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2025-10-02LoongArch: Automatically disable kaslr if boot from kexec_fileYouling Tang1-0/+4
Automatically disable kaslr when the kernel loads from kexec_file. kexec_file loads the secondary kernel image to a non-linked address, inherently providing KASLR-like randomization. However, on LoongArch where System RAM may be non-contiguous, enabling KASLR for the second kernel may relocate it to an invalid memory region and cause a boot failure. Thus, we disable KASLR when "kexec_file" is detected in the command line. To ensure compatibility with older kernels loaded via kexec_file, this patch should be backported to stable branches. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20LoongArch: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocationXi Ruoyao1-0/+18
RELR as a relocation packing format for relative relocations for reducing the size of relative relocation records. In a position independent executable there are often many relative relocation records, and our vmlinux is a PIE. The LLD linker (since 17.0.0) and the BFD linker (since 2.43) supports packing the relocations in the RELR format for LoongArch, with the flag -z pack-relative-relocs. Commits 5cf896fb6be3eff ("arm64: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocations") and ccb2d173b983984bfa ("Makefile: use -z pack-relative-relocs") have already added the framework to use RELR. We just need to wire it up and process the RELR relocation records in relocate_relative() in addition to the RELA relocation records. A ".p2align 3" directive is added to la_abs macro or the BFD linker cannot pack the relocation records against the .la_abs section (the ". = ALIGN(8);" directive in vmlinux.lds.S is too late in the linking process). With defconfig and CONFIG_RELR vmlinux.efi is 2.1 MiB (6%) smaller, and vmlinuz.efi (using gzip compression) is 384 KiB (2.8%) smaller. Link: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/generic-abi/bX460iggiKg Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D138135#4531389 Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d89ecf33ab6d Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20LoongArch: Remove a redundant checking in relocatorXi Ruoyao1-3/+1
With our linker script "relocated_addr >= VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS" should be always true. Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20LoongArch: Use correct API to map cmdline in relocate_kernel()Huacai Chen1-1/+3
fw_arg1 is in memory space rather than I/O space, so we should use early_memremap_ro() instead of early_ioremap() to map the cmdline. Moreover, we should unmap it after using. Suggested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-20LoongArch: Automatically disable KASLR for hibernationHuacai Chen1-0/+26
Hibernation assumes the memory layout after resume be the same as that before sleep, so it expects the kernel is loaded at the same position. To achieve this goal we automatically disable KASLR if user explicitly requests hibernation via the "resume=" command line. Since "nohibernate" and "noresume" have higher priorities than "resume=", we only disable KASLR if there is no "nohibernate" and "noresume". Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-21LoongArch: Silence the boot warning about 'nokaslr'Huacai Chen1-0/+8
The kernel parameter 'nokaslr' is handled before start_kernel(), so we don't need early_param() to mark it technically. But it can cause a boot warning as follows: Unknown kernel command line parameters "nokaslr", will be passed to user space. When we use 'init=/bin/bash', 'nokaslr' which passed to user space will even cause a kernel panic. So we use early_param() to mark 'nokaslr', simply print a notice and silence the boot warning (also fix a potential panic). This logic is similar to RISC-V. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-11-21LoongArch: Record pc instead of offset in la_abs relocationWANG Rui1-1/+1
To clarify, the previous version functioned flawlessly. However, it's worth noting that the LLVM's LoongArch backend currently lacks support for cross-section label calculations. With this patch, we enable the use of clang to compile relocatable kernels. Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06LoongArch: Simplify the processing of jumping new kernel for KASLRQing Zhang1-6/+2
Modified relocate_kernel() doesn't return new kernel's entry point but the random_offset. In this way we share the start_kernel() processing with the normal kernel, which avoids calling 'jr a0' directly and allows some other operations (e.g, kasan_early_init) before start_kernel() when KASLR (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) is turned on. Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)Youling Tang1-5/+140
This patch adds support for relocating the kernel to a random address. Entropy is derived from the banner, which will change every build and random_get_entropy() which should provide additional runtime entropy. The kernel is relocated by up to RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET bytes from its link address. Because relocation happens so early during the kernel booting, the amount of physical memory has not yet been determined. This means the only way to limit relocation within the available memory is via Kconfig. So we limit the maximum value of RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET to 256M (0x10000000) because our memory layout has many holes. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # Fix compiler warnings Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25LoongArch: Add support for kernel relocationYouling Tang1-0/+107
This config allows to compile kernel as PIE and to relocate it at any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR. Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # Use arch_initcall Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn> # Provide la_abs relocation code Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>