checkout/fetch/pull/pack-objects: allow `-h` outside a repository

When we taught these commands about the sparse index, we did not account
for the fact that the `cmd_*()` functions _can_ be called without a
gitdir, namely when `-h` is passed to show the usage.

A plausible approach to address this is to move the
`prepare_repo_settings()` calls right after the `parse_options()` calls:
The latter will never return when it handles `-h`, and therefore it is
safe to assume that we have a `gitdir` at that point, as long as the
built-in is marked with the `RUN_SETUP` flag.

However, it is unfortunately not that simple. In `cmd_pack_objects()`,
for example, the repo settings need to be fully populated so that the
command-line options `--sparse`/`--no-sparse` can override them, not the
other way round.

Therefore, we choose to imitate the strategy taken in `cmd_diff()`,
where we simply do not bother to prepare and initialize the repo
settings unless we have a `gitdir`.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3688

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 5f06b21f8e..c8ca4262de 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -2014,8 +2014,10 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
-	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
-	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+	if (the_repository->gitdir) {
+		prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+		the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+	}
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 			     builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);