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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- powerpc support for huge pfnmaps
- Cleanups to use masked user access
- Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API
- Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
- Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr
- Fixes for wii/ps3 platform
- Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc
- Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline
- Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc
- Misc selftest fixes and cleanups
Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal,
Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni,
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar
Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain,
Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA)
* tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits)
mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan
powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32
selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64
powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump
selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc
powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array
powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support
powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support
selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64
powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack
powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access
powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access
powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access
powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access
powerpc/futex: Use masked user access
powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze
powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Once again, cpufreq is the most active development area, mostly
because of the new feature additions and documentation updates in the
amd-pstate driver, but there are also changes in the cpufreq core
related to boost support and other assorted updates elsewhere.
Next up are power capping changes due to the major cleanup of the
Intel RAPL driver.
On the cpuidle front, a new C-states table for Intel Panther Lake is
added to the intel_idle driver, the stopped tick handling in the menu
and teo governors is updated, and there are a couple of cleanups.
Apart from the above, support for Tegra114 is added to devfreq and
there are assorted cleanups of that code, there are also two updates
of the operating performance points (OPP) library, two minor updates
related to hibernation, and cpupower utility man pages updates and
cleanups.
Specifics:
- Update qcom-hw DT bindings to include Eliza hardware (Abel Vesa)
- Update cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Faruque Ansari)
- Minor updates to driver and dt-bindings for Tegra (Thierry Reding,
Rosen Penev)
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for CPPC driver (Viresh Kumar)
- Add support for new features: CPPC performance priority, Dynamic
EPP, Raw EPP, and new unit tests for them to amd-pstate (Gautham
Shenoy, Mario Limonciello)
- Fix sysfs files being present when HW missing and broken/outdated
documentation in the amd-pstate driver (Ninad Naik, Gautham Shenoy)
- Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() to avoid using
cpufreq_cpu_get() in the .adjust_perf() callback in amd-pstate
which leads to a scheduling-while-atomic bug (K Prateek Nayak)
- Clean up dead code in Kconfig for cpufreq (Julian Braha)
- Remove max_freq_req update for pre-existing cpufreq policy and add
a boost_freq_req QoS request to save the boost constraint instead
of overwriting the last scaling_max_freq constraint (Pierre
Gondois)
- Embed cpufreq QoS freq_req objects in cpufreq policy so they all
are allocated in one go along with the policy to simplify lifetime
rules and avoid error handling issues (Viresh Kumar)
- Use DMI max speed when CPPC is unavailable in the acpi-cpufreq
scaling driver (Henry Tseng)
- Switch policy_is_shared() in cpufreq to using cpumask_nth() instead
of cpumask_weight() because the former is more efficient (Yury
Norov)
- Use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions for cpufreq governor
attributes (Thorsten Blum)
- Update intel_pstate to stop returning an error when "off" is
written to its status sysfs attribute while the driver is already
off (Fabio De Francesco)
- Include current frequency in the debug message printed by
__cpufreq_driver_target() (Pengjie Zhang)
- Refine stopped tick handling in the menu cpuidle governor and
rearrange stopped tick handling in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Add Panther Lake C-states table to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Clean up dead dependencies on CPU_IDLE in Kconfig (Julian Braha)
- Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard() (Huisong Li)
- Use performance level if available to distinguish between rates in
OPP debugfs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Fix scoped_guard in dev_pm_opp_xlate_required_opp() (Viresh Kumar)
- Return -ENODATA if the snapshot image is not loaded (Alberto
Garcia)
- Remove inclusion of crypto/hash.h from hibernate_64.c on x86 (Eric
Biggers)
- Clean up and rearrange the intel_rapl power capping driver to make
the respective interface drivers (TPMI, MSR, and MMOI) hold their
own settings and primitives and consolidate PL4 and PMU support
flags into rapl_defaults (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Correct kernel-doc function parameter names in the power capping
core code (Randy Dunlap)
- Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ in devfreq (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files() in
devfreq (Pengjie Zhang)
- Add Tegra114 support to activity monitor device in tegra30-devfreq
as a preparation to upcoming EMC controller support (Svyatoslav
Ryhel)
- Fix mistakes in cpupower man pages, add the boost and epp options
to the cpupower-frequency-info man page, and add the perf-bias
option to the cpupower-info man page (Roberto Ricci)
- Remove unnecessary extern declarations from getopt.h in arguments
parsing functions in cpufreq-set, cpuidle-info, cpuidle-set,
cpupower-info, and cpupower-set utilities (Kaushlendra Kumar)"
* tag 'pm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add POWER_SUPPLY select for dynamic EPP
cpupower: remove extern declarations in cmd functions
cpuidle: Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard()
PM / devfreq: tegra30-devfreq: add support for Tegra114
PM / devfreq: use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files()
PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ
MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer
cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update()
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class
cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference
Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata
Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count}
Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file
Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file
amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes
...
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The cpuidle_unregister_device() function always acquires the internal
cpuidle_lock (or pause/resume idle) during their execution.
However, in some power notification scenarios (e.g., when old idle
states may become unavailable), it is necessary to efficiently disable
cpuidle first, then remove and re-create all cpuidle devices for all
CPUs. To avoid frequent lock overhead and ensure atomicity across the
entire batch operation, the caller needs to hold the cpuidle_lock once
outside the loop.
To address this, extract the core logic into the new function
cpuidle_unregister_device_no_lock() and export it.
Signed-off-by: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Added missing "inline", subject and changelog tweaks ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407081141.2493581-2-lihuisong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Use guard() macro for mutex to simplify the control flow in
cpuidle_register_device().
Signed-off-by: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403084542.708104-1-lihuisong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The Kconfig in the parent directory already has the first 'if CPU_IDLE'
gating the inclusion of this Kconfig, meaning that the 'depends on
CPUIDLE' statements in these config options are effectively dead code.
Leave the 'if CPU_IDLE...endif' condition, and remove the individual
'depends on' statements in Kconfig.mips and Kconfig.powerpc
This dead code was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool for
Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331074920.41269-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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snooze_loop is done often in any system which has fair bit of
idle time. So it qualifies for even micro-optimizations.
When breaking the snooze due to timeout, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is cleared
twice. Clearing the bit invokes atomics. Avoid double clear and thereby
avoid one atomic write.
dev->poll_time_limit indicates whether the loop was broken due to
timeout. Use that instead of defining a new variable.
Fixes: 7ded429152e8 ("cpuidle: powerpc: no memory barrier after break from idle")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311061709.1230440-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
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If the cpuidle governor .select() callback is skipped because there
is only one idle state in the cpuidle driver, the .reflect() callback
should be skipped as well, at least for consistency (if not for
correctness), so do it.
Fixes: e5c9ffc6ae1b ("cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12857700.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
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This change is based on the observation that it is not in fact necessary
to select a deep idle state every time the scheduler tick has been
stopped before the idle state selection takes place. Namely, if the
time till the closest timer (that is not the tick) is short enough,
a shallow idle state can be selected because the timer will kick the
CPU out of that state, so the damage from a possible overly optimistic
selection will be limited.
Update the teo governor in accordance with the above in analogy with
the previous analogous menu governor update.
Among other things, this will cause the teo governor to call
tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() every time when the tick has been
stopped already and only change the original idle state selection
if the time till the closest timer is beyond SAFE_TIMER_RANGE_NS
which is way more straightforward than the current code flow.
Of course, this effectively throws away some of the recent teo governor
changes made recently, but the resulting simplification is worth it in
my view.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1865078.VLH7GnMWUR@rafael.j.wysocki
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This change is based on the observation that it is not in fact necessary
to select a deep idle state every time the scheduler tick has been
stopped before the idle state selection takes place. Namely, if the
time till the closest timer (that is not the tick) is short enough,
a shallow idle state can be selected because the timer will kick the
CPU out of that state, so the damage from a possible overly optimistic
selection will be limited.
Update the menu governor in accordance with the above and use twice
the tick period length as the "safe timer range" for allowing the
original predicted_ns value to be used even if the tick has been
stopped.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3341782.5fSG56mABF@rafael.j.wysocki
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are mostly fixes on top of the power management updates merged
recently in cpuidle governors, in the Intel RAPL power capping driver
and in the wake IRQ management code:
- Fix the handling of package-scope MSRs in the intel_rapl power
capping driver when called from the PMU subsystem and make it add
all package CPUs to the PMU cpumask to allow tools to read RAPL
events from any CPU in the package (Kuppuswamy Satharayananyan)
- Rework the invalid version check in the intel_rapl_tpmi power
capping driver to account for the fact that on partitioned systems,
multiple TPMI instances may exist per package, but RAPL registers
are only valid on one instance (Kuppuswamy Satharayananyan)
- Describe the new intel_idle.table command line option in the
admin-guide intel_idle documentation (Artem Bityutskiy)
- Fix a crash in the ladder cpuidle governor on systems with only one
(polling) idle state available by making the cpuidle core bypass
the governor in those cases and adjust the other existing governors
to that change (Aboorva Devarajan, Christian Loehle)
- Update kerneldoc comments for wake IRQ management functions that
have not been matching the code (Wang Jiayue)"
* tag 'pm-7.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle: menu: Remove single state handling
cpuidle: teo: Remove single state handling
cpuidle: haltpoll: Remove single state handling
cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available
powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Remove FW_BUG from invalid version check
PM: sleep: wakeirq: Update outdated documentation comments
Documentation: PM: Document intel_idle.table command line option
powercap: intel_rapl: Expose all package CPUs in PMU cpumask
powercap: intel_rapl: Remove incorrect CPU check in PMU context
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cpuidle systems where the governor has no choice because there's only
a single idle state are now handled by cpuidle core and bypass the
governor, so remove the related handling.
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
[ rjw: Rebase on top of the cpuidle changes merged recently ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216185005.1131593-5-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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cpuidle systems where the governor has no choice because there's only
a single idle state are now handled by cpuidle core and bypass the
governor, so remove the related handling.
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216185005.1131593-4-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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cpuidle systems where the governor has no choice because there's only
a single idle state are now handled by cpuidle core and bypass the
governor, so remove the related handling.
Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
[ rjw: Extended the change to drop a redundant local variable ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216185005.1131593-3-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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On certain platforms (PowerNV systems without a power-mgt DT node),
cpuidle may register only a single idle state. In cases where that
single state is a polling state (state 0), the ladder governor may
incorrectly treat state 1 as the first usable state and pass an
out-of-bounds index. This can lead to a NULL enter callback being
invoked, ultimately resulting in a system crash.
[ 13.342636] cpuidle-powernv : Only Snooze is available
[ 13.351854] Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000
[ 13.376489] NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0
[ 13.378351] LR [c000000001e01974] cpuidle_enter_state+0x2c4/0x668
Fix this by adding a bail-out in cpuidle_select() that returns state 0
directly when state_count <= 1, bypassing the governor and keeping the
tick running.
Fixes: dc2251bf98c6 ("cpuidle: Eliminate the CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START symbol")
Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216185005.1131593-2-aboorvad@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Don't try to enable Extended Tags on VFs since that bit is Reserved
and causes misleading log messages (Håkon Bugge)
- Initialize Endpoint Read Completion Boundary to match Root Port,
regardless of ACPI _HPX (Håkon Bugge)
- Apply _HPX PCIe Setting Record only to AER configuration, and only
when OS owns PCIe hotplug but not AER, to avoid clobbering Extended
Tag and Relaxed Ordering settings (Håkon Bugge)
Resource management:
- Move CardBus code to setup-cardbus.c and only build it when
CONFIG_CARDBUS is set (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix bridge window alignment with optional resources, where
additional alignment requirement was previously lost (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Stop over-estimating bridge window size since they are now assigned
without any gaps between them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Increase resource MAX_IORES_LEVEL to avoid /proc/iomem flattening
for nested bridges and endpoints (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pbus_mem_size_optional() to handle sizes of optional resources
(SR-IOV VF BARs, expansion ROMs, bridge windows) (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Don't claim disabled bridge windows to avoid spurious claim
failures (Ilpo Järvinen)
Driver binding:
- Fix device reference leak in pcie_port_remove_service() (Uwe
Kleine-König)
- Move pcie_port_bus_match() and pcie_port_bus_type to PCIe-specific
portdrv.c (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Convert portdrv to use pcie_port_bus_type.probe() and .remove()
callbacks so .probe() and .remove() can eventually be removed from
struct device_driver (Uwe Kleine-König)
Error handling:
- Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe so they don't
look like recent errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug events (Shuai Xue)
- Add RAS tracepoint for link speed changes (Shuai Xue)
Power management:
- Avoid redundant delay on transition from D3hot to D3cold if the
device was already in D3hot (Brian Norris)
- Prevent runtime suspend until devices are fully initialized to
avoid saving incompletely configured device state (Brian Norris)
Power control:
- Add power_on/off callbacks with generic signature to pwrseq,
tc9563, and slot drivers so they can be used by pwrctrl core
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add PCIe M.2 connector support to the slot pwrctrl driver
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Switch to pwrctrl interfaces to create, destroy, and power on/off
devices, calling them from host controller drivers instead of the
PCI core (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Drop qcom .assert_perst() callbacks since this is now done by the
controller driver instead of the pwrctrl driver (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
Virtualization:
- Remove an incorrect unlock in pci_slot_trylock() error handling
(Jinhui Guo)
- Lock the bridge device for slot reset (Keith Busch)
- Enable ACS after IOMMU configuration on OF platforms so ACS is
enabled an all devices; previously the first device enumerated
(typically a Root Port) didn't have ACS enabled (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Disable ACS Source Validation for IDT 0x80b5 and 0x8090 switches to
work around hardware erratum; previously ACS SV was only
temporarily disabled, which worked for enumeration but not after
reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Release per-CPU pgmap ref when vm_insert_page() fails to avoid hang
when removing the PCI device (Hou Tao)
- Remove incorrect p2pmem_alloc_mmap() warning about page refcount
(Hou Tao)
Endpoint framework:
- Add configfs sub-groups synchronously to avoid NULL pointer
dereference when racing with removal (Liu Song)
- Fix swapped parameters in pci_{primary/secondary}_epc_epf_unlink()
functions (Manikanta Maddireddy)
ASPEED PCIe controller driver:
- Add ASPEED Root Complex DT binding and driver (Jacky Chou)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for an optional external refclock
in addition to the refclock from the internal PLL (Richard Zhu)
- Fix CLKREQ# control so host asserts it during enumeration and
Endpoints can use it afterwards to exit the L1.2 link state
(Richard Zhu)
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
- Export irq_domain_free_irqs() to allow PCI/MSI drivers that tear
down MSI domains to be built as modules (Aaron Kling)
- Allow pci-tegra to be built as a module (Aaron Kling)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Relax Kconfig so tegra194 can be built for platforms beyond
Tegra194 (Vidya Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Merge SC8180x DT binding into SM8150 (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Move SDX55, SDM845, QCS404, IPQ5018, IPQ6018, IPQ8074 Gen3,
IPQ8074, IPQ4019, IPQ9574, APQ8064, MSM8996, APQ8084 to dedicated
schema (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p Endpoint being
configured by firmware (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Parse PERST# from all PCIe bridge nodes for future platforms that
will have PERST# in Switch Downstream Ports as well as in Root
Ports (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Use pci_generic_config_write() since the writability provided by
the custom wrapper is unnecessary (Claudiu Beznea)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2044 PCIe Root Ports (Inochi
Amaoto)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Extend PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() to return a
pointer to the preceding Capability, to allow removal of
Capabilities that are advertised but not fully implemented (Qiang
Yu)
- Remove MSI and MSI-X Capabilities in platforms that can't support
them, so the PCI core automatically falls back to INTx (Qiang Yu)
- Add ASPM L1.1 and L1.2 Substates context to debugfs ltssm_status
for drivers that support this (Shawn Lin)
- Skip PME_Turn_Off broadcast and L2/L3 transition during suspend if
link is not up to avoid an unnecessary timeout (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Revert dw-rockchip, qcom, and DWC core changes that used link-up
IRQs to trigger enumeration instead of waiting for link to be up
because the PCI core doesn't allocate bus number space for
hierarchies that might be attached (Niklas Cassel)
- Make endpoint iATU entry for MSI permanent instead of programming
it dynamically, which is slow and racy with respect to other
concurrent traffic, e.g., eDMA (Koichiro Den)
- Use iMSI-RX MSI target address when possible to fix endpoints using
32-bit MSI (Shawn Lin)
- Allow DWC host controller driver probe to continue if device is not
found or found but inactive; only fail when there's an error with
the link (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- For controllers like NXP i.MX6QP and i.MX7D, where LTSSM registers
are not accessible after PME_Turn_Off, simply wait 10ms instead of
polling for L2/L3 Ready (Richard Zhu)
- Use multiple iATU entries to map large bridge windows and DMA
ranges when necessary instead of failing (Samuel Holland)
- Add EPC dynamic_inbound_mapping feature bit for Endpoint
Controllers that can update BAR inbound address translation without
requiring EPF driver to clear/reset the BAR first, and advertise it
for DWC-based Endpoints (Koichiro Den)
- Add EPC subrange_mapping feature bit for Endpoint Controllers that
can map multiple independent inbound regions in a single BAR,
implement subrange mapping, advertise it for DWC-based Endpoints,
and add Endpoint selftests for it (Koichiro Den)
- Make resizable BARs work for Endpoint multi-PF configurations;
previously it only worked for PF 0 (Aksh Garg)
- Fix Endpoint non-PF 0 support for BAR configuration, ATU mappings,
and Address Match Mode (Aksh Garg)
- Set up iATU when ECAM is enabled; previously IO and MEM outbound
windows weren't programmed, and ECAM-related iATU entries weren't
restored after suspend/resume, so config accesses failed (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
Miscellaneous:
- Use system_percpu_wq and WQ_PERCPU to explicitly request per-CPU
work so WQ_UNBOUND can eventually be removed (Marco Crivellari)"
* tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (176 commits)
PCI/bwctrl: Disable BW controller on Intel P45 using a quirk
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x8090 switch
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x80b5 switch
PCI: Cache ACS Capabilities register
PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches [12d8:b404]
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Qualcomm Hamoa & Glymur
PCI: Use device_lock_assert() to verify device lock is held
PCI: Use lockdep_assert_held(pci_bus_sem) to verify lock is held
PCI: Fix pci_slot_lock () device locking
PCI: Fix pci_slot_trylock() error handling
PCI: Mark Nvidia GB10 to avoid bus reset
PCI: Mark ASM1164 SATA controller to avoid bus reset
PCI: host-generic: Avoid reporting incorrect 'missing reg property' error
PCI/PME: Replace RMW of Root Status register with direct write
PCI/AER: Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe
PCI: Don't claim disabled bridge windows
PCI: rzg3s-host: Fix device node reference leak in rzg3s_pcie_host_parse_port()
PCI: dwc: Fix missing iATU setup when ECAM is enabled
PCI: dwc: Clean up iATU index usage in dw_pcie_iatu_setup()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are are a number of to firmware drivers, in particular the TEE
subsystem:
- a bus callback for TEE firmware that device drivers can register to
- sysfs support for tee firmware information
- minor updates to platform specific TEE drivers for AMD, NXP,
Qualcomm and the generic optee driver
- ARM SCMI firmware refactoring to improve the protocol discover
among other fixes and cleanups
- ARM FF-A firmware interoperability improvements
The reset controller and memory controller subsystems gain support for
additional hardware platforms from Mediatek, Renesas, NXP, Canaan and
SpacemiT.
Most of the other changes are for random drivers/soc code. Among a
number of cleanups and newly added hardware support, including:
- Mediatek MT8196 DVFS power management and mailbox support
- Qualcomm SCM firmware and MDT loader refactoring, as part of the
new Glymur platform support.
- NXP i.MX9 System Manager firmware support for accessing the syslog
- Minor updates for TI, Renesas, Samsung, Apple, Marvell and AMD
SoCs"
* tag 'soc-drivers-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (171 commits)
bus: fsl-mc: fix an error handling in fsl_mc_device_add()
reset: spacemit: Add SpacemiT K3 reset driver
reset: spacemit: Extract common K1 reset code
reset: Create subdirectory for SpacemiT drivers
dt-bindings: soc: spacemit: Add K3 reset support and IDs
reset: canaan: k230: drop OF dependency and enable by default
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add suspend/resume support
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Propagate the return value of regmap_field_update_bits()
reset: gpio: check the return value of gpiod_set_value_cansleep()
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Support i.MX8ULP SIM LPAV
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Extend the driver usage
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Switch to using regmap API
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Drop unneeded macros
soc: fsl: qe: qe_ports_ic: Consolidate chained IRQ handler install/remove
soc: mediatek: mtk-cmdq: Add mminfra_offset adjustment for DRAM addresses
soc: mediatek: mtk-cmdq: Extend cmdq_pkt_write API for SoCs without subsys ID
soc: mediatek: mtk-cmdq: Add pa_base parsing for hardware without subsys ID support
soc: mediatek: mtk-cmdq: Add cmdq_get_mbox_priv() in cmdq_pkt_create()
mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Add driver data to support for MT8196
mailbox: mtk-cmdq: Add mminfra_offset configuration for DRAM transaction
...
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There are cases in which decisions made by the teo governor are
arguably overly conservative.
For instance, suppose that there are 4 idle states and the values of
the intercepts metric for the first 3 of them are 400, 250, and 251,
respectively. If the total sum computed in teo_update() is 1000, the
governor will select idle state 1 (provided that all idle states are
enabled and the scheduler tick has not been stopped) although arguably
idle state 0 would be a better choice because the likelihood of getting
an idle duration below the target residency of idle state 1 is greater
than the likelihood of getting an idle duration between the target
residency of idle state 1 and the target residency of idle state 2.
To address this, refine the candidate idle state lookup based on
intercepts to start at the state with the maximum intercepts metric,
below the deepest enabled one, to avoid the cases in which the search
may stop before reaching that state.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
[ rjw: Fixed typo "intercetps" in new comments (3 places) ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2417298.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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If differences between target residency values of adjacent idle states
of a given CPU are relatively large, the corresponding idle state bins
used by the teo governors are large either and the rule by which hits
are distinguished from intercepts is inaccurate.
Namely, by that rule, a wakeup event is classified as a hit if the
sleep length (the time till the closest timer other than the tick)
and the measured idle duration, adjusted for the entered idle state
exit latency, fall into the same idle state bin. However, if that bin
is large enough, the actual difference between the sleep length and
the measured idle duration may be significant. It may in fact be
significantly greater than the analogous difference for an event where
the sleep length and the measured idle duration fall into different
bins.
For this reason, amend the rule in question with a check that will only
allow a wakeup event to be counted as a hit if the sleep length is less
than the "raw" measured idle duration (which means that the wakeup
appears to have occurred after the anticipated timer event). Otherwise,
the event will be counted as an intercept.
Also update the documentation part explaining the difference between
"hits" and "intercepts" to take the above change into account.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5093379.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki
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Use 2/3 as the proportion coefficient in the check comparing
cpu_data->tick_intercepts with cpu_data->total because it is close
enough to the current one (5/8) and it allows of more straightforward
interpretation (on average, intercepts within the tick period length
are twice as frequent as other events).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/10793374.nUPlyArG6x@rafael.j.wysocki
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Tick wakeups can lead to fake intercepts that may skew idle state
selection towards shallow states, so it is better to avoid counting
them as intercepts.
For this purpose, add a check causing teo_update() to only count
tick wakeups as intercepts if intercepts within the tick period
range are at least twice as frequent as any other events.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3404606.44csPzL39Z@rafael.j.wysocki
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If the last two enabled idle states have the same target residency which
is at least equal to TICK_NSEC, teo may select the next-to-last one even
though the size of that state's bin is 0, which is confusing.
Prevent that from happening by adding a target residency check to the
relevant code path.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
[ rjw: Fixed a typo in the changelog ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3033265.e9J7NaK4W3@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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After commit 5484e31bbbff ("cpuidle: menu: Skip tick_nohz_get_sleep_length()
call in some cases"), if the return value of get_typical_interval()
multiplied by NSEC_PER_USEC is not greater than RESIDENCY_THRESHOLD_NS,
the menu governor will skip computing the time till the closest timer.
If that happens when the tick has been stopped already, the selected
idle state may be too deep due to the subsequent check comparing
predicted_ns with TICK_NSEC and causing its value to be replaced with
the expected time till the closest timer, which is KTIME_MAX in that
case. That will cause the deepest enabled idle state to be selected,
but the time till the closest timer very well may be shorter than the
target residency of that state, in which case a shallower state should
be used.
Address this by making menu_select() always compute the time till the
closest timer when the tick has been stopped.
Also move the predicted_ns check mentioned above into the branch in
which the time till the closest timer is determined because it only
needs to be done in that case.
Fixes: 5484e31bbbff ("cpuidle: menu: Skip tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() call in some cases")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5959091.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
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@xilinx.com is still working but better to switch to new amd.com after
AMD/Xilinx acquisition.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebfbf945d90b0efff3ce0dc17fb7f1f0db5b6628.1765787278.git.michal.simek@amd.com
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The unlikely() annotation on the early-return condition in menu_select()
is incorrect on systems with only one idle state (e.g., ARM64 servers
with a single ACPI LPI state). Branch profiling shows 100% misprediction
on such systems since drv->state_count <= 1 is always true.
On platforms where only state0 is available, this path is the common
case, not an unlikely edge case. Remove the misleading annotation to
let the branch predictor learn the actual behavior.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105-annotated_idle-v1-1-10ddf0771b58@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Export tegra_cpuidle_pcie_irqs_in_use() to allow pci-tegra to be built as a
module.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250731-pci-tegra-module-v7-2-cad4b088b8fb@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is the first half of the driver changes:
- A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes
- Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
RZ/G3S SoCs
- Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
debugfs access
- soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek
- debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver
- Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI
- Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"
* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
reset: fix BIT macro reference
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DT bindings:
- Convert lattice,ice40-fpga-mgr, apm,xgene-storm-dma,
brcm,sr-thermal, amazon,al-thermal, brcm,ocotp, mt8173-mdp, Actions
Owl SPS, Marvell AP80x System Controller, Marvell CP110 System
Controller, cznic,moxtet, and apm,xgene-slimpro-mbox to DT schema
format
- Add i.MX95 fsl,irqsteer, MT8365 Mali Bifrost GPU, Anvo ANV32C81W
EEPROM, and Microchip pic64gx PLIC
- Add missing LGE, AMD Seattle, and APM X-Gene SoC platform
compatibles
- Updates to brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc, brcm,bcm2835-hvs, and bcm2711-hdmi
bindings to fix warnings on BCM2712 platforms
- Drop obsolete db8500-thermal.txt
- Treewide clean-up of extra blank lines and inconsistent quoting
- Ensure all .dtbo targets are applied to a base .dtb
- Speed up dt_binding_check by skipping running validation on empty
examples
DT core:
- Add of_machine_device_match() and of_machine_get_match_data()
helpers and convert users treewide
- Fix bounds checking of address properties in FDT code. Rework the
code to have a single implementation of the bounds checks.
- Rework of_irq_init() to ignore any implicit interrupt-parent (i.e.
in a parent node) on nodes without an interrupt. This matches the
spec description and fixes some RISC-V platforms.
- Avoid a spurious message on overlay removal
- Skip DT kunit tests on RISCV+ACPI"
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits)
dt-bindings: kbuild: Skip validating empty examples
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc: Drop interrupt-controller requirement
dt-bindings: display: Fix brcm,bcm2835-hvs bindings for BCM2712
dt-bindings: display: bcm2711-hdmi: Add interrupt details for BCM2712
of: Skip devicetree kunit tests when RISCV+ACPI doesn't populate root node
soc: tegra: Simplify with of_machine_device_match()
soc: qcom: ubwc: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
powercap: dtpm: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
platform: surface: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
irqchip/atmel-aic: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
firmware: qcom: scm: Simplify with of_machine_device_match()
cpuidle: big_little: Simplify with of_machine_device_match()
cpufreq: sun50i: Simplify with of_machine_device_match()
cpufreq: mediatek: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
cpufreq: dt-platdev: Simplify with of_machine_get_match_data()
of: Add wrappers to match root node with OF device ID tables
dt-bindings: eeprom: at25: Add Anvo ANV32C81W
of/reserved_mem: Simplify the logic of __reserved_mem_alloc_size()
of/reserved_mem: Simplify the logic of fdt_scan_reserved_mem_reg_nodes()
of/reserved_mem: Simplify the logic of __reserved_mem_reserve_reg()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm
Pull pmdomain updates from Ulf Hansson:
"pmdomain core:
- Allow power-off for out-of-band wakeup-capable devices
- Drop the redundant call to dev_pm_domain_detach() for the amba bus
- Extend the genpd governor for CPUs to account for IPIs
pmdomain providers:
- bcm: Add support for BCM2712
- mediatek: Add support for MFlexGraphics power domains
- mediatek: Add support for MT8196 power domains
- qcom: Add RPMh power domain support for Kaanapali
- rockchip: Add support for RV1126B
pmdomain consumers:
- usb: dwc3: Enable out of band wakeup for i.MX95
- usb: chipidea: Enable out of band wakeup for i.MX95"
* tag 'pmdomain-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm: (26 commits)
pmdomain: Extend the genpd governor for CPUs to account for IPIs
smp: Introduce a helper function to check for pending IPIs
pmdomain: mediatek: convert from clk round_rate() to determine_rate()
amba: bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
pmdomain: bcm: bcm2835-power: Prepare to support BCM2712
pmdomain: mediatek: mtk-mfg: select MAILBOX in Kconfig
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MFlexGraphics
pmdomain: mediatek: Fix build-errors
cpuidle: psci: Replace deprecated strcpy in psci_idle_init_cpu
pmdomain: rockchip: Add support for RV1126B
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MT8196 HFRPSYS power domains
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MT8196 SCPSYS power domains
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for secure HWCCF infra power on
pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for Hardware Voter power domains
pmdomain: qcom: rpmhpd: Add RPMh power domain support for Kaanapali
usb: dwc3: imx8mp: Set out of band wakeup for i.MX95
usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: Set out of band wakeup for i.MX95
usb: chipidea: core: detach power domain for ci_hdrc platform device
pmdomain: core: Allow power-off for out-of-band wakeup-capable devices
PM: wakeup: Add out-of-band system wakeup support for devices
...
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Merge PM QoS updates and a cpupower utility update for 6.19-rc1:
- Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup
from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An)
* pm-qos:
Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS
cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle
pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle
PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit
* pm-tools:
tools/power/cpupower: Support building libcpupower statically
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Merge cpuidle and power capping updates for 6.19-rc1:
- Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the
menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan)
- Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq
core (Rafael Wysocki)
- Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian
Loehle)
- Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to
increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases
when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a
misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki)
- Clean up muliple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
Wysocki)
- Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use
principle (Andy Shevchenko)
- Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping
driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake
processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
- Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the
intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas
Pandruvada)
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails
cpuidle: Update header inclusion
cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description
cpuidle: governors: teo: Simplify intercepts-based state lookup
cpuidle: governors: teo: Fix tick_intercepts handling in teo_update()
cpuidle: governors: teo: Rework the handling of tick wakeups
cpuidle: governors: teo: Decay metrics below DECAY_SHIFT threshold
cpuidle: governors: teo: Use s64 consistently in teo_update()
cpuidle: governors: teo: Drop redundant function parameter
cpuidle: governors: teo: Drop misguided target residency check
cpuidle: teo: Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible
cpuidle: Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency
cpuidle: menu: Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions
* pm-powercap:
powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support
powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers
powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for Nova Lake processors
powercap: intel_rapl: Add support for Wildcat Lake platform
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Replace open-coded getting root OF node and matching against it with
new of_machine_device_match() helper.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-b4-of-match-matchine-data-v2-5-d46b72003fd6@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
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It turns out that the change in commit 76934e495cdc ("cpuidle: Add
sanity check for exit latency and target residency") goes too far
because there are systems in the field on which the check introduced
by that commit does not pass.
For this reason, change __cpuidle_driver_init() return type back to void
and make it print a warning when the check mentioned above does not
pass.
Fixes: 76934e495cdc ("cpuidle: Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency")
Reported-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251121010756.6687-1-val@packett.cool/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2808566.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
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While cleaning up some headers, I got a build error on this file:
drivers/cpuidle/poll_state.c:52:2: error: call to undeclared library function 'snprintf' with type 'int (char *restrict, unsigned long, const char *restrict, ...)'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use)
principle.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124205752.1328701-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The CPU system wakeup QoS limit must be respected for the regular cpuidle
state selection. Therefore, let's extend the common governor helper
cpuidle_governor_latency_req(), to take the constraint into account.
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman (TI) <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman (TI) <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125112650.329269-6-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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A CPU system wakeup QoS limit may have been requested by user space. To
avoid breaking this constraint when entering a low power state during
s2idle, let's start to take into account the QoS limit.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman (TI) <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman (TI) <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125112650.329269-5-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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There is a missing space in the governor description comment, so add it.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5059034.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki
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Simplify the loop looking up a candidate idle state in the case when an
intercept is likely to occur by adding a search for the state index limit
if the tick is stopped before it.
First, call tick_nohz_tick_stopped() just once and if it returns true,
look for the shallowest state index below the current candidate one with
target residency at least equal to the tick period length.
Next, simply look for a state that is not shallower than the one found
in the previous step and satisfies the intercepts majority condition (if
there are no such states, the shallowest state that is not shallower
than the one found in the previous step becomes the new candidate).
Since teo_state_ok() has no callers any more after the above changes,
drop it.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
[ rjw: Changelog clarification and code comment edit ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2418792.ElGaqSPkdT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The condition deciding whether or not to increase cpu_data->tick_intercepts
in teo_update() is reverse, so fix it.
Fixes: d619b5cc6780 ("cpuidle: teo: Simplify counting events used for tick management")
Cc: 6.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.14+: 0796ddf4a7f0: cpuidle: teo: Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible
Cc: 6.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.14+: 8f3f01082d7a: cpuidle: governors: teo: Use s64 consistently in teo_update()
Cc: 6.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.14+: b54df61c7428: cpuidle: governors: teo: Decay metrics below DECAY_SHIFT threshold
Cc: 6.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> 6.14+: 083654ded547: cpuidle: governors: teo: Rework the handling of tick wakeups
Cc: 6.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5085160.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki
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If the wakeup pattern is clearly dominated by tick wakeups, count those
wakeups as hits on the deepest available idle state to increase the
likelihood of stopping the tick, especially on systems where there are
only 2 usable idle states and the tick can only be stopped when the
deeper state is selected.
This change is expected to reduce power on some systems where state 0 is
selected relatively often even though they are almost idle. Without it,
the governor may end up selecting the shallowest idle state all the time
even if the system is almost completely idle due all tick wakeups being
counted as hits on that state and preventing the tick from being stopped
at all.
Fixes: 4b20b07ce72f ("cpuidle: teo: Don't count non-existent intercepts")
Reported-by: Reka Norman <rekanorman@chromium.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/CAEmPcwsNMNnNXuxgvHTQ93Mx-q3Oz9U57THQsU_qdcCx1m4w5g@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Reka Norman <rekanorman@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: 92ce5c07b7a1: cpuidle: teo: Reorder candidate state index checks
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: ea185406d1ed: cpuidle: teo: Combine candidate state index checks against 0
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: b9a6af26bd83: cpuidle: teo: Drop local variable prev_intercept_idx
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: e24f8a55de50: cpuidle: teo: Clarify two code comments
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: d619b5cc6780: cpuidle: teo: Simplify counting events used for tick management
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: 13ed5c4a6d9c: cpuidle: teo: Skip getting the sleep length if wakeups are very frequent
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: ddcfa7964677: cpuidle: teo: Simplify handling of total events count
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: 65e18e654475: cpuidle: teo: Replace time_span_ns with a flag
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: 0796ddf4a7f0: cpuidle: teo: Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: 8f3f01082d7a: cpuidle: governors: teo: Use s64 consistently in teo_update()
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+: b54df61c7428: cpuidle: governors: teo: Decay metrics below DECAY_SHIFT threshold
Cc: 6.11+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.11+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Rebase on commit 0796ddf4a7f0, changelog update ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6228387.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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strcpy() is deprecated; use strscpy() instead.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/88
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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If a given governor metric falls below a certain value (8 for
DECAY_SHIFT equal to 3), it will not decay any more due to the
simplistic decay implementation. This may in some cases lead to
subtle inconsistencies in the governor behavior, so change the
decay implementation to take it into account and set the metric
at hand to 0 in that case.
Suggested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2819353.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
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Two local variables in teo_update() are defined as u64, but their
values are then compared with s64 values, so it is more consistent
to use s64 as their data type.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3026616.e9J7NaK4W3@rafael.j.wysocki
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The last no_poll parameter of teo_find_shallower_state() is always
false, so drop it.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2253109.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
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When the target residency of the current candidate idle state is
greater than the expected time till the closest timer (the sleep
length), it does not matter whether or not the tick has already been
stopped or if it is going to be stopped. The closest timer will
trigger anyway at its due time, so if an idle state with target
residency above the sleep length is selected, energy will be wasted
and there may be excess latency.
Of course, if the closest timer were canceled before it could trigger,
a deeper idle state would be more suitable, but this is not expected
to happen (generally speaking, hrtimers are not expected to be
canceled as a rule).
Accordingly, the teo_state_ok() check done in that case causes energy to
be wasted more often than it allows any energy to be saved (if it allows
any energy to be saved at all), so drop it and let the governor use the
teo_find_shallower_state() return value as the new candidate idle state
index.
Fixes: 21d28cd2fa5f ("cpuidle: teo: Do not call tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() upfront")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5955081.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
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Several drivers can benefit from registering per-instance data along
with the syscore operations. To achieve this, move the modifiable fields
out of the syscore_ops structure and into a separate struct syscore that
can be registered with the framework. Add a void * driver data field for
drivers to store contextual data that will be passed to the syscore ops.
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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The cpuidle governor callbacks for update, select and reflect
are always running on the actual idle entering/exiting CPU, so
use the more optimized this_cpu_ptr() to access the internal teo
data.
This brings down the latency-critical teo_reflect() from
static void teo_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int state)
{
ffffffc080ffcff0: hint #0x19
ffffffc080ffcff4: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-48]!
struct teo_cpu *cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(&teo_cpus, dev->cpu);
ffffffc080ffcff8: adrp x2, ffffffc0848c0000 <gicv5_global_data+0x28>
{
ffffffc080ffcffc: add x29, sp, #0x0
ffffffc080ffd000: stp x19, x20, [sp, #16]
ffffffc080ffd004: orr x20, xzr, x0
struct teo_cpu *cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(&teo_cpus, dev->cpu);
ffffffc080ffd008: add x0, x2, #0xc20
{
ffffffc080ffd00c: stp x21, x22, [sp, #32]
struct teo_cpu *cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(&teo_cpus, dev->cpu);
ffffffc080ffd010: adrp x19, ffffffc083eb5000 <cpu_devices+0x78>
ffffffc080ffd014: add x19, x19, #0xbb0
ffffffc080ffd018: ldr w3, [x20, #4]
dev->last_state_idx = state;
to
static void teo_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int state)
{
ffffffc080ffd034: hint #0x19
ffffffc080ffd038: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-48]!
ffffffc080ffd03c: add x29, sp, #0x0
ffffffc080ffd040: stp x19, x20, [sp, #16]
ffffffc080ffd044: orr x20, xzr, x0
struct teo_cpu *cpu_data = this_cpu_ptr(&teo_cpus);
ffffffc080ffd048: adrp x19, ffffffc083eb5000 <cpu_devices+0x78>
{
ffffffc080ffd04c: stp x21, x22, [sp, #32]
struct teo_cpu *cpu_data = this_cpu_ptr(&teo_cpus);
ffffffc080ffd050: add x19, x19, #0xbb0
dev->last_state_idx = state;
This saves us:
adrp x2, ffffffc0848c0000 <gicv5_global_data+0x28>
add x0, x2, #0xc20
ldr w3, [x20, #4]
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
[ rjw: Subject tweak ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110120819.714560-1-christian.loehle@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Make __cpuidle_driver_init() fail if the exit latency of one of the
driver's idle states is less than its target residency which would
break cpuidle assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
[ rjw: Changelog fix ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12779486.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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