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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:
- Use correct locking in zPCI event code to avoid deadlock
- Get rid of irqs_registered flag in zpci_dev structure and restore IRQ
unconditionally for zPCI devices. This fixes sit uations where the
flag was not correctly updated
- Fix potential memory leak kernel page table dumper code
- Disable (revert) ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP for s390 again.
The optimized hugetlb vmemmap code modifies kernel page tables in a
way which does not work on s390 and leads to reproducible kernel
crashes due to stale TLB entries. This needs to be addressed with
some larger changes. For now simply disable the feature
- Update defconfigs
* tag 's390-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: Disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP
s390/mm: Fix memory leak in add_marker() when kvrealloc() fails
s390/pci: Restore IRQ unconditionally for the zPCI device
s390: Update defconfigs
s390/pci: Avoid deadlock between PCI error recovery and mlx5 crdump
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As reported by Luiz Capitulino enabling HVO on s390 leads to reproducible
crashes. The problem is that kernel page tables are modified without
flushing corresponding TLB entries.
Even if it looks like the empty flush_tlb_all() implementation on s390 is
the problem, it is actually a different problem: on s390 it is not allowed
to replace an active/valid page table entry with another valid page table
entry without the detour over an invalid entry. A direct replacement may
lead to random crashes and/or data corruption.
In order to invalidate an entry special instructions have to be used
(e.g. ipte or idte). Alternatively there are also special instructions
available which allow to replace a valid entry with a different valid
entry (e.g. crdte or cspg).
Given that the HVO code currently does not provide the hooks to allow for
an implementation which is compliant with the s390 architecture
requirements, disable ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP again, which is
basically a revert of the original patch which enabled it.
Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251028153930.37107-1-luizcap@redhat.com/
Fixes: 00a34d5a99c0 ("s390: select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The function has a memory leak when kvrealloc() fails.
The function directly assigns NULL to the markers pointer, losing the
reference to the previously allocated memory. This causes kvfree() in
pt_dump_init() to free NULL instead of the leaked memory.
Fix by:
1. Using kvrealloc() uniformly for all allocations
2. Using a temporary variable to preserve the original pointer until
allocation succeeds
3. Removing the error path that sets markers_cnt=0 to keep
consistency between markers and markers_cnt
Found via static analysis and this is similar to commit 42378a9ca553
("bpf, verifier: Fix memory leak in array reallocation for stack state")
Fixes: d0e7915d2ad3 ("s390/mm/ptdump: Generate address marker array dynamically")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Commit c1e18c17bda6 ("s390/pci: add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq()"),
introduced the zpci_set_irq() and zpci_clear_irq(), to be used while
resetting a zPCI device.
Commit da995d538d3a ("s390/pci: implement reset_slot for hotplug
slot"), mentions zpci_clear_irq() being called in the path for
zpci_hot_reset_device(). But that is not the case anymore and these
functions are not called outside of this file. Instead
zpci_hot_reset_device() relies on zpci_disable_device() also clearing
the IRQs, but misses to reset the zdev->irqs_registered flag.
However after a CLP disable/enable reset, the device's IRQ are
unregistered, but the flag zdev->irq_registered does not get cleared. It
creates an inconsistent state and so arch_restore_msi_irqs() doesn't
correctly restore the device's IRQ. This becomes a problem when a PCI
driver tries to restore the state of the device through
pci_restore_state(). Restore IRQ unconditionally for the device and remove
the irq_registered flag as its redundant.
Fixes: c1e18c17bda6 ("s390/pci: add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernnel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Do not block PCI config accesses through pci_cfg_access_lock() when
executing the s390 variant of PCI error recovery: Acquire just
device_lock() instead of pci_dev_lock() as powerpc's EEH and
generig PCI AER processing do.
During error recovery testing a pair of tasks was reported to be hung:
mlx5_core 0000:00:00.1: mlx5_health_try_recover:338:(pid 5553): health recovery flow aborted, PCI reads still not working
INFO: task kmcheck:72 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kmcheck state:D stack:0 pid:72 tgid:72 ppid:2 flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
[<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590
[<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0
[<000000065256f572>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x22/0x30
[<0000000652570a94>] __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x484/0x8a8
[<000003ff800673a4>] mlx5_unload_one+0x34/0x58 [mlx5_core]
[<000003ff8006745c>] mlx5_pci_err_detected+0x94/0x140 [mlx5_core]
[<0000000652556c5a>] zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery+0xf2/0x398
[<0000000651b9184a>] __zpci_event_error+0x23a/0x2c0
INFO: task kworker/u1664:6:1514 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 5.14.0-570.12.1.bringup7.el9.s390x #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/u1664:6 state:D stack:0 pid:1514 tgid:1514 ppid:2 flags:0x00000000
Workqueue: mlx5_health0000:00:00.0 mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core]
Call Trace:
[<000000065256f030>] __schedule+0x2a0/0x590
[<000000065256f356>] schedule+0x36/0xe0
[<0000000652172e28>] pci_wait_cfg+0x80/0xe8
[<0000000652172f94>] pci_cfg_access_lock+0x74/0x88
[<000003ff800916b6>] mlx5_vsc_gw_lock+0x36/0x178 [mlx5_core]
[<000003ff80098824>] mlx5_crdump_collect+0x34/0x1c8 [mlx5_core]
[<000003ff80074b62>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_dump+0x6a/0xe8 [mlx5_core]
[<0000000652512242>] devlink_health_do_dump.part.0+0x82/0x168
[<0000000652513212>] devlink_health_report+0x19a/0x230
[<000003ff80075a12>] mlx5_fw_fatal_reporter_err_work+0xba/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]
No kernel log of the exact same error with an upstream kernel is
available - but the very same deadlock situation can be constructed there,
too:
- task: kmcheck
mlx5_unload_one() tries to acquire devlink lock while the PCI error
recovery code has set pdev->block_cfg_access by way of
pci_cfg_access_lock()
- task: kworker
mlx5_crdump_collect() tries to set block_cfg_access through
pci_cfg_access_lock() while devlink_health_report() had acquired
the devlink lock.
A similar deadlock situation can be reproduced by requesting a
crdump with
> devlink health dump show pci/<BDF> reporter fw_fatal
while PCI error recovery is executed on the same <BDF> physical function
by mlx5_core's pci_error_handlers. On s390 this can be injected with
> zpcictl --reset-fw <BDF>
Tests with this patch failed to reproduce that second deadlock situation,
the devlink command is rejected with "kernel answers: Permission denied" -
and we get a kernel log message of:
mlx5_core 1ed0:00:00.1: mlx5_crdump_collect:50:(pid 254382): crdump: failed to lock vsc gw err -5
because the config read of VSC_SEMAPHORE is rejected by the underlying
hardware.
Two prior attempts to address this issue have been discussed and
ultimately rejected [see link], with the primary argument that s390's
implementation of PCI error recovery is imposing restrictions that
neither powerpc's EEH nor PCI AER handling need. Tests show that PCI
error recovery on s390 is running to completion even without blocking
access to PCI config space.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251007144826.2825134-1-gbayer@linux.ibm.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4cdf2f4e24ff ("s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recovery")
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The phmac implementation used the req->nbytes field on combined
operations (finup, digest) to track the state:
with req->nbytes > 0 the update needs to be processed,
while req->nbytes == 0 means to do the final operation. For
this purpose the req->nbytes field was set to 0 after successful
update operation. However, aead uses the req->nbytes field after a
successful hash operation to determine the amount of data to
en/decrypt. So an implementation must not modify the nbytes field.
Fixed by a slight rework on the phmac implementation. There is
now a new field async_op in the request context which tracks
the (asynch) operation to process. So the 'state' via req->nbytes
is not needed any more and now this field is untouched and may
be evaluated even after a request is processed by the phmac
implementation.
Fixes: cbbc675506cc ("crypto: s390 - New s390 specific protected key hash phmac")
Reported-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Fix UAPI types check in headers_check.pl
- Only enable -Werror for hostprogs with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e
- Ignore fsync() error when output of gen_init_cpio is a pipe
- Several little build fixes for recent modules.builtin.modinfo series
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Use '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for removing module device table symbols
s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move .vmlinux.info to end of allocatable sections
kbuild: Add '.rel.*' strip pattern for vmlinux
kbuild: Restore pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn from vmlinux
gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes
scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e for hostprogs
kbuild: uapi: Strip comments before size type check
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When building s390 defconfig with binutils older than 2.32, there are
several warnings during the final linking stage:
s390-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux1: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux2: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-ld: vmlinux.unstripped: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-objcopy: vmlinux: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
s390-linux-objcopy: st7afZyb: warning: allocated section `.got.plt' not in segment
binutils commit afca762f598 ("S/390: Improve partial relro support for
64 bit") [1] in 2.32 changed where .got.plt is emitted, avoiding the
warning.
The :NONE in the .vmlinux.info output section description changes the
segment for subsequent allocated sections. Move .vmlinux.info right
above the discards section to place all other sections in the previously
defined segment, .data.
Fixes: 30226853d6ec ("s390: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly handle '.got' and '.plt' sections")
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=afca762f598d453c563f244cd3777715b1a0cb72 [1]
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008-kbuild-fix-modinfo-regressions-v1-3-9fc776c5887c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Compile the decompressor with -Wno-pointer-sign flag to avoid a clang
warning
- Fix incomplete conversion to flag output macros in __xsch(), to avoid
always zero return value instead of the expected condition code
- Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies to improve
compiler inlining decisions
- Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs regardless of
the device presence or state
- CIO does not unregister subchannels when the attached device is
invalid or unavailable. Update the purge function to remove I/O
subchannels if the device number is found on cio_ignore list
- Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths
- The uv_get_secret_metadata() function has been removed some few
months ago, remove also the function mention it in a comment
* tag 's390-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/uv: Fix comment of uv_find_secret() function
s390/pai_crypto: Consolidate PAI crypto allocation and cleanup paths
s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused subchannels
s390/pci: Expose firmware provided UID Checking state in sysfs
s390: Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies
s390/cio/ioasm: Fix __xsch() condition code handling
s390: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR
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The uv_get_secret_metadata() function has been removed some
months ago, so we should not mention it in the comment anymore.
Fixes: a42831f0b74dc ("s390/uv: Remove uv_get_secret_metadata function")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Rework almost all of KVM's exports to expose symbols only to KVM's
x86 vendor modules (kvm-{amd,intel}.ko and PPC's kvm-{pr,hv}.ko
x86:
- Rework almost all of KVM x86's exports to expose symbols only to
KVM's vendor modules, i.e. to kvm-{amd,intel}.ko
- Add support for virtualizing Control-flow Enforcement Technology
(CET) on Intel (Shadow Stacks and Indirect Branch Tracking) and AMD
(Shadow Stacks).
It is worth noting that while SHSTK and IBT can be enabled
separately in CPUID, it is not really possible to virtualize them
separately. Therefore, Intel processors will really allow both
SHSTK and IBT under the hood if either is made visible in the
guest's CPUID. The alternative would be to intercept
XSAVES/XRSTORS, which is not feasible for performance reasons
- Fix a variety of fuzzing WARNs all caused by checking L1 intercepts
when completing userspace I/O. KVM has already committed to
allowing L2 to to perform I/O at that point
- Emulate PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_STATUS_SET for PerfMonV2 guests, as the
MSR is supposed to exist for v2 PMUs
- Allow Centaur CPU leaves (base 0xC000_0000) for Zhaoxin CPUs
- Add support for the immediate forms of RDMSR and WRMSRNS, sans full
emulator support (KVM should never need to emulate the MSRs outside
of forced emulation and other contrived testing scenarios)
- Clean up the MSR APIs in preparation for CET and FRED
virtualization, as well as mediated vPMU support
- Clean up a pile of PMU code in anticipation of adding support for
mediated vPMUs
- Reject in-kernel IOAPIC/PIT for TDX VMs, as KVM can't obtain EOI
vmexits needed to faithfully emulate an I/O APIC for such guests
- Many cleanups and minor fixes
- Recover possible NX huge pages within the TDP MMU under read lock
to reduce guest jitter when restoring NX huge pages
- Return -EAGAIN during prefault if userspace concurrently
deletes/moves the relevant memslot, to fix an issue where
prefaulting could deadlock with the memslot update
x86 (AMD):
- Enable AVIC by default for Zen4+ if x2AVIC (and other prereqs) is
supported
- Require a minimum GHCB version of 2 when starting SEV-SNP guests
via KVM_SEV_INIT2 so that invalid GHCB versions result in immediate
errors instead of latent guest failures
- Add support for SEV-SNP's CipherText Hiding, an opt-in feature that
prevents unauthorized CPU accesses from reading the ciphertext of
SNP guest private memory, e.g. to attempt an offline attack. This
feature splits the shared SEV-ES/SEV-SNP ASID space into separate
ranges for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests, therefore a new module
parameter is needed to control the number of ASIDs that can be used
for VMs with CipherText Hiding vs. how many can be used to run
SEV-ES guests
- Add support for Secure TSC for SEV-SNP guests, which prevents the
untrusted host from tampering with the guest's TSC frequency, while
still allowing the the VMM to configure the guest's TSC frequency
prior to launch
- Validate the XCR0 provided by the guest (via the GHCB) to avoid
bugs resulting from bogus XCR0 values
- Save an SEV guest's policy if and only if LAUNCH_START fully
succeeds to avoid leaving behind stale state (thankfully not
consumed in KVM)
- Explicitly reject non-positive effective lengths during SNP's
LAUNCH_UPDATE instead of subtly relying on guest_memfd to deal with
them
- Reload the pre-VMRUN TSC_AUX on #VMEXIT for SEV-ES guests, not the
host's desired TSC_AUX, to fix a bug where KVM was keeping a
different vCPU's TSC_AUX in the host MSR until return to userspace
KVM (Intel):
- Preparation for FRED support
- Don't retry in TDX's anti-zero-step mitigation if the target
memslot is invalid, i.e. is being deleted or moved, to fix a
deadlock scenario similar to the aforementioned prefaulting case
- Misc bugfixes and minor cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (142 commits)
KVM: x86: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only
KVM: x86: Drop pointless exports of kvm_arch_xxx() hooks
KVM: x86: Move kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu() to lapic.c
KVM: Export KVM-internal symbols for sub-modules only
KVM: s390/vfio-ap: Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() instead of open coded equivalent
KVM: VMX: Make CR4.CET a guest owned bit
KVM: selftests: Verify MSRs are (not) in save/restore list when (un)supported
KVM: selftests: Add coverage for KVM-defined registers in MSRs test
KVM: selftests: Add KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG coverage to MSRs test
KVM: selftests: Extend MSRs test to validate vCPUs without supported features
KVM: selftests: Add support for MSR_IA32_{S,U}_CET to MSRs test
KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write
KVM: x86: Define AMD's #HV, #VC, and #SX exception vectors
KVM: x86: Define Control Protection Exception (#CP) vector
KVM: x86: Add human friendly formatting for #XM, and #VE
KVM: SVM: Enable shadow stack virtualization for SVM
KVM: SEV: Synchronize MSR_IA32_XSS from the GHCB when it's valid
KVM: SVM: Pass through shadow stack MSRs as appropriate
KVM: SVM: Update dump_vmcb with shadow stack save area additions
KVM: nSVM: Save/load CET Shadow Stack state to/from vmcb12/vmcb02
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Add PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() macros that
take config space accessor functions.
Implement pci_find_capability(), pci_find_ext_capability(), and
dwc, dwc endpoint, and cadence capability search interfaces with
them (Hans Zhang)
- Leave parent unit address 0 in 'interrupt-map' so that when we
build devicetree nodes to describe PCI functions that contain
multiple peripherals, we can build this property even when
interrupt controllers lack 'reg' properties (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Add a Xeon 6 quirk to disable Extended Tags and limit Max Read
Request Size to 128B to avoid a performance issue (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add sysfs 'serial_number' file to expose the Device Serial Number
(Matthew Wood)
- Fix pci_acpi_preserve_config() memory leak (Nirmoy Das)
Resource management:
- Align m68k pcibios_enable_device() with other arches (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Remove sparc pcibios_enable_device() implementations that don't do
anything beyond what pci_enable_resources() does (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Remove mips pcibios_enable_resources() and use
pci_enable_resources() instead (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Clean up bridge window sizing and assignment (Ilpo Järvinen),
including:
- Leave non-claimed bridge windows disabled
- Enable bridges even if a window wasn't assigned because not all
windows are required by downstream devices
- Preserve bridge window type when releasing the resource, since
the type is needed for reassignment
- Consolidate selection of bridge windows into two new
interfaces, pbus_select_window() and
pbus_select_window_for_type(), so this is done consistently
- Compute bridge window start and end earlier to avoid logging
stale information
MSI:
- Add quirk to disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges (Marcos Del Sol
Vives)
Error handling:
- Align AER with EEH by allowing drivers to request a Bus Reset on
Non-Fatal Errors (in addition to the reset on Fatal Errors that we
already do) (Lukas Wunner)
- If error recovery fails, emit FAILED_RECOVERY uevents for the
devices, not for the bridge leading to them.
This makes them correspond to BEGIN_RECOVERY uevents (Lukas Wunner)
- Align AER with EEH by calling err_handler.error_detected()
callbacks to notify drivers if error recovery fails (Lukas Wunner)
- Align AER with EEH by restoring device error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal before the err_handler.slot_reset() callback.
This is earlier than before the err_handler.resume() callback
(Lukas Wunner)
- Emit a BEGIN_RECOVERY uevent when driver's
err_handler.error_detected() requests a reset, as well as when it
says recovery is complete or can be done without a reset (Niklas
Schnelle)
- Align s390 with AER and EEH by emitting uevents during error
recovery (Niklas Schnelle)
- Align EEH with AER and s390 by emitting BEGIN_RECOVERY,
SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY, or FAILED_RECOVERY uevents depending on the
result of err_handler.error_detected() (Niklas Schnelle)
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when ACPI GHES
error information identifies a device without an AER Capability
(Breno Leitao)
- Update error decoding and TLP Log printing for new errors in
current PCIe base spec (Lukas Wunner)
- Update error recovery documentation to match the current code
and use consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner)
ASPM:
- Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since
there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM
This is a risky change that may uncover hardware or configuration
defects at boot-time rather than when users enable ASPM via sysfs
later. Booting with "pcie_aspm=off" prevents this enabling
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Power management:
- If a device has already been disconnected, e.g., by a hotplug
removal, don't bother trying to resume it to D0 when detaching the
driver.
This avoids annoying "Unable to change power state from D3cold to
D0" messages (Mario Limonciello)
- Ensure devices are powered up before config reads for
'max_link_width', 'current_link_speed', 'current_link_width',
'secondary_bus_number', and 'subordinate_bus_number' sysfs files.
This prevents using invalid data (~0) in drivers or lspci and,
depending on how the PCIe controller reports errors, may avoid
error interrupts or crashes (Brian Norris)
Virtualization:
- Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which
avoids list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also
generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Free struct p2p_pgmap, not a member within it, in the
pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error path (Sungho Kim)
Endpoint framework:
- Document sysfs interface for BAR assignment of vNTB endpoint
functions (Jerome Brunet)
- Fix array underflow in endpoint BAR test case (Dan Carpenter)
- Skip endpoint IRQ test if the IRQ is out of range to avoid false
errors (Christian Bruel)
- Fix endpoint test case for controllers with fixed-size BARs smaller
than requested by the test (Marek Vasut)
- Restore inbound translation when disabling doorbell so the endpoint
doorbell test case can be run more than once (Niklas Cassel)
- Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when releasing DMA channels in
endpoint DMA test case (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki)
- Convert tegra194 interrupt number to MSI vector to fix endpoint
Kselftest MSI_TEST test case (Niklas Cassel)
- Reset tegra194 BARs when running in endpoint mode so the BAR tests
don't overwrite the ATU settings in BAR4 (Niklas Cassel)
- Handle errors in tegra194 BPMP transactions so we don't mistakenly
skip future PERST# assertion (Vidya Sagar)
AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:
- Update DT binding example to separate PERST# to a Root Port stanza
to make multiple Root Ports possible in the future (Sai Krishna
Musham)
- Add driver support for PERST# being described in a Root Port
stanza, falling back to the host bridge if not found there (Sai
Krishna Musham)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Enable the 3.3V Vaux supply if available so devices can request
wakeup with either Beacon or WAKE# (Richard Zhu)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add optional sys clock ready time setting to avoid sys_clk_rdy
signal glitching in MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
- Add DT binding and driver support for MT6991 and MT8196
(AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
- When asserting PERST#, disable the controller instead of mistakenly
disabling the PLL twice (Nagarjuna Kristam)
- Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock
nesting error (Marek Vasut)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Select PCI Power Control Slot driver so slot voltage rails can be
turned on/off if described in Root Port devicetree node (Qiang Yu)
- Parse only PCI bridge child nodes in devicetree, skipping unrelated
nodes such as OPP (Operating Performance Points), which caused
probe failures (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Add 8.0 GT/s and 32.0 GT/s equalization settings (Ziyue Zhang)
- Consolidate Root Port 'phy' and 'reset' properties in struct
qcom_pcie_port, regardless of whether we got them from the Root
Port node or the host bridge node (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Fetch and map the ELBI register space in the DWC core rather than
in each driver individually (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
- Enable ECAM mechanism in DWC core by setting up iATU with 'CFG
Shift Feature' and use this in the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Add SM8750 compatible to qcom,pcie-sm8550.yaml (Krishna Chaitanya
Chundru)
- Update qcom,pcie-x1e80100.yaml to allow fifth PCIe host on Qualcomm
Glymur, which is compatible with X1E80100 but doesn't have the
cnoc_sf_axi clock (Qiang Yu)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Fix a typo that prevented correct PHY initialization (Marek Vasut)
- Add a missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion as required by
the V4H manual (Marek Vasut)
- Assure reset has completed before DBI access to avoid SError (Marek
Vasut)
- Fix inverted PHY initialization check, which sometimes led to
timeouts and failure to start the controller (Marek Vasut)
- Pass the correct IRQ domain to generic_handle_domain_irq() to fix a
regression when converting to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
(Claudiu Beznea)
- Drop the spinlock protecting the PMSR register - it's no longer
required since pci_lock already serializes accesses (Marek Vasut)
- Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock
nesting error (Marek Vasut)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Check for existence of struct cdns_pcie.ops before using it to
allow Cadence drivers that don't need to supply ops (Chen Wang)
- Add DT binding and driver for the SOPHGO SG2042 PCIe controller
(Chen Wang)
STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver:
- Update pinctrl documentation of initial states and use in runtime
suspend/resume (Christian Bruel)
- Add pinctrl_pm_select_init_state() for use by stm32 driver, which
needs it during resume (Christian Bruel)
- Add devicetree bindings and drivers for the STMicroelectronics
STM32MP25 in host and endpoint modes (Christian Bruel)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add support for x16 in devicetree 'num-lanes' property (Konrad
Dybcio)
- Verify that if DT specifies a single IRQ for all eDMA channels, it
is named 'dma' (Niklas Cassel)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() so driver can be autoloaded (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
- Power controller off before configuring the glue layer so the
controller latches the correct values on power-on (Siddharth
Vadapalli)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Use devm_request_irq() so 'ks-pcie-error-irq' is freed when driver
exits with error (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Add Peripheral Virtualization Unit (PVU), which restricts DMA from
PCIe devices to specific regions of host memory, to the ti,am65
binding (Jan Kiszka)
Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver:
- Clear bootloader E_ECAM_CONTROL before merging in the new driver
value to avoid writing invalid values (Jani Nurminen)"
* tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (141 commits)
PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ST STM32MP25 PCIe drivers
PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25
dt-bindings: PCI: Add STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint bindings
PCI: stm32: Add PCIe host support for STM32MP25
PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming
PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe()
PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Set clocks minItems for the fifth Glymur PCIe Controller
PCI: dwc: Support 16-lane operation
PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV
PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
PCI: tegra194: Rename 'root_bus' to 'root_port_bus' in tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0()
PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization
PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access
PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion
PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier
PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"Drivers:
- Add ciphertext hiding support to ccp
- Add hashjoin, gather and UDMA data move features to hisilicon
- Add lz4 and lz77_only to hisilicon
- Add xilinx hwrng driver
- Add ti driver with ecb/cbc aes support
- Add ring buffer idle and command queue telemetry for GEN6 in qat
Others:
- Use rcu_dereference_all to stop false alarms in rhashtable
- Fix CPU number wraparound in padata"
* tag 'v6.18-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (78 commits)
dt-bindings: rng: hisi-rng: convert to DT schema
crypto: doc - Add explicit title heading to API docs
hwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init
KEYS: X.509: Fix Basic Constraints CA flag parsing
crypto: anubis - simplify return statement in anubis_mod_init
crypto: hisilicon/qm - set NULL to qm->debug.qm_diff_regs
crypto: hisilicon/qm - clear all VF configurations in the hardware
crypto: hisilicon - enable error reporting again
crypto: hisilicon/qm - mask axi error before memory init
crypto: hisilicon/qm - invalidate queues in use
crypto: qat - Return pointer directly in adf_ctl_alloc_resources
crypto: aspeed - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction
rhashtable: Use rcu_dereference_all and rcu_dereference_all_check
crypto: comp - Use same definition of context alloc and free ops
crypto: omap - convert from tasklet to BH workqueue
crypto: qat - Replace kzalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user()
crypto: caam - double the entropy delay interval for retry
padata: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
padata: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
crypto: cryptd - WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
...
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|
Introduce paicrypt_free() to centralize memory release for per-CPU
maps and remove duplicated free logic. Replace paicrypt_busy() with
paicrypt_alloc_cpu() returning int error codes instead of ERR_PTR,
and adjust callers accordingly. System-wide allocation now uses
paicrypt_alloc() with consistent error handling. Memory allocation
and free management is now identical to PMU pai_ext.
Reference counting and root anchor management remain unchanged.
Debug output in the destroy path is dropped.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
The sysfs file /sys/bus/pci/devices/<device_id>/uid_is_unique provides
the UID Checking state as a per device attribute, highlighting its
effect of providing the guarantee that a device's UID is unique.
As a device attribute, this parameter is however unavailable if no
device is configured.
Expose the UID Checking state as:
- A platform-level parameter
- Available regardless of device presence or state
Signed-off-by: Ramesh Errabolu <ramesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This excludes the bulk of the x86 changes, which I will send
separately. They have two not complex but relatively unusual conflicts
so I will wait for other dust to settle.
guest_memfd:
- Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory
for VM types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE
(which isn't precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's
SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have no way to detect private vs. shared).
This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the
kernel direct map, as well as for limited mmap() for
guest_memfd-backed memory.
For more information see:
- commit a6ad54137af9 ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD")
- guest_memfd in Firecracker:
https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding
- direct map removal:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/
- mmap support:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/
ARM:
- Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM,
allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload.
- Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the
privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised
data.
- Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU
synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker.
- Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2
payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This
will hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups.
- Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use
of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing
to translate a stage-1 walk.
- Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring
feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform.
- Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug
in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at
least correct.
- Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and
give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then
allows a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host
migration.
- Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to
transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling
NV testing.
- Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE
fix, just in time for the removal of the feature.
LoongArch:
- Detect page table walk feature on new hardware
- Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation
- Improve in-kernel IPI emulation
- Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation
- Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code
RISC-V:
- Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation
and pointer masking PMLEN features
- Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension
- Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM
- Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V
- Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver
s390:
- Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to
decide which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.
- Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.
x86 selftests:
- Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's
guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions).
- Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR),
Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF).
- Minor cleanups and improvements
x86 (guest side):
- For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when
overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI
auto-mapping could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers
from mapping their devices with UC/UC-.
- Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its
export.
- Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated
vCPU=>pCPU bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported.
Generic:
- Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as
__GFP_NOWARN is now included in GFP_NOWAIT.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (178 commits)
KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page
KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs
KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs
KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default
KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2
KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters
KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2
KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL
KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target
KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts
KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support
KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once
KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code
KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectors
selftests/kvm: remove stale TODO in xapic_state_test
KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcount
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation
- "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs
- "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters
- "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
/proc/pid/maps
- "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
performs some cleanup in the swap code
- "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
code cleanup in the pagemap code
- "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
falls to zero
- "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
the recently added Kexec Handover feature
- "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
needs
- "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
code
- "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code
- "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
system".
It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations
- "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
the memdesc project. Please see
https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc
- "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path
- "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
folio splitting selftest code
- "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
selftests
- "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
function and converts its two remaining callers
- "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
selftests issues
- "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
cgroups of random inappropriate tasks
- "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
code
- "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
to understand arm32 highmem
- "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
tools/testing/
- "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c
- "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation
- "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
(zsmalloc)
- "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
couple of cleanups in the fork code
- "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
the removal of that undesirable helper function
- "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only
- "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code
- "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
their own const/non-const accuracy
- "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
__free_pages()
- "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver
- "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
the thp selftesting code
- "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
"swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations
- "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little
- "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code
- "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
allocation profiling feature
- "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
preparation for more memdesc work
- "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
arm highmem
- "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
fallout, by removing dead code
- "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
they can release resources
- "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON
- "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
to a recently-added bug fix
- "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
of the DAMON_STAT information
- "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma
- "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
the treatment of stacked filesystems
- "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate
- "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters
- "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core & protocols:
- Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS
- Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions
- Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
offloads capabilities
- Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)
- Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath
- Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
such HW
- Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
better fit modern link speeds
- Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
synchronize_rcu() on delete
- Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
magnitude faster on large switches
- Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios
- Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets
- Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
recent TCP autotuning changes
- Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
administratively down
- Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
connection and simplify common MPTCP setups
- Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races
- A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
reducing code duplication
- Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
XDP buffer
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
parser
Driver API:
- Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
selection
- Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups
- Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
datapath
- Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
in RX ring queries and RSS configuration
- Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause
- Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
controlling the average smoothing factor
Device drivers:
- Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)
- Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC
- Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
devices (dibps)
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
issues
- support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
- support RSS for IPSec offload
- support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
- support for disabling host PFs.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
aggregate
- ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
- ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
- idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support Hyper-V VF ID
- dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
- Meta (fbnic):
- support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
- support basic XDP functionalities
- devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
- expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
- Wangxun:
- support ethtool coalesce options
- support for multiple RSS contexts
- Ethernet virtual:
- Macsec:
- replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
checks
- Bonding:
- support aggregator selection based on port priority
- Microsoft vNIC:
- use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
to improve memory efficiency
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
- Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
- Freescale
- enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
- fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
- Renesas (R-Car S4):
- support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
- support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
- Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
- TI:
- support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
- Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
driver
- Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
- Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
- Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
- CAN:
- a large CAN-XL preparation work
- reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
usage
- rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
- WiFi:
- extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
- improve S1G support
- WiFi drivers:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- major refactor and cleanup
- Broadcom (brcm80211):
- support for AP isolation
- RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
- preparation work for RTL8922DE support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- HW restart improvements
- MLO support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
- GTK rekey fixes
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
- btintel: support for BlazarIW core
- btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
- btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"
* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
net: use llist for sd->defer_list
net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor:
- Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
a builtin module
- Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0
- Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors
- Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling
- Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
W=e
- Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
(userprogs)
- Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
(hostprogs)
- Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
btrfs and XFS
- Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files
* tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits)
modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs
Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds
kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o
modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules
modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias
scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure
kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped
kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped
kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped
s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections
KMSAN: Remove tautological checks
objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs
riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation
riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects
powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()
mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions
ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Support pulling non-linear xdp data with bpf_xdp_pull_data() kfunc
(Amery Hung)
Applied as a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.
- Support reading skb metadata via bpf_dynptr (Jakub Sitnicki)
Also a stable branch in bpf-next and net-next trees.
- Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Replace path-sensitive with path-insensitive live stack analysis in
the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)
This is a significant change in the verification logic. More details,
motivation, long term plans are in the cover letter/merge commit.
- Support signed BPF programs (KP Singh)
This is another major feature that took years to materialize.
Algorithm details are in the cover letter/marge commit
- Add support for may_goto instruction to s390 JIT (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Add support for may_goto instruction to arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)
- Fix USDT SIB argument handling in libbpf (Jiawei Zhao)
- Allow uprobe-bpf program to change context registers (Jiri Olsa)
- Support signed loads from BPF arena (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi and
Puranjay Mohan)
- Allow access to union arguments in tracing programs (Leon Hwang)
- Optimize rcu_read_lock() + migrate_disable() combination where it's
used in BPF subsystem (Menglong Dong)
- Introduce bpf_task_work_schedule*() kfuncs to schedule deferred
execution of BPF callback in the context of a specific task using the
kernel’s task_work infrastructure (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Enforce RCU protection for KF_RCU_PROTECTED kfuncs (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Improve the precision of tnum multiplier verifier operation
(Nandakumar Edamana)
- Use tnums to improve is_branch_taken() logic (Paul Chaignon)
- Add support for atomic operations in arena in riscv JIT (Pu Lehui)
- Report arena faults to BPF error stream (Puranjay Mohan)
- Search for tracefs at /sys/kernel/tracing first in bpftool (Quentin
Monnet)
- Add bpf_strcasecmp() kfunc (Rong Tao)
- Support lookup_and_delete_elem command in BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE (Tao
Chen)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (197 commits)
libbpf: Replace AF_ALG with open coded SHA-256
selftests/bpf: Add stress test for rqspinlock in NMI
selftests/bpf: Add test case for different expected_attach_type
bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility
bpftool: Remove duplicate string.h header
bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h header
libbpf: Fix error when st-prefix_ops and ops from differ btf
selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from kfunc
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace map lookup_and_delete_elem test case
selftests/bpf: Refactor stacktrace_map case with skeleton
bpf: Add lookup_and_delete_elem for BPF_MAP_STACK_TRACE
selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_cookie selftest
selftests/bpf: Test changing packet data from global functions with a kfunc
bpf: Emit struct bpf_xdp_sock type in vmlinux BTF
selftests/bpf: Task_work selftest cleanup fixes
MAINTAINERS: Delete inactive maintainers from AF_XDP
bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi write ctx attach test
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe write ctx attach test
selftests/bpf: Add uprobe context ip register change test
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Further consolidation of the VDSO infrastructure and the common data
store
- Simplification of the related Kconfig logic
- Improve the VDSO selftest suite
* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getres
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add tests for clock_gettime64()
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocks
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name array
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability tests
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished()
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Correctly skip whole test with missing vDSO
selftests: vDSO: Fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapper
vdso: Add struct __kernel_old_timeval forward declaration to gettime.h
vdso: Gate VDSO_GETRANDOM behind HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_DATA_STORE
vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_32
riscv: vdso: Untangle Kconfig logic
time: Build generic update_vsyscall() only with generic time vDSO
vdso/gettimeofday: Remove !CONFIG_TIME_NS stubs
vdso: Move ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO from core to arm64
ARM: VDSO: Remove cntvct_ok global variable
vdso/datastore: Gate time data behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull TIF bit unification updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of changes to consolidate the generic TIF (thread info flag)
bits accross architectures.
All architectures define the same set of generic TIF bits. This makes
it pointlessly hard to add a new generic TIF bit or to change an
existing one.
Provide a generic variant and convert the architectures which utilize
the generic entry code over to use it. The TIF space is divided into
16 generic bits and 16 architecture specific bits, which turned out to
provide enough space on both sides"
* tag 'core-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
LoongArch: Fix bitflag conflict for TIF_FIXADE
riscv: Use generic TIF bits
loongarch: Use generic TIF bits
s390/entry: Remove unused TIF flags
s390: Use generic TIF bits
x86: Use generic TIF bits
asm-generic: Provide generic TIF infrastructure
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Use kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() to check the validity of the notification
indicator byte address instead of open coding equivalent logic in the VFIO
AP driver.
Opportunistically use a dedicated wrapper that exists and is exported
expressly for the VFIO AP module. kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() is generally
unsuitable for use outside of KVM; other drivers typically shouldn't rely
on KVM's memslots, and using the API requires kvm->srcu (or slots_lock) to
be held for the entire duration of the usage, e.g. to avoid TOCTOU bugs.
handle_pqap() is a bit of a special case, as it's explicitly invoked from
KVM with kvm->srcu already held, and the VFIO AP driver is in many ways an
extension of KVM that happens to live in a separate module.
Providing a dedicated API for the VFIO AP driver will allow restricting
the vast majority of generic KVM's exports to KVM submodules (e.g. to x86's
kvm-{amd,intel}.ko vendor mdoules).
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919003303.1355064-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core scheduler changes:
- Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
(Menglong Dong)
- Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)
- Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)
Fair scheduling:
- Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other
resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)
- Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the
warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter
Zijlstra)
Misc cleanups & fixes:
- Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)
- Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)"
* tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h
sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline
rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h
arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq
sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy
sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs
sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq
sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair()
sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting
sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model
sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers
sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle
sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig
sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line
sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.18
1. Add PTW feature detection on new hardware.
2. Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation.
3. Improve in-kernel IPI emulation.
4. Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation.
5. Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code.
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: A bugfix and a performance improvement
* Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, change the heuristic to decide wich
vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to.
* Clear the pte when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this
bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code.
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KVM run fails when guests with 'cmm' cpu feature and host are
under memory pressure and use swap heavily. This is because
npages becomes ENOMEN (out of memory) in hva_to_pfn_slow()
which inturn propagates as EFAULT to qemu. Clearing the page
table entry when discarding an address that maps to a swap
entry resolves the issue.
Fixes: 200197908dc4 ("KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Gala <ggala@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Refactor SCLP memory hotplug code
- Introduce common boot_panic() decompressor helper macro and use it to
get rid of nearly few identical implementations
- Take into account additional key generation flags and forward it to
the ep11 implementation. With that allow users to modify the key
generation process, e.g. provide valid combinations of XCP_BLOB_*
flags
- Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul() in s390
debug facility and HMC driver
- Add DAX support for DCSS memory block devices
- Make the compiler statement attribute "assume" available with a new
__assume macro
- Rework ffs() and fls() family bitops functions, including source code
improvements and generated code optimizations. Use the newly
introduced __assume macro for that
- Enable additional network features in default configurations
- Use __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for user page table allocations to add missing
kmemcg accounting
- Add WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request the use of the per-CPU
workqueue for 3590 tape driver
- Switch power reading to the per-CPU and the Hiperdispatch to the
default workqueue
- Add memory allocation profiling hooks to allow better profiling data
and the /proc/allocinfo output similar to other architectures
* tag 's390-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (21 commits)
s390/mm: Add memory allocation profiling hooks
s390: Replace use of system_wq with system_dfl_wq
s390/diag324: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
s390/tape: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
s390/bitops: Switch to generic ffs() if supported by compiler
s390/bitops: Switch to generic fls(), fls64(), etc.
s390/mm: Use __GFP_ACCOUNT for user page table allocations
s390/configs: Enable additional network features
s390/bitops: Cleanup __flogr()
s390/bitops: Use __assume() for __flogr() inline assembly return value
compiler_types: Add __assume macro
s390/bitops: Limit return value range of __flogr()
s390/dcssblk: Add DAX support
s390/hmcdrv: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul()
s390/debug: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul()
s390/pkey: Forward keygenflags to ep11_unwrapkey
s390/boot: Add common boot_panic() code
s390/bitops: Optimize inlining
s390/bitops: Slightly optimize ffs() and fls64()
s390/sclp: Move memory hotplug code for better modularity
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull ffs const-attribute cleanups from Kees Cook:
"While working on various hardening refactoring a while back we
encountered inconsistencies in the application of __attribute_const__
on the ffs() family of functions.
This series fixes this across all archs and adds KUnit tests.
Notably, this found a theoretical underflow in PCI (also fixed here)
and uncovered an inefficiency in ARC (fixed in the ARC arch PR). I
kept the series separate from the general hardening PR since it is a
stand-alone "topic".
- PCI: Fix theoretical underflow in use of ffs().
- Universally apply __attribute_const__ to all architecture's
ffs()-family of functions.
- Add KUnit tests for ffs() behavior and const-ness"
* tag 'ffs-const-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
KUnit: ffs: Validate all the __attribute_const__ annotations
sparc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
xtensa: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
s390: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
parisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
mips: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
m68k: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
openrisc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
riscv: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
hexagon: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
alpha: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
sh: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
powerpc: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
x86: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
csky: Add __attribute_const__ to ffs()-family implementations
bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic ffs()-family implementations
KUnit: Introduce ffs()-family tests
PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
- Add a RISC-V optimized implementation of Poly1305. This code was
written by Andy Polyakov and contributed by Zhihang Shao.
- Migrate the MD5 code into lib/crypto/, and add KUnit tests for MD5.
Yes, it's still the 90s, and several kernel subsystems are still
using MD5 for legacy use cases. As long as that remains the case,
it's helpful to clean it up in the same way as I've been doing for
other algorithms.
Later, I plan to convert most of these users of MD5 to use the new
MD5 library API instead of the generic crypto API.
- Simplify the organization of the ChaCha, Poly1305, BLAKE2s, and
Curve25519 code.
Consolidate these into one module per algorithm, and centralize the
configuration and build process. This is the same reorganization that
has already been successful for SHA-1 and SHA-2.
- Remove the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519.
- Migrate the BLAKE2s and Curve25519 self-tests to KUnit.
- Always enable the architecture-optimized BLAKE2s code.
* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (38 commits)
crypto: md5 - Implement export_core() and import_core()
wireguard: kconfig: simplify crypto kconfig selections
lib/crypto: tests: Enable Curve25519 test when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
lib/crypto: curve25519: Consolidate into single module
lib/crypto: curve25519: Move a couple functions out-of-line
lib/crypto: tests: Add Curve25519 benchmark
lib/crypto: tests: Migrate Curve25519 self-test to KUnit
crypto: curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: testmgr - Remove curve25519 kpp tests
crypto: x86/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: powerpc/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: arm/curve25519 - Remove unused kpp support
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - Remove unused curve25519 kpp support
lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for BLAKE2s
lib/crypto: blake2s: Consolidate into single C translation unit
lib/crypto: blake2s: Move generic code into blake2s.c
lib/crypto: blake2s: Always enable arch-optimized BLAKE2s code
lib/crypto: blake2s: Remove obsolete self-test
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Reduce size of BLAKE2S_SIGMA2
lib/crypto: chacha: Consolidate into single module
...
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bcachefs was marked 'externally maintained' in 6.17 but the code
remained to make the transition smoother.
It's now a DKMS module, making the in-kernel code stale, so remove
it to avoid any version confusion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcachefs/yokpt2d2g2lluyomtqrdvmkl3amv3kgnipmenobkpgx537kay7@xgcgjviv3n7x/T/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2
which apparently is still a thing.
The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency
in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the
various other copy_*() helpers"
[ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ]
* tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3
arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64
copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree
copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
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Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies. Compilers use the
number of lines of inline assemblies as heuristic for the complexity
and inline decisions. Therefore inline assemblies should only contain
as many lines as required.
A lot of inline assemblies contain a superfluous newline for the last
line. Remove such newlines to improve compiler inlining decisions.
Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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If the decompressor is compiled with clang this can lead to the following
warning:
In file included from arch/s390/boot/startup.c:4:
...
In file included from ./include/linux/pgtable.h:6:
./arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h:2065:48: warning: passing 'unsigned long *' to parameter of type
'long *' converts between pointers to integer types with different sign [-Wpointer-sign]
2065 | value = __atomic64_or_barrier(PGSTE_PCL_BIT, ptr);
Add -Wno-pointer-sign to the decompressor compile flags, like it is also
done for the kernel. This is similar to what was done for x86 to address
the same problem [1].
[1] commit dca5203e3fe2 ("x86/boot: Add -Wno-pointer-sign to KBUILD_CFLAGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc8).
Conflicts:
drivers/net/can/spi/hi311x.c
6b6968084721 ("can: hi311x: fix null pointer dereference when resuming from sleep before interface was enabled")
27ce71e1ce81 ("net: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users")
https://lore.kernel.org/72ce7599-1b5b-464a-a5de-228ff9724701@kernel.org
net/smc/smc_loopback.c
drivers/dibs/dibs_loopback.c
a35c04de2565 ("net/smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()")
cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
https://lore.kernel.org/74368a5c-48ac-4f8e-a198-40ec1ed3cf5f@kernel.org
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/dsa/lantiq/lantiq_gswip.c
c0054b25e2f1 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()")
7a1eaef0a791 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: support model-specific mac_select_pcs()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Similar to common code changes [1] add alloc_hook() wrappers to page table
allocation functions to allow for memory allocation profiling.
If CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING is enabled call sites of page table
allocations are accounted, instead of e.g. only crst_table_alloc() and
page_table_alloc(). This allows for slightly better profiling data, and the
output of /proc/allocinfo is similar to other architectures.
Without alloc_hook() wrappers the output of /proc/allocinfo looks like
this:
17096704 4174 mm/memory.c:1061 func:folio_prealloc
17809408 4348 mm/memory.c:1063 func:folio_prealloc
0 0 mm/memory.c:4422 func:alloc_swap_folio
0 0 mm/memory.c:4286 func:__alloc_swap_folio
0 0 mm/memory.c:4971 func:alloc_anon_folio
...
1589248 97 arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c:25 func:crst_table_alloc
0 0 arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c:124 func:page_table_alloc_pgste
4280320 1045 arch/s390/mm/pgalloc.c:149 func:page_table_alloc
With alloc_hook() wrappers:
1097728 268 mm/memory.c:5147 func:__do_fault
20119552 4912 mm/memory.c:1061 func:folio_prealloc
17534976 4281 mm/memory.c:1063 func:folio_prealloc
0 0 mm/memory.c:4422 func:alloc_swap_folio
0 0 mm/memory.c:4286 func:__alloc_swap_folio
786432 192 mm/memory.c:452 func:__pte_alloc
405504 99 mm/memory.c:464 func:__pte_alloc_kernel
1880064 459 mm/memory.c:5525 func:do_fault_around
0 0 mm/memory.c:6403 func:__p4d_alloc
0 0 mm/memory.c:6426 func:__pud_alloc
1064960 65 mm/memory.c:6450 func:__pmd_alloc
0 0 mm/memory.c:4971 func:alloc_anon_folio
0 0 mm/memory.c:5233 func:do_set_pmd
[1] commit 2c321f3f70bc ("mm: change inlined allocation helpers to account at the call site")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
system_wq is a per-CPU worqueue (replaced by system_percpu_wq), but the
current code does not benefit from it. Because of that, system_wq has been
replaced by system_dfl_wq, the new unbound workqueue.
The old wq will be kept for a few release cylces.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
system_wq is a per-CPU worqueue, yet nothing in its name tells about that
CPU affinity constraint, which is very often not required by users. Make
it clear by renaming system_wq to system_percpu_wq.
queue_work() / queue_delayed_work() mod_delayed_work() will now use the
new per-cpu wq.
The old wq will be kept for a few release cylces.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during
compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to
generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can
happen.
For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h,
which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h
first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c
and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first,
it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included
by it.
In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular
dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the
COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h".
And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
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Alexey Gladkov says:
The modules.builtin.modinfo file is used by userspace (kmod to be specific) to
get information about builtin modules. Among other information about the module,
information about module aliases is stored. This is very important to determine
that a particular modalias will be handled by a module that is inside the
kernel.
There are several mechanisms for creating modalias for modules:
The first is to explicitly specify the MODULE_ALIAS of the macro. In this case,
the aliases go into the '.modinfo' section of the module if it is compiled
separately or into vmlinux.o if it is builtin into the kernel.
The second is the use of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE followed by the use of the
modpost utility. In this case, vmlinux.o no longer has this information and
does not get it into modules.builtin.modinfo.
For example:
$ modinfo pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30
modinfo: ERROR: Module pci:v00008086d0000A36Dsv00001043sd00008694bc0Csc03i30 not found.
$ modinfo xhci_pci
name: xhci_pci
filename: (builtin)
license: GPL
file: drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci
description: xHCI PCI Host Controller Driver
The builtin module is missing alias "pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc0Csc03i30*" which will be
generated by modpost if the module is built separately.
To fix this it is necessary to add the generated by modpost modalias to
modules.builtin.modinfo. Fortunately modpost already generates .vmlinux.export.c
for exported symbols. It is possible to add `.modinfo` for builtin modules and
modify the build system so that `.modinfo` section is extracted from the
intermediate vmlinux after modpost is executed.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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In the upcoming changes, the ELF_DETAILS macro will be extended with
the ".modinfo" section, which will cause an error:
>> s390x-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux1: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment
>> s390x-linux-ld: .tmp_vmlinux2: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment
>> s390x-linux-ld: vmlinux.unstripped: warning: allocated section `.modinfo' not in segment
This happens because the .vmlinux.info use :NONE to override the default
segment and tell the linker to not put the section in any segment at all.
To avoid this, we need to change the sections order that will be placed
in the default segment.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506062053.zbkFBEnJ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20d40a7a3a053ba06a54155e777dcde7fdada1db.1758182101.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Use generic ffs() / __builtin_ffs() if supported by the compiler. GCC 16
will have support for __builtin_ffs().
See gcc commit f50cff9766c5 ("s390: Implement clz and ctz for SI mode").
In the distant future when GCC 16 becomes the minimum supported version,
this allows to get rid of the flogr inline assembly.
Kernel image size is reduced by ~500 bytes (gcc 16 beta + defconfig).
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Switch to generic fls(), fls64(), etc. which are implemented with
__builtin_ctzl(), __builtin_clzl().
Those builtins are available for all supported compilers.
Kernel image size is reduced by ~10kb (gcc 15.1.0 + defconfig).
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Add missing kmemcg accounting of user page table allocations.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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Currently, signed load instructions into arena memory are unsupported.
The compiler is free to generate these, and on GCC-14 we see a
corresponding error when it happens. The hurdle in supporting them is
deciding which unused opcode to use to mark them for the JIT's own
consumption. After much thinking, it appears 0xc0 / BPF_NOSPEC can be
combined with load instructions to identify signed arena loads. Use
this to recognize and JIT them appropriately, and remove the verifier
side limitation on the program if the JIT supports them.
Co-developed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923110157.18326-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add defines for all event types and subtypes an ism device is known to
produce as it can be helpful for debugging purposes.
Introduces a generic 'struct dibs_event' and adopt ism device driver
and smc-d client accordingly. Tolerate and ignore other type and subtype
values to enable future device extensions.
SMC-D and ISM are now independent.
struct ism_dev can be moved to drivers/s390/net/ism.h.
Note that in smc, the term 'ism' is still used. Future patches could
replace that with 'dibs' or 'smc-d' as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-15-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Move the device add() and remove() functions from ism_client to
dibs_client_ops and call add_dev()/del_dev() for ism devices and
dibs_loopback devices. dibs_client_ops->add_dev() = smcd_register_dev() for
the smc_dibs_client. This is the first step to handle ism and loopback
devices alike (as dibs devices) in the smc dibs client.
Define dibs_dev->ops and move smcd_ops->get_chid to
dibs_dev_ops->get_fabric_id() for ism and loopback devices. See below for
why this needs to be in the same patch as dibs_client_ops->add_dev().
The following changes contain intermediate steps, that will be obsoleted by
follow-on patches, once more functionality has been moved to dibs:
Use different smcd_ops and max_dmbs for ism and loopback. Follow-on patches
will change SMC-D to directly use dibs_ops instead of smcd_ops.
In smcd_register_dev() it is now necessary to identify a dibs_loopback
device before smcd_dev and smcd_ops->get_chid() are available. So provide
dibs_dev_ops->get_fabric_id() in this patch and evaluate it in
smc_ism_is_loopback().
Call smc_loopback_init() in smcd_register_dev() and call
smc_loopback_exit() in smcd_unregister_dev() to handle the functionality
that is still in smc_loopback. Follow-on patches will move all smc_loopback
code to dibs_loopback.
In smcd_[un]register_dev() use only ism device name, this will be replaced
by dibs device name by a follow-on patch.
End of changes with intermediate parts.
Allocate an smcd event workqueue for all dibs devices, although
dibs_loopback does not generate events.
Use kernel memory instead of devres memory for smcd_dev and smcd->conn.
Since commit a72178cfe855 ("net/smc: Fix dependency of SMC on ISM") an ism
device and its driver can have a longer lifetime than the smc module, so
smc should not rely on devres to free its resources [1]. It is now the
responsibility of the smc client to free smcd and smcd->conn for all dibs
devices, ism devices as well as loopback. Call client->ops->del_dev() for
all existing dibs devices in dibs_unregister_client(), so all device
related structures can be freed in the client.
When dibs_unregister_client() is called in the context of smc_exit() or
smc_core_reboot_event(), these functions have already called
smc_lgrs_shutdown() which calls smc_smcd_terminate_all(smcd) and sets
going_away. This is done a second time in smcd_unregister_dev(). This is
analogous to how smcr is handled in these functions, by calling first
smc_lgrs_shutdown() and then smc_ib_unregister_client() >
smc_ib_remove_dev(), so leave it that way. It may be worth investigating,
whether smc_lgrs_shutdown() is still required or useful.
Remove CONFIG_SMC_LO. CONFIG_DIBS_LO now controls whether a dibs loopback
device exists or not.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt [1]
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-8-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The first stage of loopback-ism was implemented as part of the
SMC module [1]. Now that we have the dibs layer, provide access to a
dibs_loopback device to all dibs clients.
This is the first step of moving loopback-ism from net/smc/smc_loopback.*
to drivers/dibs/dibs_loopback.*. One global structure lo_dev is allocated
and added to the dibs devices. Follow-on patches will move functionality.
Same as smc_loopback, dibs_loopback is provided by a config option.
Note that there is no way to dynamically add or remove the loopback
device. That could be a future improvement.
When moving code to drivers/dibs, replace ism_ prefix with dibs_ prefix.
As this is mostly a move of existing code, copyright and authors are
unchanged.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240428060738.60843-1-guwen@linux.alibaba.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-7-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Formally register smc as dibs client. Functionality will be moved by
follow-on patches from ism_client to dibs_client until eventually
ism_client can be removed.
As DIBS is only a shim layer without any dependencies, we can depend SMC
on DIBS without adding indirect dependencies. A follow-on patch will
remove dependency of SMC on ISM.
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250918110500.1731261-5-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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