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2025-09-21kasan: introduce ARCH_DEFER_KASAN and unify static key across modesSabyrzhan Tasbolatov1-7/+0
Patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations", v6. This patch series addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization across architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates duplicate static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready() implementations. The core issue is that different architectures have inconsistent approaches to KASAN readiness tracking: - PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own kasan_arch_is_ready() - Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled) - Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions or always-on behavior This patch (of 2): Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_DEFER_KASAN to identify architectures [1] that need to defer KASAN initialization until shadow memory is properly set up, and unify the static key infrastructure across all KASAN modes. [1] PowerPC, UML, LoongArch selects ARCH_DEFER_KASAN. The core issue is that different architectures haveinconsistent approaches to KASAN readiness tracking: - PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own kasan_arch_is_ready() - Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled) - Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions or always-on behavior This patch addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization across architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates duplicate static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready() implementations. Let's replace kasan_arch_is_ready() with existing kasan_enabled() check, which examines the static key being enabled if arch selects ARCH_DEFER_KASAN or has HW_TAGS mode support. For other arch, kasan_enabled() checks the enablement during compile time. Now KASAN users can use a single kasan_enabled() check everywhere. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-1-snovitoll@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-2-snovitoll@gmail.com Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217049 Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> #powerpc Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> Cc: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-26LoongArch: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headersThomas Huth1-1/+1
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's now standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), with one comment tweaked manually in the arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h file (it was missing the trailing underscores). Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-11-12LoongArch: Add WriteCombine shadow mapping in KASANKanglong Wang1-1/+10
Currently, the kernel couldn't boot when ARCH_IOREMAP, ARCH_WRITECOMBINE and KASAN are enabled together. Because DMW2 is used by kernel now which is configured as 0xa000000000000000 for WriteCombine, but KASAN has no segment mapping for it. This patch fix this issue. Solution: Add the relevant definitions for WriteCombine (DMW2) in KASAN. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8e02c3b782ec ("LoongArch: Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap()") Signed-off-by: Kanglong Wang <wangkanglong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-11-12LoongArch: Disable KASAN if PGDIR_SIZE is too large for cpu_vabitsHuacai Chen1-1/+1
If PGDIR_SIZE is too large for cpu_vabits, KASAN_SHADOW_END will overflow UINTPTR_MAX because KASAN_SHADOW_START/KASAN_SHADOW_END are aligned up by PGDIR_SIZE. And then the overflowed KASAN_SHADOW_END looks like a user space address. For example, PGDIR_SIZE of CONFIG_4KB_4LEVEL is 2^39, which is too large for Loongson-2K series whose cpu_vabits = 39. Since CONFIG_4KB_4LEVEL is completely legal for CPUs with cpu_vabits <= 39, we just disable KASAN via early return in kasan_init(). Otherwise we get a boot failure. Moreover, we change KASAN_SHADOW_END from the first address after KASAN shadow area to the last address in KASAN shadow area, in order to avoid the end address exactly overflow to 0 (which is a legal case). We don't need to worry about alignment because pgd_addr_end() can handle it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-10-23LoongArch: Make KASAN usable for variable cpu_vabitsHuacai Chen1-1/+1
Currently, KASAN on LoongArch assume the CPU VA bits is 48, which is true for Loongson-3 series, but not for Loongson-2 series (only 40 or lower), this patch fix that issue and make KASAN usable for variable cpu_vabits. Solution is very simple: Just define XRANGE_SHADOW_SHIFT which means valid address length from VA_BITS to min(cpu_vabits, VA_BITS). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kanglong Wang <wangkanglong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-20LoongArch: Don't inline kasan_mem_to_shadow()/kasan_shadow_to_mem()Huacai Chen1-53/+6
As Linus suggested, kasan_mem_to_shadow()/kasan_shadow_to_mem() are not performance-critical and too big to inline. This is simply wrong so just define them out-of-line. If they really need to be inlined in future, such as the objtool / SMAP issue for X86, we should mark them __always_inline. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-20kasan: Cleanup the __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP usageHuacai Chen1-2/+8
As Linus suggested, __HAVE_ARCH_XYZ is "stupid" and "having historical uses of it doesn't make it good". So migrate __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP to separate macros named after the respective functions. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) supportQing Zhang1-0/+126
1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. But for LoongArch, There are a lot of holes between different segments and valid address space (256T available) is insufficient to map all these segments to kasan shadow memory with the common formula provided by kasan core, saying (addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET So LoongArch has a arch-specific mapping formula, different segments are mapped individually, and only limited space lengths of these specific segments are mapped to shadow. At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one physical page (kasan_early_shadow_page). Later, this page is reused as readonly zero shadow for some memory that kasan currently don't track. After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated and mapped. Functions like memset()/memcpy()/memmove() do a lot of memory accesses. If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to be caught. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions are written in assembly. KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants. Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases with '__' prefix in names, so we could call non-instrumented variant if needed. Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>