with CONFIG_EXPERT, so that they are all enabled when the top-level CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI is set. For users who really care about the minimalistic configuration, they can turn each driver on/off individually after setting CONFIG_EXPERT=y. The patch also adds the missing help text to the top-level CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI together with the explanation of individual choices, too. Fixes: 73cd0490819d ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: Split vendor codec drivers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/10172c80-daec-4e20-ab57-a483cf1afc02@molgen.mpg.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806192541.21949-3-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-07ALSA: hda/realtek: Restrict prompt only for CONFIG_EXPERTTakashi Iwai1-12/+16
The split of Realtek HD-audio codec driver may cause confusions especially when migrating from the previous kernel configurations because it's hard to know which driver to be enabled. Although we've already set default=y for those codec drivers, it may still make people changing the stuff unnecessarily without knowing its side effect. This patch is for avoiding such pitfalls by marking the prompt of each Realtek codec driver with CONFIG_EXPERT. For "normal" users (that is, unless CONFIG_EXPERT is set), all Realtek HD-audio codecs are enabled together with CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK; this is the very same situation like the previous kernels, after all. For users who really care about the minimalistic configuration, they can turn each driver on/off individually after setting CONFIG_EXPERT=y. The patch also adds the missing help text to the top-level CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK together with the explanation of individual choices, too. Fixes: aeeb85f26c3b ("ALSA: hda: Split Realtek HD-audio codec driver") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/10172c80-daec-4e20-ab57-a483cf1afc02@molgen.mpg.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806192541.21949-2-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-06drm/amdgpu: add missing vram lost check for LEGACY RESETAlex Deucher1-0/+1
Legacy resets reset the memory controllers so VRAM contents may be unreliable after reset. Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit aae94897b6661a2a4b1de2d328090fc388b3e0af) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-06drm/amdgpu/discovery: fix fw based ip discoveryAlex Deucher2-36/+41
We only need the fw based discovery table for sysfs. No need to parse it. Additionally parsing some of the board specific tables may result in incorrect data on some boards. just load the binary and don't parse it on those boards. Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4441 Fixes: 80a0e8282933 ("drm/amdgpu/discovery: optionally use fw based ip discovery") Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit 62eedd150fa11aefc2d377fc746633fdb1baeb55) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2026-01-04 21:11:26 +0000