mm: kmem: add lockdep assertion to obj_cgroup_memcg

obj_cgroup_memcg() is supposed to safe to prevent the returned memory
cgroup from being freed only when the caller is holding the rcu read lock
or objcg_lock or cgroup_mutex.  It is very easy to ignore thoes conditions
when users call some upper APIs which call obj_cgroup_memcg() internally
like mem_cgroup_from_slab_obj() (See the link below).  So it is better to
add lockdep assertion to obj_cgroup_memcg() to find those issues ASAP.

Because there is no user of obj_cgroup_memcg() holding objcg_lock to make
the returned memory cgroup safe, do not add objcg_lock assertion (We
should export objcg_lock if we really want to do).  Additionally, this is
some internal implementation detail of memcg and should not be accessible
outside memcg code.

Some users like __mem_cgroup_uncharge() do not care the lifetime of the
returned memory cgroup, which just want to know if the folio is charged to
a memory cgroup, therefore, they do not need to hold the needed locks.  In
which case, introduce a new helper folio_memcg_charged() to do this. 
Compare it to folio_memcg(), it could eliminate a memory access of
objcg->memcg for kmem, actually, a really small gain.

[songmuchun@bytedance.com: fix split_page_memcg()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240819080415.44964-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240718083607.42068-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814093415.17634-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 17 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 1b79760af685..07eadf7ecbba 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -366,11 +366,11 @@ static inline bool folio_memcg_kmem(struct folio *folio);
  * After the initialization objcg->memcg is always pointing at
  * a valid memcg, but can be atomically swapped to the parent memcg.
  *
- * The caller must ensure that the returned memcg won't be released:
- * e.g. acquire the rcu_read_lock or css_set_lock.
+ * The caller must ensure that the returned memcg won't be released.
  */
 static inline struct mem_cgroup *obj_cgroup_memcg(struct obj_cgroup *objcg)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_once(rcu_read_lock_held() || lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
 	return READ_ONCE(objcg->memcg);
 }
 
@@ -444,6 +444,19 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg(struct folio *folio)
 	return __folio_memcg(folio);
 }
 
+/*
+ * folio_memcg_charged - If a folio is charged to a memory cgroup.
+ * @folio: Pointer to the folio.
+ *
+ * Returns true if folio is charged to a memory cgroup, otherwise returns false.
+ */
+static inline bool folio_memcg_charged(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	if (folio_memcg_kmem(folio))
+		return __folio_objcg(folio) != NULL;
+	return __folio_memcg(folio) != NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * folio_memcg_rcu - Locklessly get the memory cgroup associated with a folio.
  * @folio: Pointer to the folio.
@@ -460,7 +473,6 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg_rcu(struct folio *folio)
 	unsigned long memcg_data = READ_ONCE(folio->memcg_data);
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_slab(folio), folio);
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
 
 	if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM) {
 		struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
@@ -469,6 +481,8 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg_rcu(struct folio *folio)
 		return obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg);
 	}
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
 	return (struct mem_cgroup *)(memcg_data & ~OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK);
 }