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2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev) It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use it. Various hacks were removed in the process. - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky) - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand) - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong) - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic control, and readability (SeongJae Park) - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang) - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu) - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai) - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg) - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb (Mike Rapoport) - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka) - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt) - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount operations (Kefeng Wang) - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park) - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan) - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code (Yury Norov) - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park) - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg) - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand) - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen) - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky) - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang) - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code (SeongJae Park) - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc" performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park) - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui Song) - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits) mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table() mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles zsmalloc: make common caches global mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers mm/readahead: fix typo in comment mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file() mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area ...
2026-01-20treewide: provide a generic clear_user_page() variantDavid Hildenbrand-1/+0
Patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges", v11. This series adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. The series improves on the current discontiguous clearing approach in two ways: - clear pages in a contiguous fashion. - use batched clearing via clear_pages() wherever exposed. The first is useful because it allows us to make much better use of hardware prefetchers. The second, enables advertising the real extent to the processor. Where specific instructions support it (ex. string instructions on x86; "mops" on arm64 etc), a processor can optimize based on this because, instead of seeing a sequence of 8-byte stores, or a sequence of 4KB pages, it sees a larger unit being operated on. For instance, AMD Zen uarchs (for extents larger than LLC-size) switch to a mode where they start eliding cacheline allocation. This is helpful not just because it results in higher bandwidth, but also because now the cache is not evicting useful cachelines and replacing them with zeroes. Demand faulting a 64GB region shows performance improvement: $ perf bench mem mmap -p $pg-sz -f demand -s 64GB -l 5 baseline +series (GBps +- %stdev) (GBps +- %stdev) pg-sz=2MB 11.76 +- 1.10% 25.34 +- 1.18% [*] +115.47% preempt=* pg-sz=1GB 24.85 +- 2.41% 39.22 +- 2.32% + 57.82% preempt=none|voluntary pg-sz=1GB (similar) 52.73 +- 0.20% [#] +112.19% preempt=full|lazy [*] This improvement is because switching to sequential clearing allows the hardware prefetchers to do a much better job. [#] For pg-sz=1GB a large part of the improvement is because of the cacheline elision mentioned above. preempt=full|lazy improves upon that because, not needing explicit invocations of cond_resched() to ensure reasonable preemption latency, it can clear the full extent as a single unit. In comparison the maximum extent used for preempt=none|voluntary is PROCESS_PAGES_NON_PREEMPT_BATCH (32MB). When provided the full extent the processor forgoes allocating cachelines on this path almost entirely. (The hope is that eventually, in the fullness of time, the lazy preemption model will be able to do the same job that none or voluntary models are used for, allowing us to do away with cond_resched().) Raghavendra also tested previous version of the series on AMD Genoa and sees similar improvement [1] with preempt=lazy. $ perf bench mem map -p $page-size -f populate -s 64GB -l 10 base patched change pg-sz=2MB 12.731939 GB/sec 26.304263 GB/sec 106.6% pg-sz=1GB 26.232423 GB/sec 61.174836 GB/sec 133.2% This patch (of 8): Let's drop all variants that effectively map to clear_page() and provide it in a generic variant instead. We'll use the macro clear_user_page to indicate whether an architecture provides it's own variant. Also, clear_user_page() is only called from the generic variant of clear_user_highpage(), so define it only if the architecture does not provide a clear_user_highpage(). And, for simplicity define it in linux/highmem.h. Note that for parisc, clear_page() and clear_user_page() map to clear_page_asm(), so we can just get rid of the custom clear_user_page() implementation. There is a clear_user_page_asm() function on parisc, that seems to be unused. Not sure what's up with that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260107072009.1615991-1-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260107072009.1615991-2-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzessutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-05um: Fix incorrect __acquires/__releases annotationsMarco Elver-2/+3
With Clang's context analysis, the compiler is a bit more strict about what goes into the __acquires/__releases annotations and can't refer to non-existent variables. On an UM build, mm_id.h is transitively included into mm_types.h, and we can observe the following error (if context analysis is enabled in e.g. stackdepot.c): In file included from lib/stackdepot.c:17: In file included from include/linux/debugfs.h:15: In file included from include/linux/fs.h:5: In file included from include/linux/fs/super.h:5: In file included from include/linux/fs/super_types.h:7: In file included from include/linux/list_lru.h:14: In file included from include/linux/xarray.h:16: In file included from include/linux/gfp.h:7: In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:22: In file included from include/linux/mm_types.h:26: In file included from arch/um/include/asm/mmu.h:12: >> arch/um/include/shared/skas/mm_id.h:24:54: error: use of undeclared identifier 'turnstile' 24 | void enter_turnstile(struct mm_id *mm_id) __acquires(turnstile); | ^~~~~~~~~ arch/um/include/shared/skas/mm_id.h:25:53: error: use of undeclared identifier 'turnstile' 25 | void exit_turnstile(struct mm_id *mm_id) __releases(turnstile); | ^~~~~~~~~ One (discarded) option was to use token_context_lock(turnstile) to just define a token with the already used name, but that would not allow the compiler to distinguish between different mm_id-dependent instances. Another constraint is that struct mm_id is only declared and incomplete in the header, so even if we tried to construct an expression to get to the mutex instance, this would fail (including more headers transitively everywhere should also be avoided). Instead, just declare an mm_id-dependent helper to return the mutex, and use the mm_id-dependent call expression in the __acquires/__releases attributes; the compiler will consider the identity of the mutex to be the call expression. Then using __get_turnstile() in the lock/unlock wrappers (with context analysis enabled for mmu.c) the compiler will be able to verify the implementation of the wrappers as-is. We leave context analysis disabled in arch/um/kernel/skas/ for now. This change is a preparatory change to allow enabling context analysis in subsystems that include any of the above headers. No functional change intended. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512171220.vHlvhpCr-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-23-elver@google.com
2025-12-06Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-12-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Address various objtool scalability bugs/inefficiencies exposed by allmodconfig builds, plus improve the quality of alternatives instructions generated code and disassembly" * tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-12-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Simplify .annotate_insn code generation output some more objtool: Add more robust signal error handling, detect and warn about stack overflows objtool: Remove newlines and tabs from annotation macros objtool: Consolidate annotation macros x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage x86/alternative: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usage objtool: Fix stack overflow in validate_branch()
2025-12-03x86/asm: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usageJosh Poimboeuf-1/+1
Instead of manually annotating each __ex_table entry, just make the section mergeable and store the entry size in the ELF section header. Either way works for objtool create_fake_symbols(), this way produces cleaner code generation. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b858cb7891c1ba0080e22a9c32595e6c302435e2.1764694625.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-12-03x86/alternative: Remove ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL usageJosh Poimboeuf-0/+2
Instead of manually annotating each .altinstructions entry, just make the section mergeable and store the entry size in the ELF section header. Either way works for objtool create_fake_symbols(), this way produces cleaner code generation. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5ac04e6db5be6453dce8003a771ebb0c47b4cd7a.1764694625.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-12-01um: Disable KASAN_INLINE when STATIC_LINK is selectedChristophe Leroy (CS GROUP)-4/+0
um doesn't support KASAN_INLINE together with STATIC_LINK. Instead of failing the build, disable KASAN_INLINE when STATIC_LINK is selected. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511290451.x9GZVJ1l-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 1e338f4d99e6 ("kasan: introduce ARCH_DEFER_KASAN and unify static key across modes") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2620ab0bbba640b6237c50b9c0dca1c7d1142f5d.1764410067.git.chleroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-11-06um: Remove __access_ok_vsyscall()Thomas Weißschuh-7/+1
FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USER_END are now always zero. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-uml-remove-32bit-pseudo-vdso-v1-8-e930063eff5f@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-11-06um: Remove redundant range check from __access_ok_vsyscall()Thomas Weißschuh-2/+1
The only caller __access_ok() is already doing the same check through __addr_range_nowrap(). Remove the redundant check. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-uml-remove-32bit-pseudo-vdso-v1-7-e930063eff5f@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-11-06x86/um: Drop gate area handlingThomas Weißschuh-4/+0
With the removal of the vDSO passthrough from the host, FIXADDR_USER_START is always 0 and the gate area setup code is dead. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-uml-remove-32bit-pseudo-vdso-v1-5-e930063eff5f@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-28um: Avoid circular dependency on asm-offsets in pgtable.hThomas Weißschuh-0/+2
Recent changes have added an include of as-layout.h to pgtable.h. However this introduces a circular dependency during asm-offsets generation as as-layout.h depends on asm-offsets and pgtable.h is an input for asm-offsets. Building from a clean state results in the following error: CC arch/um/kernel/asm-offsets.s In file included from arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h:48, from include/linux/pgtable.h:6, from include/linux/mm.h:31, from include/linux/pid_namespace.h:7, from include/linux/ptrace.h:10, from include/linux/audit.h:13, from arch/um/kernel/asm-offsets.c:8: arch/um/include/shared/as-layout.h:9:10: fatal error: generated/asm-offsets.h: No such file or directory 9 | #include <generated/asm-offsets.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:182: arch/um/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1 As the inclusion of as-layout.h in pgtable.h is not yet needed while asm-offsets are generated, break the dependency here. Fixes: a7f7dbae94a5 ("um: Remove file-based iomem emulation support") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-uml-offsets-circular-v1-1-601c363cfaaa@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um: Add initial SMP supportTiwei Bie-4/+113
Add initial symmetric multi-processing (SMP) support to UML. With this support enabled, users can tell UML to start multiple virtual processors, each represented as a separate host thread. In UML, kthreads and normal threads (when running in kernel mode) can be scheduled and executed simultaneously on different virtual processors. However, the userspace code of normal threads still runs within their respective single-threaded stubs. That is, SMP support is currently available both within the kernel and across different processes, but still remains limited within threads of the same process in userspace. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027001815.1666872-6-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um: Define timers on a per-CPU basisTiwei Bie-3/+6
Define timers on a per-CPU basis to enable each CPU to have its own timer. This is a preparation for adding SMP support. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027001815.1666872-5-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um: Determine sleep based on need_resched()Tiwei Bie-0/+1
With SMP and NO_HZ enabled, the CPU may still need to sleep even if the timer is disarmed. Switch to deciding whether to sleep based on pending resched. Additionally, because disabling IRQs does not block SIGALRM, it is also necessary to check for any pending timer alarms. This is a preparation for adding SMP support. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027001815.1666872-4-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um: Turn signals_* into thread-local variablesTiwei Bie-4/+4
Turn signals_enabled, signals_pending and signals_active into thread-local variables. This enables us to control and track signals independently on each CPU thread. This is a preparation for adding SMP support. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027001815.1666872-3-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um: Remove file-based iomem emulation supportTiwei Bie-16/+2
The file-based iomem emulation was introduced to support writing paravirtualized drivers based on emulated iomem regions. However, the only driver that makes use of it is an example driver called mmapper, which was written over two decades ago. We now have several modern device emulation mechanisms, such as vhost-user-based virtio-uml. Remove the file-based iomem emulation support to reduce the maintenance burden. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027054519.1996090-5-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um: Replace UML_ROUND_UP() with PAGE_ALIGN()Tiwei Bie-3/+0
Although UML_ROUND_UP() is defined in a shared header file, it depends on the PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_MASK macros, so it can only be used in kernel code. Considering its name is not very clear and its functionality is the same as PAGE_ALIGN(), replace its usages with a direct call to PAGE_ALIGN() and remove it. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027054519.1996090-4-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um: Make host_task_size a local variableTiwei Bie-1/+0
Currently, host_task_size is a global variable, but it is only used in linux_main() to compute stub_start and task_size. Make it a local variable to limit its scope to where it is actually needed. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027054519.1996090-2-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um: move asm-offsets generation into a single fileJohannes Berg-30/+0
There's nothing subarch dependent here, and it's odd that includes need to be done in the subarch, and then entries defined in the common file. Simplify the whole thing from three files into one. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007071452.367989-4-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-27um/hostfs: define HOSTFS_ATTR_* via asm-offsetsJohannes Berg-0/+10
The HOSTFS_ATTR_* values were meant to be standalone for communication between hostfs's kernel and user code parts. However, it's easy to forget that HOSTFS_ATTR_* should be used even on the kernel side, and that wasn't consistently done. As a result, the values need to match ATTR_* values, which is not useful to maintain by hand. Instead, generate them via asm-offsets like other constants that UML needs in user-side code that aren't otherwise available in any header files that can be included there. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007071452.367989-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-10-06Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-18/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull uml updates from Johannes Berg: - minor preparations for SMP support - SPARSE_IRQ support for kunit - help output cleanups * tag 'uml-for-linux-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: um: Remove unused ipi_pipe field from cpuinfo_um um: Remove unused cpu_data and current_cpu_data macros um: Stop tracking virtual CPUs via mm_cpumask() um: Centralize stub size calculations um: Remove outdated comment about STUB_DATA_PAGES um: Remove unused offset and child_err fields from stub_data um: Indent time-travel help messages um: Fix help message for ssl-non-raw um: vector: Fix indentation for help message um: Add missing trailing newline to help messages um: virtio-pci: implement .shutdown() um: Support SPARSE_IRQ
2025-09-21kasan: introduce ARCH_DEFER_KASAN and unify static key across modesSabyrzhan Tasbolatov-3/+2
Patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations", v6. This patch series addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization across architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates duplicate static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready() implementations. The core issue is that different architectures have inconsistent approaches to KASAN readiness tracking: - PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own kasan_arch_is_ready() - Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled) - Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions or always-on behavior This patch (of 2): Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_DEFER_KASAN to identify architectures [1] that need to defer KASAN initialization until shadow memory is properly set up, and unify the static key infrastructure across all KASAN modes. [1] PowerPC, UML, LoongArch selects ARCH_DEFER_KASAN. The core issue is that different architectures haveinconsistent approaches to KASAN readiness tracking: - PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own kasan_arch_is_ready() - Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled) - Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions or always-on behavior This patch addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization across architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates duplicate static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready() implementations. Let's replace kasan_arch_is_ready() with existing kasan_enabled() check, which examines the static key being enabled if arch selects ARCH_DEFER_KASAN or has HW_TAGS mode support. For other arch, kasan_enabled() checks the enablement during compile time. Now KASAN users can use a single kasan_enabled() check everywhere. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-1-snovitoll@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-2-snovitoll@gmail.com Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217049 Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> #powerpc Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn> Cc: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-10um: Remove unused ipi_pipe field from cpuinfo_umTiwei Bie-1/+0
It's no longer used after the removal of the SMP implementation in TT mode by commit 28fa468f5316 ("um: Remove broken SMP support"). While at it, remove the outdated comment. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-10um: Remove unused cpu_data and current_cpu_data macrosTiwei Bie-2/+0
These two macros have no users. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-10um: Stop tracking virtual CPUs via mm_cpumask()Tiwei Bie-11/+0
In UML, each user address space is represented as a separate stub process on the host. Therefore, user address spaces do not require TLB management on UML virtual CPUs, and it's unnecessary to track which virtual CPUs they have executed on. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-10um: Centralize stub size calculationsTiwei Bie-1/+2
Currently, the stub size is calculated in multiple places. Define a macro that performs the calculation so that the code is easier to read and maintain. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-10um: Remove outdated comment about STUB_DATA_PAGESTiwei Bie-1/+1
STUB_DATA_PAGES is no longer required to be a power of two since commit 91f0a0c5cc5b ("um: Calculate stub data address relative to stub code"). Remove the outdated comment. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-09-10um: Remove unused offset and child_err fields from stub_dataTiwei Bie-2/+1
They are no longer used. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-29Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-20/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull uml updates from Johannes Berg: "Mostly cleanups, except: - dynamic addition of vfio passthrough devices - implementation of HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS" * tag 'uml-for-linux-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: um: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the usermode headers um: Stop tracking stub's PID via userspace_pid[] um: Remove the pid parameter of handle_trap() um: Use err consistently in userspace() um: vfio: Support adding devices via mconsole um: rtc: Avoid shadowing err in uml_rtc_start() um: Avoid redefining ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE um: Make mm_list and mm_list_lock static um: Make unscheduled_userspace_iterations static um: Re-evaluate thread flags repeatedly um: simplify syscall header files um/ptrace: Implement HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS um/x86: Add system call table to header file um: virt-pci: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() um: virtio_pcidev: Rename UM_PCI_STAT_WAITING
2025-07-28Merge tag 'pull-headers_param' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull asm/param cleanup from Al Viro: "This massages asm/param.h to simpler and more uniform shape: - all arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h are either generated includes of <asm-generic/param.h> or a #define or two followed by such include - no arch/*/include/asm/param.h anywhere, generated or not - include <asm/param.h> resolves to arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h of the architecture in question (or that of host in case of uml) - include/asm-generic/param.h pulls uapi/asm-generic/param.h and deals with USER_HZ, CLOCKS_PER_SEC and with HZ redefinition after that" * tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.h alpha: regularize the situation with asm/param.h xtensa: get rid uapi/asm/param.h
2025-07-22um: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in the usermode headersThomas Huth-9/+9
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, so let's standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers now. This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement). Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314071013.1575167-36-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-13um: Stop tracking stub's PID via userspace_pid[]Tiwei Bie-11/+1
The PID of the stub process can be obtained from current_mm_id(). There is no need to track it via userspace_pid[]. Stop doing that to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711065021.2535362-4-tiwei.bie@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-11um: Re-evaluate thread flags repeatedlyThomas Weißschuh-0/+4
The thread flags may change during their processing. For example a task_work can queue a new signal to be sent. This signal should be delivered before returning to usespace again. Evaluate the flags repeatedly similar to other architectures. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704-uml-thread_flags-v1-1-0e293fd8d627@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-07-11um/ptrace: Implement HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTSThomas Weißschuh-0/+2
Implement syscall tracepoints through the generic tracing infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703-uml-have_syscall_tracepoints-v1-2-23c1d3808578@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-24loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.hAl Viro-1/+0
For loongarch and xtensa that gets them to do what x86 et.al. are doing - have asm/param.h resolve to uapi variant, which is generated by mandatory-y += param.h and contains exact same include. On um it will resolve to x86 uapi variant instead, which also contains the same include (um doesn't have uapi headers, but it does build the host ones). Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-11mm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusiveMagnus Lindholm-1/+1
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int. This will better reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code. This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper 32-bits of PTE (like on alpha). Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/ [ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-05Merge tag 'uml-for-linux-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-126/+48
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Johannes Berg: "The only really new thing is the long-standing seccomp work (originally from 2021!). Wven if it still isn't enabled by default due to security concerns it can still be used e.g. for tests. - remove obsolete network transports - remove PCI IO port support - start adding seccomp-based process handling instead of ptrace" * tag 'uml-for-linux-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (29 commits) um: remove "extern" from implementation of sigchld_handler um: fix unused variable warning um: fix SECCOMP 32bit xstate register restore um: pass FD for memory operations when needed um: Add SECCOMP support detection and initialization um: Implement kernel side of SECCOMP based process handling um: Track userspace children dying in SECCOMP mode um: Add helper functions to get/set state for SECCOMP um: Add stub side of SECCOMP/futex based process handling um: Move faultinfo extraction into userspace routine um: vector: Use mac_pton() for MAC address parsing um: vector: Clean up and modernize log messages um: chan_kern: use raw spinlock for irqs_to_free_lock MAINTAINERS: remove obsolete file entry in TUN/TAP DRIVER um: Fix tgkill compile error on old host OSes um: stop using PCI port I/O um: Remove legacy network transport infrastructure um: vector: Eliminate the dependency on uml_net um: Remove obsolete legacy network transports um/asm: Replace "REP; NOP" with PAUSE mnemonic ...
2025-06-02um: pass FD for memory operations when neededBenjamin Berg-0/+8
Instead of always sharing the FDs with the userspace process, only hand over the FDs needed for mmap when required. The idea is that userspace might be able to force the stub into executing an mmap syscall, however, it will not be able to manipulate the control flow sufficiently to have access to an FD that would allow mapping arbitrary memory. Security wise, we need to be sure that only the expected syscalls are executed after the kernel sends FDs through the socket. This is currently not the case, as userspace can trivially jump to the rt_sigreturn syscall instruction to execute any syscall that the stub is permitted to do. With this, it can trick the kernel to send the FD, which in turn allows userspace to freely map any physical memory. As such, this is currently *not* secure. However, in principle the approach should be fine with a more strict SECCOMP filter and a careful review of the stub control flow (as userspace can prepare a stack). With some care, it is likely possible to extend the security model to SMP if desired. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-8-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-02um: Implement kernel side of SECCOMP based process handlingBenjamin Berg-2/+7
This adds the kernel side of the seccomp based process handling. Co-authored-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-6-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-02um: Track userspace children dying in SECCOMP modeBenjamin Berg-2/+12
When in seccomp mode, we would hang forever on the futex if a child has died unexpectedly. In contrast, ptrace mode will notice it and kill the corresponding thread when it fails to run it. Fix this issue using a new IRQ that is fired after a SIGCHLD and keeping an (internal) list of all MMs. In the IRQ handler, find the affected MM and set its PID to -1 as well as the futex variable to FUTEX_IN_KERN. This, together with futex returning -EINTR after the signal is sufficient to implement a race-free detection of a child dying. Note that this also enables IRQ handling while starting a userspace process. This should be safe and SECCOMP requires the IRQ in case the process does not come up properly. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-5-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-02um: Add stub side of SECCOMP/futex based process handlingBenjamin Berg-0/+16
This adds the stub side for the new seccomp process management code. In this case we do register save/restore through the signal handler mcontext. Add special code for handling TLS, which for x86_64 means setting the FS_BASE/GS_BASE registers while for i386 it means calling the set_thread_area syscall. Co-authored-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602130052.545733-3-benjamin@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds-20/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists - Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher - Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK - Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS - Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER - Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures Compression: - Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp - Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp - Move scomp stream allocation into acomp - Add acomp scatter-gather walker - Remove request chaining - Add optional async request allocation Hashing: - Remove request chaining - Add optional async request allocation - Move partial block handling into API - Add ahash support to hmac - Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs Algorithms: - Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64 - Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86 - Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes) - Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto - Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm - Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback - Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto - Convert deflate to acomp - Set block size correctly in cbcmac Drivers: - Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss - Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat - Add locking in zynqmp-sha - Remove cavium/zip - Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp - Add qat_6xxx support in qat - Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng - Add support for i.MX8QM in caam Others: - Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp" * tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits) x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing" crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback" crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2 crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5 crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm crypto: hmac - Add ahash support crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg ...
2025-05-11syscall.h: introduce syscall_set_nr()Dmitry V. Levin-0/+5
Similar to syscall_set_arguments() that complements syscall_get_arguments(), introduce syscall_set_nr() that complements syscall_get_nr(). syscall_set_nr() is going to be needed along with syscall_set_arguments() on all HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK architectures to implement PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112020.GD24170@strace.io Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> # mips Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11syscall.h: add syscall_set_arguments()Dmitry V. Levin-0/+14
This function is going to be needed on all HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK architectures to implement PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API. This partially reverts commit 7962c2eddbfe ("arch: remove unused function syscall_set_arguments()") by reusing some of old syscall_set_arguments() implementations. [nathan@kernel.org: fix compile time fortify checks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408213131.GA2872426@ax162 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112009.GC24170@strace.io Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> [mips] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11um: remove custom definition of mk_pte()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)-20/+8
Move the pfn_pte() definitions from the 2level and 4level files to the generic pgtable.h and delete the custom definition of mk_pte() so that we use the central definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250402181709.2386022-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-07um: Include linux/types.h in asm/fpu/api.hHerbert Xu-0/+2
Include linux/types.h before using bool. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505070045.vWc04ygs-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-05um: Remove legacy network transport infrastructureTiwei Bie-121/+0
All legacy network transports have been removed. Vector transports provide the same capabilities with significantly higher network throughput. There is no reason to keep the legacy network transport infrastructure anymore. Remove it to reduce the maintenance burden. Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503051710.3286595-4-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-05-05um: Remove obsolete legacy network transportsTiwei Bie-1/+0
These legacy network transports were marked as obsolete in commit 40814b98a570 ("um: Mark non-vector net transports as obsolete"). More than five years have passed since then. Remove these network transports to reduce the maintenance burden. Suggested-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503051710.3286595-2-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-05-05um: Add cmpxchg8b_emu and checksum functions to asm-prototypes.hSami Tolvanen-0/+5
With CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS, um builds fail due to missing prototypes in asm/asm-prototypes.h. Add declarations for cmpxchg8b_emu and the exported checksum functions, including csum_partial_copy_generic as it's also exported. Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503251216.lE4t9Ikj-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326190500.847236-2-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>