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2025-12-12selftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk serversCaleb Sander Mateos-1/+3
stress_04 is missing a wait between blocks of tests, meaning multiple ublk servers will be running in parallel using the same backing files. Add a wait after each section to ensure each backing file is in use by a single ublk server at a time. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04Caleb Sander Mateos-4/+4
stress_04 is described as "run IO and kill ublk server(zero copy)" but the --per_io_tasks tests cases don't use zero copy. Plus, one of the test cases is duplicated. Add --auto_zc to these test cases and --auto_zc_fallback to one of the duplicated ones. This matches the test cases in stress_03. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover()Caleb Sander Mateos-5/+6
run_io_and_recover() invokes fio with --size="${size}", but the variable size doesn't exist. Thus, the argument expands to --size=, which causes fio to exit immediately with an error without issuing any I/O. Pass the value for size as the first argument to the function. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.btCaleb Sander Mateos-1/+0
The ios map populated by seq_io.bt is never read, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.btCaleb Sander Mateos-1/+1
The last_rw map is initialized with a value of 0 but later assigned the value args.sector + args.nr_sector, which has type sector_t = u64. bpftrace complains about the type mismatch between int64 and uint64: trace/seq_io.bt:18:3-59: ERROR: Type mismatch for @last_rw: trying to assign value of type 'uint64' when map already contains a value of type 'int64' @last_rw[$dev, str($2)] = (args.sector + args.nr_sector); Cast the initial value to uint64 so bpftrace will load the program. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback()Ming Lei-6/+6
The functions ublk_queue_use_zc(), ublk_queue_use_auto_zc(), and ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback() were returning int, but performing bitwise AND on q->flags which is __u64. When a flag bit is set in the upper 32 bits (beyond INT_MAX), the result of the bitwise AND operation could overflow when cast to int, leading to incorrect boolean evaluation. For example, if UBLKS_Q_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK is 0x8000000000000000: - (u64)flags & 0x8000000000000000 = 0x8000000000000000 - Cast to int: undefined behavior / incorrect value - Used in if(): may evaluate incorrectly Fix by: 1. Changing return type from int to bool for semantic correctness 2. Using !! to explicitly convert to boolean (0 or 1) This ensures the functions return proper boolean values regardless of which bit position the flags occupy in the 64-bit field. Fixes: c3a6d48f86da ("selftests: ublk: remove ublk queue self-defined flags") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-12selftests/sched_ext: flush stdout before test to avoid log spamEmil Tsalapatis-0/+8
The sched_ext selftests runner runs each test in the same process, with each test possibly forking multiple times. When the main runner has not flushed its stdout, the children inherit the buffered output for previous tests and emit it during exit. This causes log spam. Make sure stdout/stderr is fully flushed before each test. Cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-12-11netfilter: nf_nat: remove bogus direction checkFlorian Westphal-4/+11
Jakub reports spurious failures of the 'conntrack_reverse_clash.sh' selftest. A bogus test makes nat core resort to port rewrite even though there is no need for this. When the test is made, nf_nat_used_tuple() would already have caused us to return if no other CPU had added a colliding entry. Moreover, nf_nat_used_tuple() would have ignored the colliding entry if their origin tuples had been the same. All that is left to check is if the colliding entry in the hash table is subject to NAT, and, if its not, if our entry matches in the reverse direction, e.g. hash table has addr1:1234 -> addr2:80, and we want to commit addr2:80 -> addr1:1234. Because we already checked that neither the new nor the committed entry is subject to NAT we only have to check origin vs. reply tuple: for non-nat entries, the reply tuple is always the inverted original. Just in case there are more problems extend the error reporting in the selftest while at it and dump conntrack table/stats on error. Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251206175135.4a56591b@kernel.org/ Fixes: d8f84a9bc7c4 ("netfilter: nf_nat: don't try nat source port reallocation for reverse dir clash") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-12-11selftests/tc-testing: Create tests to exercise ets classes active list ↵Victor Nogueira-0/+78
misplacements Add a test case for a bug fixed by Jamal [1] and for scenario where an ets drr class is inserted into the active list twice. - Try to delete ets drr class' qdisc while still keeping it in the active list - Try to add ets class to the active list twice [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251128151919.576920-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/ Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208190125.1868423-2-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-11Merge tag 'nf-25-12-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski-5/+4
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net 1) Fix refcount leaks in nf_conncount, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera. This addresses a recent regression that came in the last -next pull request. 2) Fix a null dereference in route error handling in IPVS, from Slavin Liu. This is an ancient issue dating back to 5.1 days. 3) Always set ifindex in route tuple in the flowtable output path, from Lorenzo Bianconi. This bug came in with the recent output path refactoring. 4) Prefer 'exit $ksft_xfail' over 'exit $ksft_skip' when we fail to trigger a nat race condition to exercise the clash resolution path in selftest infra, $ksft_skip should be reserved for missing tooling, From myself. * tag 'nf-25-12-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: selftests: netfilter: prefer xfail in case race wasn't triggered netfilter: always set route tuple out ifindex ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210110754.22620-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-11selftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul: Drop useless sleepingPetr Machata-41/+22
After fixing traffic matching in the previous patch, the test does not need to use the sleep anymore. So drop vx_wait() altogether, migrate all callers of vx{10,20}_create_wait() to the corresponding _create(), and drop the now unused _create_wait() helpers. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eabfe4fa12ae788cf3b8c5c876a989de81dfc3d3.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-11selftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul: Fix flakinessPetr Machata-4/+10
This test runs an overlay traffic, forwarded over a multicast-routed VXLAN underlay. In order to determine whether packets reach their intended destination, it uses a TC match. For convenience, it uses a flower match, which however does not allow matching on the encapsulated packet. So various service traffic ends up being indistinguishable from the test packets, and ends up confusing the test. To alleviate the problem, the test uses sleep to allow the necessary service traffic to run and clear the channel, before running the test traffic. This worked for a while, but lately we have nevertheless seen flakiness of the test in the CI. Fix the issue by using u32 to match the encapsulated packet as well. The confusing packets seem to always be IPv6 multicast listener reports. Realistically they could be ARP or other ICMP6 traffic as well. Therefore look for ethertype IPv4 in the IPv4 traffic test, and for IPv6 / UDP combination in the IPv6 traffic test. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6438cb1613a2a667d3ff64089eb5994778f247af.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-11selftests: net: lib: tc_rule_stats_get(): Don't hard-code array indexPetr Machata-1/+2
Flower is commonly used to match on packets in many bash-based selftests. A dump of a flower filter including statistics looks something like this: [ { "protocol": "all", "pref": 49152, "kind": "flower", "chain": 0 }, { ... "options": { ... "actions": [ { ... "stats": { "bytes": 0, "packets": 0, "drops": 0, "overlimits": 0, "requeues": 0, "backlog": 0, "qlen": 0 } } ] } } ] The JQ query in the helper function tc_rule_stats_get() assumes this form and looks for the second element of the array. However, a dump of a u32 filter looks like this: [ { "protocol": "all", "pref": 49151, "kind": "u32", "chain": 0 }, { "protocol": "all", "pref": 49151, "kind": "u32", "chain": 0, "options": { "fh": "800:", "ht_divisor": 1 } }, { ... "options": { ... "actions": [ { ... "stats": { "bytes": 0, "packets": 0, "drops": 0, "overlimits": 0, "requeues": 0, "backlog": 0, "qlen": 0 } } ] } }, ] There's an extra element which the JQ query ends up choosing. Instead of hard-coding a particular index, look for the entry on which a selector .options.actions yields anything. Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12982a44471c834511a0ee6c1e8f57e3a5307105.1765289566.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-10selftests: netfilter: prefer xfail in case race wasn't triggeredFlorian Westphal-5/+4
Jakub says: "We try to reserve SKIP for tests skipped because tool is missing in env, something isn't built into the kernel etc." use xfail, we can't force the race condition to appear at will so its expected that the test 'fails' occasionally. Fixes: 78a588363587 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251206175647.5c32f419@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-12-10selftests/bpf: add regression test for bpf_d_path()Shuran Liu-17/+95
Add a regression test for bpf_d_path() to cover incorrect verifier assumptions caused by an incorrect function prototype. The test attaches to the fallocate hook, calls bpf_d_path() and verifies that a simple prefix comparison on the returned pathname behaves correctly after the fix in patch 1. It ensures the verifier does not assume the buffer remains unwritten. Co-developed-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com> Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com> Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206141210.3148-3-electronlsr@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-10selftests: net: tfo: Fix build warningGuenter Roeck-1/+2
Fix tfo.c: In function ‘run_server’: tfo.c:84:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ by evaluating the return value from read() and displaying an error message if it reports an error. Fixes: c65b5bb2329e3 ("selftests: net: add passive TFO test binary") Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-14-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-10selftests: net: Fix build warningsGuenter Roeck-2/+4
Fix ksft.h: In function ‘ksft_ready’: ksft.h:27:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ ksft.h: In function ‘ksft_wait’: ksft.h:51:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ by checking the return value of the affected functions and displaying an error message if an error is seen. Fixes: 2b6d490b82668 ("selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers") Cc: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-11-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-10selftest: af_unix: Support compilers without flex-array-member-not-at-end ↵Guenter Roeck-1/+6
support Fix: gcc: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end’ by making the compiler option dependent on its support. Fixes: 1838731f1072c ("selftest: af_unix: Add -Wall and -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end to CFLAGS.") Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-7-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-10selftests: tls: fix warning of uninitialized variableAnkit Khushwaha-1/+1
In 'poll_partial_rec_async' a uninitialized char variable 'token' with is used for write/read instruction to synchronize between threads via a pipe. tls.c:2833:26: warning: variable 'token' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument Initialize 'token' to '\0' to silence compiler warning. Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205163242.14615-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-10Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of ↵Linus Torvalds-9/+562
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull futex updates from Ingo Molnar: - Standardize on ktime_t in restart_block::time as well (Thomas Weißschuh) - Futex selftests: - Add robust list testcases (André Almeida) - Formatting fixes/cleanups (Carlos Llamas) * tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Store time as ktime_t in restart block selftests/futex: Create test for robust list selftests/futex: Skip tests if shmget unsupported selftests/futex: Add newline to ksft_exit_fail_msg() selftests/futex: Remove unused test_futex_mpol()
2025-12-10selftests/bpf: add verifier sign extension bound computation tests.Cupertino Miranda-0/+68
This commit adds 3 tests to verify a common compiler generated pattern for sign extension (r1 <<= 32; r1 s>>= 32). The tests make sure the register bounds are correctly computed both for positive and negative register values. Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <andrew.pinski@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Cc: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com> Cc: Jose Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com> Cc: Elena Zannoni <elena.zannoni@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202180220.11128-3-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-09selftests/bpf: add tests for attaching invalid fdKohei Enju-2/+17
Add test cases for situations where adding the following types of file descriptors to a cpumap entry should fail: - Non-BPF file descriptor (expect -EINVAL) - Nonexistent file descriptor (expect -EBADF) Also tighten the assertion for the expected error when adding a non-BPF_XDP_CPUMAP program to a cpumap entry. Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251208131449.73036-3-enjuk@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-09selftests/bpf: Add test for truncated dmabuf_iter readsT.J. Mercier-5/+42
If many dmabufs are present, reads of the dmabuf iterator can be truncated at PAGE_SIZE or user buffer size boundaries before the fix in "bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads". Add a test to confirm truncation does not occur. Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204000348.1413593-2-tjmercier@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-08selftests: mptcp: pm: ensure unknown flags are ignoredMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)-0/+15
This validates the previous commit: the userspace can set unknown flags -- the 7th bit is currently unused -- without errors, but only the supported ones are printed in the endpoints dumps. The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests, but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit ID. Fixes: 01cacb00b35c ("mptcp: add netlink-based PM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-2-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-08selftests/bpf: replace "__auto_type" with "auto"H. Peter Anvin-2/+7
Replace instances of "__auto_type" with "auto" in: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/socket_helpers.h This file does not seem to be including <linux/compiler_types.h> directly or indirectly, so copy the definition but guard it with !defined(auto). Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2025-12-08selftests: cgroup: Replace sleep with cg_read_key_long_poll() for waiting on ↵Guopeng Zhang-18/+15
nr_dying_descendants Replace the manual sleep-and-retry logic in test_kmem_dead_cgroups() with the new helper `cg_read_key_long_poll()`. This change improves the robustness of the test by polling the "nr_dying_descendants" counter in `cgroup.stat` until it reaches 0 or the timeout is exceeded. Additionally, increase the retry timeout to 8 seconds (from 5 seconds) based on testing results: - With 5-second timeout: 4/20 runs passed. - With 8-second timeout: 20/20 runs passed. The 8 second timeout is based on stress testing of test_kmem_dead_cgroups() under load: 5 seconds was occasionally not enough for reclaim of dying descendants to complete, whereas 8 seconds consistently covered the observed latencies. This value is intended as a generous upper bound for the asynchronous reclaim and is not tied to any specific kernel constant, so it can be adjusted in the future if reclaim behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-12-08selftests: cgroup: make test_memcg_sock robust against delayed sock statsGuopeng Zhang-1/+19
test_memcg_sock() currently requires that memory.stat's "sock " counter is exactly zero immediately after the TCP server exits. On a busy system this assumption is too strict: - Socket memory may be freed with a small delay (e.g. RCU callbacks). - memcg statistics are updated asynchronously via the rstat flushing worker, so the "sock " value in memory.stat can stay non-zero for a short period of time even after all socket memory has been uncharged. As a result, test_memcg_sock() can intermittently fail even though socket memory accounting is working correctly. Make the test more robust by polling memory.stat for the "sock " counter and allowing it some time to drop to zero instead of checking it only once. The timeout is set to 3 seconds to cover the periodic rstat flush interval (FLUSH_TIME = 2*HZ by default) plus some scheduling slack. If the counter does not become zero within the timeout, the test still fails as before. On my test system, running test_memcontrol 50 times produced: - Before this patch: 6/50 runs passed. - After this patch: 50/50 runs passed. Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Suggested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-12-08selftests: cgroup: Add cg_read_key_long_poll() to poll a cgroup key with retriesGuopeng Zhang-0/+26
Introduce a new helper function `cg_read_key_long_poll()` in cgroup_util.h. This function polls the specified key in a cgroup file until it matches the expected value or the retry limit is reached, with configurable wait intervals between retries. This helper is particularly useful for handling asynchronously updated cgroup statistics (e.g., memory.stat), where immediate reads may observe stale values, especially on busy systems. It allows tests and other utilities to handle such cases more flexibly. Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn> Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-12-06Merge tag 'tty-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+657
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.19-rc1. Nothing major at all, just small constant churn to make the tty layer "cleaner" as well as serial driver updates and even a new test added! Included in here are: - More tty/serial cleanups from Jiri - tty tiocsti test added to hopefully ensure we don't regress in this area again - sc16is7xx driver updates - imx serial driver updates - 8250 driver updates - new hardware device ids added - other minor serial/tty driver cleanups and tweaks All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (60 commits) serial: sh-sci: Fix deadlock during RSCI FIFO overrun error dt-bindings: serial: rsci: Drop "uart-has-rtscts: false" LoongArch: dts: Add uart new compatible string serial: 8250: Add Loongson uart driver support dt-bindings: serial: 8250: Add Loongson uart compatible serial: 8250: add driver for KEBA UART serial: Keep rs485 settings for devices without firmware node serial: qcom-geni: Enable Serial on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms serial: qcom-geni: Enable PM runtime for serial driver serial: sprd: Return -EPROBE_DEFER when uart clock is not ready tty: serial: samsung: Declare earlycon for Exynos850 serial: icom: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos serial: 8250-of: Fix style issues in 8250_of.c serial: add support of CPCI cards serial: mux: Fix kernel doc for mux_poll() tty: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq serial: 8250_platform: simplify IRQF_SHARED handling serial: 8250: make share_irqs local to 8250_platform serial: 8250: move skip_txen_test to core serial: drop SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds-307/+1291
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'landlock-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-9/+1467
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün: "This mainly fixes handling of disconnected directories and adds new tests" * tag 'landlock-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: selftests/landlock: Add disconnected leafs and branch test suites selftests/landlock: Add tests for access through disconnected paths landlock: Improve variable scope landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories selftests/landlock: Fix makefile header list landlock: Make docs in cred.h and domain.h visible landlock: Minor comments improvements
2025-12-06Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull nvdimm updates from Ira Weiny: "These are mainly bug fixes and code updates. There is a new feature to divide up memmap= carve outs and a fix caught in linux-next for that patch. Managing memmap memory on the fly for multiple VM's was proving difficult and Mike provided a driver which allows for the memory to be better manged. Summary: - Allow exposing RAM carveouts as NVDIMM DIMM devices - Prevent integer overflow in ramdax_get_config_data() - Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq - Documentation: btt: Unwrap bit 31-30 nested table - tools/testing/nvdimm: Use per-DIMM device handle" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: nvdimm: Prevent integer overflow in ramdax_get_config_data() Documentation: btt: Unwrap bit 31-30 nested table nvdimm: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq tools/testing/nvdimm: Use per-DIMM device handle nvdimm: allow exposing RAM carveouts as NVDIMM DIMM devices
2025-12-06Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds-136/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters. This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe) - Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone tool (Qinxin Xia) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*() dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
2025-12-05Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds-325/+2177
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal manner - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the one that acked the IRQ - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page table walkers and shadow MMU - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests Loongarch: - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register - Add AVEC basic support - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests RISC/V: - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually in small chunks - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores s390: - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010 - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support - Operation exception forwarding support - Cleanups x86: - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap - Relocate a misplaced export - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown, keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user() - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte instructions x86 (AMD): - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VMRUN and #VMEXIT - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3 - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require any actual support from KVM x86 (Intel): - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous flush - Add a few missing nested consistency checks - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter - Misc cleanups - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host kernel) - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL) - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected Selftests: - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level paging, but L2 is not - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for nested EPT and nested NPT guest_memfd: - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors - Misc cleanups Generic: - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for irqfd cleanup - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits) KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2 KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX} KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected" KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot() KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc() KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-30/+274
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: - Enable parallel hotplug for RISC-V - Optimize vector regset allocation for ptrace() - Add a kernel selftest for the vector ptrace interface - Enable the userspace RAID6 test to build and run using RISC-V vectors - Add initial support for the Zalasr RISC-V ratified ISA extension - For the Zicbop RISC-V ratified ISA extension to userspace, expose hardware and kernel support to userspace and add a kselftest for Zicbop - Convert open-coded instances of 'asm goto's that are controlled by runtime ALTERNATIVEs to use riscv_has_extension_{un,}likely(), following arm64's alternative_has_cap_{un,}likely() - Remove an unnecessary mask in the GFP flags used in some calls to pagetable_alloc() * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: selftests/riscv: Add Zicbop prefetch test riscv: hwprobe: Expose Zicbop extension and its block size riscv: Introduce Zalasr instructions riscv: hwprobe: Export Zalasr extension dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zalasr ISA extension description riscv: Add ISA extension parsing for Zalasr selftests: riscv: Add test for the Vector ptrace interface riscv: ptrace: Optimize the allocation of vector regset raid6: test: Add support for RISC-V raid6: riscv: Allow code to be compiled in userspace raid6: riscv: Prevent compiler from breaking inline vector assembly code riscv: cmpxchg: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: bitops: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: hweight: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: checksum: Use riscv_has_extension_likely riscv: pgtable: Use riscv_has_extension_unlikely riscv: Remove __GFP_HIGHMEM masking RISC-V: Enable HOTPLUG_PARALLEL for secondary CPUs
2025-12-05selftests/bpf: Test getting associated struct_ops in timer callbackAmery Hung-0/+158
Make sure 1) a timer callback can also reference the associated struct_ops, and then make sure 2) the timer callback cannot get a dangled pointer to the struct_ops when the map is freed. The test schedules a timer callback from a struct_ops program since struct_ops programs do not pin the map. It is possible for the timer callback to run after the map is freed. The timer callback calls a kfunc that runs .test_1() of the associated struct_ops, which should return MAP_MAGIC when the map is still alive or -1 when the map is gone. The first subtest added in this patch schedules the timer callback to run immediately, while the map is still alive. The second subtest added schedules the callback to run 500ms after syscall_prog runs and then frees the map right after syscall_prog runs. Both subtests then wait until the callback runs to check the return of the kfunc. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251203233748.668365-7-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-12-05selftests/bpf: Test ambiguous associated struct_opsAmery Hung-0/+113
Add a test to make sure implicit struct_ops association does not break backward compatibility nor return incorrect struct_ops. struct_ops programs should still be allowed to be reused in different struct_ops map. The associated struct_ops map set implicitly however will be poisoned. Trying to read it through the helper bpf_prog_get_assoc_struct_ops() should result in a NULL pointer. While recursion of test_1() cannot happen due to the associated struct_ops being ambiguois, explicitly check for it to prevent stack overflow if the test regresses. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251203233748.668365-6-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-12-05selftests/bpf: Test BPF_PROG_ASSOC_STRUCT_OPS commandAmery Hung-0/+195
Test BPF_PROG_ASSOC_STRUCT_OPS command that associates a BPF program with a struct_ops. The test follows the same logic in commit ba7000f1c360 ("selftests/bpf: Test multi_st_ops and calling kfuncs from different programs"), but instead of using map id to identify a specific struct_ops, this test uses the new BPF command to associate a struct_ops with a program. The test consists of two sets of almost identical struct_ops maps and BPF programs associated with the map. Their only difference is the unique value returned by bpf_testmod_multi_st_ops::test_1(). The test first loads the programs and associates them with struct_ops maps. Then, it exercises the BPF programs. They will in turn call kfunc bpf_kfunc_multi_st_ops_test_1_prog_arg() to trigger test_1() of the associated struct_ops map, and then check if the right unique value is returned. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251203233748.668365-5-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-12-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds-219/+1944
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki) Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT) "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin) Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited across fork/exec "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park) Some light maintenance work on the zswap code "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over time "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn) Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra) Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov) "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom) Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang) Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting code "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn) Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup warnings "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang) Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park) Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan) Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare() "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu) Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a stale kernel pagetable entry "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang) Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song) Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park) "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park) Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current targets list "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo) A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He) improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista) Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes) Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park) Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit tests "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang) Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's writeback-for-eviction code "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu) Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region operations "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox) Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park) Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that VMA is merged with another "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh) Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone device-private memory "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan) "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang) Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song) Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem, wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang) A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky) Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio writeback support "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt) Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola) Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang) Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park) Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park) Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things up a little [ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling") because it looks broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ] * tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity mm: declare VMA flags by bit zram: fix a spelling mistake mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'ktest-v6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest Pull ktest fix from Steven Rostedt: - Fix incorrect variable in error message in config-bisect.pl If the old config file fails to get copied as the last good or bad config file, then it fails the program and prints an error message. But the variable used to print what the old config's name was incorrect. It was $config when it should have been $output_config. * tag 'ktest-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest: ktest.pl: Fix uninitialized var in config-bisect.pl
2025-12-05Merge tag 'trace-rv-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds-14/+278
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull runtime verifier updates from Steven Rostedt: - Adapt the ftracetest script to be run from a different folder This uses the already existing OPT_TEST_DIR but extends it further to run independent tests, then add an --rv flag to allow using the script for testing RV (mostly) independently on ftrace. - Add basic RV selftests in selftests/verification for more validations Add more validations for available/enabled monitors and reactors. This could have caught the bug introducing kernel panic solved above. Tests use ftracetest. - Convert react() function in reactor to use va_list directly Use a central helper to handle the variadic arguments. Clean up macros and mark functions as static. - Add lockdep annotations to reactors to have lockdep complain of errors If the reactors are called from improper context. Useful to develop new reactors. This highlights a warning in the panic reactor that is related to the printk subsystem and not to RV. - Convert core RV code to use lock guards and __free helpers This completely removes goto statements. - Fix compilation if !CONFIG_RV_REACTORS Fix the warning by keeping LTL monitor variable as always static. * tag 'trace-rv-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: rv: Fix compilation if !CONFIG_RV_REACTORS rv: Convert to use __free rv: Convert to use lock guard rv: Add explicit lockdep context for reactors rv: Make rv_reacting_on() static rv: Pass va_list to reactors selftests/verification: Add initial RV tests selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RV
2025-12-04Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-6.19-rc1-v4' of ↵Linus Torvalds-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen: "This contains changes to unify TPM return code translation between trusted_tpm2 and TPM driver itself. Other than that the changes are either bug fixes or minor imrovements" * tag 'tpmdd-next-6.19-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd: KEYS: trusted: Use tpm_ret_to_err() in trusted_tpm2 tpm: Use -EPERM as fallback error code in tpm_ret_to_err tpm: Cap the number of PCR banks tpm: Remove tpm_find_get_ops tpm: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users tpm_crb: add missing loc parameter to kerneldoc tpm_crb: Fix a spelling mistake selftests: tpm2: Fix ill defined assertions
2025-12-04Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds-0/+87
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "This is a pretty consequential cycle for iommufd, though this pull is not too big. It is based on a shared branch with VFIO that introduces VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_DMA_BUF a DMABUF exporter for VFIO device's MMIO PCI BARs. This was a large multiple series journey over the last year and a half. Based on that work IOMMUFD gains support for VFIO DMABUF's in its existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE, which closes the last major gap to support PCI peer to peer transfers within VMs. In Joerg's iommu tree we have the "generic page table" work which aims to consolidate all the duplicated page table code in every iommu driver into a single algorithm. This will be used by iommufd to implement unique page table operations to start adding new features and improve performance. In here: - Expand IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE to accept a DMABUF exported from VFIO. This is the first step to broader DMABUF support in iommufd, right now it only works with VFIO. This closes the last functional gap with classic VFIO type 1 to safely support PCI peer to peer DMA by mapping the VFIO device's MMIO into the IOMMU. - Relax SMMUv3 restrictions on nesting domains to better support qemu's sequence to have an identity mapping before the vSID is established" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Allow attaching nested domain for GBPA cases iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages vfio/pci: Add vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map()
2025-12-04Merge tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds-1071/+1492
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Move libvfio selftest artifacts in preparation of more tightly coupled integration with KVM selftests (David Matlack) - Fix comment typo in mtty driver (Chu Guangqing) - Support for new hardware revision in the hisi_acc vfio-pci variant driver where the migration registers can now be accessed via the PF. When enabled for this support, the full BAR can be exposed to the user (Longfang Liu) - Fix vfio cdev support for VF token passing, using the correct size for the kernel structure, thereby actually allowing userspace to provide a non-zero UUID token. Also set the match token callback for the hisi_acc, fixing VF token support for this this vfio-pci variant driver (Raghavendra Rao Ananta) - Introduce internal callbacks on vfio devices to simplify and consolidate duplicate code for generating VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO data, removing various ioctl intercepts with a more structured solution (Jason Gunthorpe) - Introduce dma-buf support for vfio-pci devices, allowing MMIO regions to be exposed through dma-buf objects with lifecycle managed through move operations. This enables low-level interactions such as a vfio-pci based SPDK drivers interacting directly with dma-buf capable RDMA devices to enable peer-to-peer operations. IOMMUFD is also now able to build upon this support to fill a long standing feature gap versus the legacy vfio type1 IOMMU backend with an implementation of P2P support for VM use cases that better manages the lifecycle of the P2P mapping (Leon Romanovsky, Jason Gunthorpe, Vivek Kasireddy) - Convert eventfd triggering for error and request signals to use RCU mechanisms in order to avoid a 3-way lockdep reported deadlock issue (Alex Williamson) - Fix a 32-bit overflow introduced via dma-buf support manifesting with large DMA buffers (Alex Mastro) - Convert nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver to insert mappings on fault rather than at mmap time. This conversion serves both to make use of huge PFNMAPs but also to both avoid corrected RAS events during reset by now being subject to vfio-pci-core's use of unmap_mapping_range(), and to enable a device readiness test after reset (Ankit Agrawal) - Refactoring of vfio selftests to support multi-device tests and split code to provide better separation between IOMMU and device objects. This work also enables a new test suite addition to measure parallel device initialization latency (David Matlack) * tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (65 commits) vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err() vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory vfio/nvgrace-gpu: wait for the GPU mem to be ready vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Inform devmem unmapped after reset ...
2025-12-04Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds-22/+50
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: - Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason. This has good potential for unifying more IO page-table implementations and making future enhancements more easy. But this also needed quite some fixes during development. All known issues have been fixed, but my feeling is that there is a higher potential than usual that more might be needed. - Intel VT-d updates: - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb() - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA - ARM-SMMU updates: - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs and a new clock for the TBU. - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails. - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for funky Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2. - Mediatek driver: - MT8189 iommu support - Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit - Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers - Random smaller fixes and improvements * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (81 commits) iommupt/vtd: Support mgaw's less than a 4 level walk for first stage iommupt/vtd: Allow VT-d to have a larger table top than the vasz requires powerpc/pseries/svm: Make mem_encrypt.h self contained genpt: Make GENERIC_PT invisible iommupt: Avoid a compiler bug with sw_bit iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Enable use of all SMR groups when running bare-metal iommupt: Fix unlikely flows in increase_top() iommu/amd: Propagate the error code returned by __modify_irte_ga() in modify_irte_ga() MAINTAINERS: Update my email address iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix error check in arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables dt-bindings: iommu: qcom_iommu: Allow 'tbu' clock iommu/vt-d: Restore previous domain::aperture_end calculation iommu/vt-d: Fix unused invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb iommu/vt-d: Set INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA depend on BLK_DEV_FD iommu/tegra: fix device leak on probe_device() iommu/sun50i: fix device leak on of_xlate() iommu/omap: simplify probe_device() error handling iommu/omap: fix device leaks on probe_device() iommu/mediatek-v1: add missing larb count sanity check iommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leaks on probe() ...
2025-12-04Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds-77/+525
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull compute express link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang: "The additions of note are adding CXL region remove support for locked CXL decoders, adding unit testing support for XOR address translation, and adding unit testing support for extended linear cache. Misc: - Remove incorrect page-allocator quirk section in documentation - Remove unused devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports() function - Fix typo in cdat.c code comment - Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq - Add locked CXL decoder support for region removal - Return when generic target updated - Rename region_res_match_cxl_range() to spa_maps_hpa() - Clarify comment in spa_maps_hpa() Enable unit testing for XOR address translation of SPA to DPA and vice versa: - Refactor address translation funcs for testing in cxl_region - Make the XOR calculations available for testing - Add cxl_translate module for address translation testing in cxl_test Extended Linear Cache changes: - Add extended linear cache size sysfs attribute - Adjust failure emission of extended linear cache detection in cxl_acpi - Added extended linear cache unit testing support in cxl_test Preparation refactor patches for PRM translation support: - Simplify cxl_rd_ops allocation and handling - Group xor arithmetric setup code in a single block - Remove local variable @inc in cxl_port_setup_targets()" * tag 'cxl-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (22 commits) cxl/test: Assign overflow_err_count from log->nr_overflow cxl/test: Remove ret_limit race condition in mock_get_event() cxl/test: remove unused mock function for cxl_rcd_component_reg_phys() cxl/test: Add support for acpi extended linear cache cxl/test: Add cxl_test CFMWS support for extended linear cache cxl/test: Standardize CXL auto region size cxl/region: Remove local variable @inc in cxl_port_setup_targets() cxl/acpi: Group xor arithmetric setup code in a single block cxl: Simplify cxl_rd_ops allocation and handling cxl: Clarify comment in spa_maps_hpa() cxl: Rename region_res_match_cxl_range() to spa_maps_hpa() acpi/hmat: Return when generic target is updated cxl: Add handling of locked CXL decoder cxl/region: Add support to indicate region has extended linear cache cxl: Adjust extended linear cache failure emission in cxl_acpi cxl/test: Add cxl_translate module for address translation testing cxl/acpi: Make the XOR calculations available for testing cxl/region: Refactor address translation funcs for testing cxl/pci: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq cxl: fix typos in cdat.c comments ...
2025-12-04Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025120201' of ↵Linus Torvalds-0/+71
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina: - Proper mapping of HID_GD_Z to ABS_DISTANCE for stylus/pen types of devices (Ping Cheng) - Power management/hibernation improvements in intel-ish (Zhang Lixu) - Improved support for several Logitech devices, e.g. G Pro X Superlight 2, new iteration of Lighspeed receiver, G13, G510 (Nathan Rossi, Mavroudis Chatzilazaridis, Leo L Schwab, Hans de Goede) - Support for UcLogic XP-PEN Artist 24 Pro (Joshua Goins) - WinWing Orion2 throttle support improvement (Ivan Gorinov) - other assorted small fixes and device ID additions * tag 'hid-for-linus-2025120201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (37 commits) drivers: hid: renegotiate resolution multipliers with device after reset HID: evision: Fix Report Descriptor for Evision Wireless Receiver 320f:226f HID: logitech-dj: Fix probe failure when used with KVM HID: logitech-dj: Remove duplicate error logging HID: logitech-dj: Add support for G Pro X Superlight 2 receiver selftests/hid-tablet: add ABS_DISTANCE test for stylus/pen HID: input: map HID_GD_Z to ABS_DISTANCE for stylus/pen HID: bpf: fix typo in HID usage table HID: bpf: add the Huion Kamvas 27 Pro HID: bpf: add heuristics to the Huion Inspiroy 2S eraser button HID: bpf: Add support for XP-Pen Deco02 HID: bpf: Add support for the XP-Pen Deco 01 V3 HID: bpf: Add support for the Waltop Batteryless Tablet HID: bpf: Add fixup for Logitech SpaceNavigator variants HID: bpf: support for Huion Kamvas 16 Gen 3 HID: bpf: add support for Huion Kamvas 13 (Gen 3) (model GS1333) HID: bpf: Add support for the Inspiroy 2M Documentation: hid-alps: Format DataByte* subsection headings Documentation: hid-alps: Fix packet format section headings HID: nintendo: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users ...
2025-12-04Merge tag 'sound-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "The majority of changes at this time were about ASoC with a lot of code refactoring works. From the functionality POV, there isn't much to see, but we have a wide range of device-specific fixes and updates. Here are some highlights: - Continued ASoC API cleanup work, spanned over many files - Added a SoundWire SCDA generic class driver with regmap support - Enhancements and fixes for Cirrus, Intel, Maxim and Qualcomm. - Support for ASoC Allwinner A523, Mediatek MT8189, Qualcomm QCM2290, QRB2210 and SM6115, SpacemiT K1, and TI TAS2568, TAS5802, TAS5806, TAS5815, TAS5828 and TAS5830 - Usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixups - Support for Onkyo SE-300PCIE, TASCAM IF-FW/DM MkII Some gpiolib changes for shared GPIOs are included along with this PR for covering ASoC drivers changes" * tag 'sound-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (739 commits) ALSA: hda/realtek: Add PCI SSIDs to HP ProBook quirks ALSA: usb-audio: Simplify with usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload() ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for more HP laptops ALSA: rawmidi: Fix inconsistent indenting warning reported by smatch ALSA: dice: fix buffer overflow in detect_stream_formats() ASoC: codecs: Modify awinic amplifier dsp read and write functions ASoC: SDCA: Fixup some more Kconfig issues ASoC: cs35l56: Log a message if firmware is missing ASoC: nau8325: Delete a stray tab firmware: cs_dsp: Add test cases for client_ops == NULL firmware: cs_dsp: Don't require client to provide a struct cs_dsp_client_ops ASoC: fsl_micfil: Set channel range control ASoC: fsl_micfil: Add default quality for different platforms ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add codec_info for cs42l45 ASoC: sdw_utils: Add cs42l45 support functions ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add ability to have auxiliary devices ASoC: sdw_utils: Move codec_name to dai info ASoC: sdw_utils: Add codec_conf for every DAI ASoC: SDCA: Add terminal type into input/output widget name ASoC: SDCA: Align mute controls to ALSA expectations ...
2025-12-03selftests/bpf: Add -fms-extensions to bpf build flagsAlexei Starovoitov-0/+2
The kernel is now built with -fms-extensions, therefore generated vmlinux.h contains types like: struct slab { .. struct freelist_counters; }; Use -fms-extensions and -Wno-microsoft-anon-tag flags to build bpf programs that #include "vmlinux.h" Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of ↵Linus Torvalds-34/+45
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority support was added - Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code - Various ublk related cleanups - Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the request is punted to a thread for handling - Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to dip back into the full file system code - Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone - Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups - Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices - Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver - Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone queries - MD pull requests via Yu: - fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0 - fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight - remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown - change maintainer's email address - data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices, fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata - fix rcu protection for md_thread - fix mddev kobject lifetime regression - enable atomic writes for md-linear - some cleanups - bcache updates via Coly - remove useless discard and cache device code - improve usage of per-cpu workqueues - Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep reports as well - Improve the block layer P2P DMA support - Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices - Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility improvements - Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20 - Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets - Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations - nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put - Set of improvements and fixes for zloop - Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling - Various other fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits) block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight md: warn about updating super block failure md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch() ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned() ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req() ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg() kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx' blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap ...