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2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds-2/+1
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds-3/+3
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook-6/+5
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-12-21drm/ast: Swap framebuffer writes on big-endian machinesRené Rebe-5/+17
Swap the pixel data when writing to framebuffer memory on big-endian machines. Fixes incorrect output. Aspeed graphics does not appear to support big-endian framebuffers after AST2400, although the feature has been documented. There's a lengthy discussion at [1]. v5: - avoid restricted cast from __be16 (kernel test robot) Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20251202.170626.2134482663677806825.rene@exactco.de/ # [1] Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212.210504.1355099120650239629.rene@exactco.de
2025-12-15Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-nextMaxime Ripard-4/+4
Let's kickstart the v6.20 (7.0?) release cycle. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2025-12-01drm/ast: Wrap cursor framebuffer access in drm_gem_fb_begin/end_cpu_access()Thomas Zimmermann-31/+43
Call drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access() and drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access() around cursor image updates. Imported buffers might have to be synchronized for CPU access before they can be used. Ignore errors from drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(). These errors can often be transitory. The cursor image will be updated on the next frame. Meanwhile display a white square where the cursor would be. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126094626.41985-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-12-01drm/ast: Support cursor buffers objects in I/O memoryThomas Zimmermann-1/+14
Copy the ARGB4444 cursor buffer to system memory if it is located in I/O memory. While this cannot happen with ast's native GEM objects, an imported buffer object might be on the external device's I/O memory. If the cursor buffer is located in system memory continue to use it directly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126094626.41985-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-12-01drm/ast: Move cursor format conversion into helper functionThomas Zimmermann-23/+39
Move the format conversion of the cursor framebuffer into the new helper ast_cursor_plane_get_argb4444(). It returns a buffer in system memory, which the atomic_update handler copies to video memory. The returned buffer is either the GEM buffer itself, or a temporary copy within the plane in ARGB4444 format. As a small change, list supported formats explicitly in the switch statement. Do not assume ARGB8888 input by default. The cursor framebuffer knows its format, so should we. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126094626.41985-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-11-21Merge tag 'v6.18-rc6' into drm-nextDave Airlie-4/+4
Linux 6.18-rc6 Backmerge in order to merge msm next Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2025-11-10drm/ast: Handle framebuffer from dma-bufJocelyn Falempe-3/+8
In the atomic update callback, ast should call drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access() to make sure it can read the framebuffer from the CPU, otherwise the data might not be there due to cache, and synchronization. Tested on a Lenovo SE100, while rendering on the ArrowLake GPU with i915 driver, and using ast for display. Suggested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030091627.340780-1-jfalempe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
2025-10-31drm: include drm_print.h where neededJani Nikula-0/+1
There are a gazillion files that depend on drm_print.h being indirectly included via drm_buddy.h, drm_mm.h, or ttm/ttm_resource.h. In preparation for removing those includes, explicitly include drm_print.h where needed. Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5fe67395907be33eb5199ea6d540e29fddee71c8.1761734313.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
2025-10-30drm/ast: Clear preserved bits from register output valueThomas Zimmermann-4/+4
Preserve the I/O register bits in __ast_write8_i_masked() as specified by preserve_mask. Accidentally OR-ing the output value into these will overwrite the register's previous settings. Fixes display output on the AST2300, where the screen can go blank at boot. The driver's original commit 312fec1405dd ("drm: Initial KMS driver for AST (ASpeed Technologies) 2000 series (v2)") already added the broken code. Commit 6f719373b943 ("drm/ast: Blank with VGACR17 sync enable, always clear VGACRB6 sync off") triggered the bug. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reported-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/a40caf8e-58ad-4f9c-af7f-54f6f69c29bb@googlemail.com/ Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Fixes: 6f719373b943 ("drm/ast: Blank with VGACR17 sync enable, always clear VGACRB6 sync off") Fixes: 312fec1405dd ("drm: Initial KMS driver for AST (ASpeed Technologies) 2000 series (v2)") Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.5+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024073626.129032-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-24Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2025-10-21' of ↵Simona Vetter-40/+103
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next drm-misc-next for v6.19: UAPI Changes: amdxdna: - Support reading last hardware error Cross-subsystem Changes: dma-buf: - heaps: Create heap per CMA reserved location; Improve user-space documentation Core Changes: atomic: - Clean up and improve state-handling interfaces, update drivers bridge: - Improve ref counting buddy: - Optimize block management Driver Changes: amdxdna: - Fix runtime power management - Support firmware debug output ast: - Set quirks for each chip model atmel-hlcdc: - Set LCDC_ATTRE register in plane disable - Set correct values for plane scaler bochs: - Use vblank timer bridge: - synopsis: Support CEC; Init timer with correct frequency cirrus-qemu: - Use vblank timer imx: - Clean up ivu: - Update JSM API to 3.33.0 - Reset engine on more job errors - Return correct error codes for jobs komeda: - Use drm_ logging functions panel: - edp: Support AUO B116XAN02.0 panfrost: - Embed struct drm_driver in Panfrost device - Improve error handling - Clean up job handling panthor: - Support custom ASN_HASH for mt8196 renesas: - rz-du: Fix dependencies rockchip: - dsi: Add support for RK3368 - Fix LUT size for RK3386 sitronix: - Fix output position when clearing screens qaic: - Support dma-buf exports - Support new firmware's READ_DATA implementation - Replace kcalloc with memdup - Replace snprintf() with sysfs_emit() - Avoid overflows in arithmetics - Clean up - Fixes qxl: - Use vblank timer rockchip: - Clean up mode-setting code vgem: - Fix fence timer deadlock virtgpu: - Use vblank timer Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021111837.GA40643@linux.fritz.box
2025-10-21Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2025-10-02' of ↵Simona Vetter-342/+788
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next drm-misc-next for v6.19: UAPI Changes: Cross-subsystem Changes: - fbcon cleanups. - Make drivers depend on FB_TILEBLITTING instead of selecting it, and hide FB_MODE_HELPERS. Core Changes: - More preparations for rust. - Throttle dirty worker with vblank - Use drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped in drm's bridge code and assorted fixes. - Ensure drm_client_modeset tests are enabled in UML. - Rename ttm_bo_put to ttm_bo_fini, as a further step in removing the TTM bo refcount. - Add POST_LT_ADJ_REQ training sequence. - Show list of removed but still allocated bridges. - Add a simulated vblank interrupt for hardware without it, and add some helpers to use them in vkms and hypervdrm. Driver Changes: - Assorted small fixes, cleanups and updates to host1x, tegra, panthor, amdxdna, gud, vc4, ssd130x, ivpu, panfrost, panthor, sysfb, bridge/sn65dsi86, solomon, ast, tidss. - Convert drivers from using .round_rate() to .determine_rate() - Add support for KD116N3730A07/A12, chromebook mt8189, JT101TM023, LQ079L1SX01, raspberrypi 5" panels. - Improve reclocking on tegra186+ with nouveau. - Improve runtime pm in amdxdna. - Add support for HTX_PAI in imx. - Use a helper to calculate dumb buffer sizes in most drivers. Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch> From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b412fb91-8545-466a-8102-d89c0f2758a7@linux.intel.com
2025-10-15drm/ast: Store HSync adjustment in device quirksThomas Zimmermann-2/+8
Add the add4 flag to struct ast_device_quirks and set it on AST2600. Replaces a call to IS_AST_GEN7() in ast_set_crtc_reg(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251007150343.273718-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-15drm/ast: Store precatch settings in struct ast_device_quirksThomas Zimmermann-9/+16
Add a precatch flag in struct ast_device_info and set it on AST2500 and AST2600. Remove calls to IS_AST_GENn() from ast_set_crtc_reg(). Also fix the coding style in several places. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251007150343.273718-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-15drm/ast: Store CRTC memory request threshold in device quirksThomas Zimmermann-14/+24
Store each hardware's CRTC memory threshold in the specific instance of struct ast_device_quirks. Removes the calls to IS_AST_GENn() from ast_set_crtthd_reg(). The values stored in the registers appear to be plain limits. Hence write them in the driver in decimal format instead of hexadecimal. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251007150343.273718-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-15drm/ast: Support device quirksThomas Zimmermann-9/+38
Define struct ast_device_quirks and add an instance for each hardware generation. The type will provide information about per-gen constants and oddities. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251007150343.273718-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-15drm/ast: Store DRAM clock table in struct ast_deviceThomas Zimmermann-6/+17
Init the new field dclk_table in struct ast_device to the per-gen table of DRAM clock parameters. Use the field during modesetting. The table is static, so a setup is only required once. Removes the call to IS_AST_GEN() from the atomic commit's code path. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251007150343.273718-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-15drm/ast: Blank with VGACR17 sync enable, always clear VGACRB6 sync offThomas Zimmermann-8/+11
Blank the display by disabling sync pulses with VGACR17<7>. Unblank by reenabling them. This VGA setting should be supported by all Aspeed hardware. Ast currently blanks via sync-off bits in VGACRB6. Not all BMCs handle VGACRB6 correctly. After disabling sync during a reboot, some BMCs do not reenable it after the soft reset. The display output remains dark. When the display is off during boot, some BMCs set the sync-off bits in VGACRB6, so the display remains dark. Observed with Blackbird AST2500 BMCs. Clearing the sync-off bits unconditionally fixes these issues. Also do not modify VGASR1's SD bit for blanking, as it only disables GPU access to video memory. v2: - init vgacrb6 correctly (Jocelyn) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: ce3d99c83495 ("drm: Call drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() at shutdown time for misc drivers") Tested-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca> Reported-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/wpwd7rit6t4mnu6kdqbtsnk5bhftgslio6e2jgkz6kgw6cuvvr@xbfswsczfqsi/ Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+ Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014084743.18242-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-10-13Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-nextThomas Zimmermann-1/+1
Updating drm-misc-next to the state of v6.18-rc1. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds-140/+52
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "cross-subsystem: - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers - rust pin-init updates - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load uapi: - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices core: - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent gem: - Simplify gpuvm locking ttm: - add interface to populate buffers sched: - Fix race condition in trace code atomic: - Reallow no-op async page flips display: - dp: Fix command length video: - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info rust: - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args - Alloc: - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter - DMA/Scatterlist: - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table - DRM: - simplify use of generics - add DriverFile type alias - drop Object::SIZE - Rust: - pin-init tree merge - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits gpuvm: - Support madvice in Xe driver gpusvm: - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm bridge: - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings - Support Content Protection property - display-connector: Improve DP display detection - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha() - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings panel: - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64; Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings - Support Samsung AMS561RA01 - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA amdgpu: - add CRIU support for gem objects - RAS updates - VCN SRAM load fixes - EDID read fixes - eDP ALPM support - Documentation updates - Rework PTE flag generation - DCE6 fixes - VCN devcoredump cleanup - MMHUB client id fixes - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support - SMU 13.0.x updates - Expanded PCIe DPC support - Expanded VCN reset support - VPE per queue reset support - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing - pre-populate exported buffers - cyan skillfish updates - make vbios build number available in sysfs - userq updates - HDCP updates - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool - JPEG parser updates - DCE6 DC updates - use devm for i2c buses - GPUVM locking updates - Drop non-DC DCE11 code - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding amdkfd: - SVM/page migration fixes - debugfs fixes - add CRIO support for gem objects - SVM updates radeon: - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers xe: - add madvise interface - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count and memory attributes - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+. - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with device wedged uevent - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs - cleanup and future proof vram region init - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+ - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms - move flush to common code - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3 - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace - VF migration support added - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE - add PSMI support for hw validation - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume - pre-populate exported buffers - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI i915: - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly - protect against overflow in active_engine() - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup() - include GuC registers in error state - get rid of dev->struct_mutex - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout - lots more display refactoring - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel - Prune modes for YUV420 - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink - Wildcat Lake enabling - DP HDR updates - DRAM detection - wait PSR idle on dsb commit - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+ - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation habanalabs: - debug/visibility improvements - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support - HLDIO infrastructure nova-core: - various register!() macro improvements - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures - process GSP and GSP bootloader - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it - Move GSP boot code to own module - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single allocation - Update ARef import from sync::aref nova-drm: - Update ARef import from sync::aref tyr: - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace. msm: - GPU and Core: - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85 - a623/a663 speedbins - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation - add missing VM_BIND param validation - IFPC for x1-85 and a750 - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa - Display: - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X - added DisplayPort MST bindings - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate() amdxdna: - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY - support user space allocated buffers - streamline PM interfaces - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts - improve error reporting nouveau: - use GSP firmware by default - improve error reporting - Pre-populate exported buffers ast: - Clean up detection of DRAM config exynos: - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870 - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding panthor: - Print task/pid on errors - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25 - Improve cache flushing - Fail VM bind if BO has offset renesas: - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS rcar-du: - Make number of lanes configurable - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS - Add support for DSI commands rocket: - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly - Test DMA status rockchip: - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output tidss: - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode - Remove other drivers from aperture pixpaper: - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings v3d: - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness stm: - Clean up logging - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings sitronix: - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale tidss: - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros vesadrm: - Support 8-bit palette mode imagination: - Improve power management - Add support for TH1520 GPU - Support Risc-V architectures v3d: - Improve job management and locking vkms: - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x - Spport YUV with 16-bit components" * tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits) drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8 drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8 drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10 drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2 drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type ...
2025-09-29drm/ast: Remove generic device initializationThomas Zimmermann-166/+2
The code in ast_main.c has been split into several helpers in other source files. Delete the source file. With the generic device init gone, fail probing on unknown hardware generations. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-13-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move Gen7 device initialization into separate helperThomas Zimmermann-0/+74
Split off device initialization for Gen7 hardware into the helpers ast_2600_device_create() and ast_2600_detect_wide_screen(). The new functions are duplicates of their counterparts in ast_main.c, but stripped from most non-Gen7 support. Simplifies maintenance as the driver's number of supported hardware generations grows. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-12-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move Gen6 device initialization into separate helperThomas Zimmermann-0/+75
Split off device initialization for Gen6 hardware into the helpers ast_2500_device_create() and ast_2500_detect_wide_screen(). The new functions are duplicates of their counterparts in ast_main.c, but stripped from most non-Gen6 support. Simplifies maintenance as the driver's number of supported hardware generations grows. v2: - simplify widescreen-detection logic Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-11-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move Gen5 device initialization into separate helperThomas Zimmermann-0/+107
Split off device initialization for Gen5 hardware into the helpers ast_2400_device_create() and ast_2400_detect_wide_screen(). The new functions are duplicates of their counterparts in ast_main.c, but stripped from most non-Gen5 support. Simplifies maintenance as the driver's number of supported hardware generations grows. v2: - simplify widescreen-detection logic Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-10-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move Gen4 device initialization into separate helperThomas Zimmermann-0/+71
Split off device initialization for Gen4 hardware into the helpers ast_2300_device_create() and ast_2300_detect_wide_screen(). The new functions are duplicates of their counterparts in ast_main.c, but stripped from most non-Gen4 support. Simplifies maintenance as the driver's number of supported hardware generations grows. v2: - simplify widescreen-detection logic Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-9-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move Gen3 device initialization into separate helperThomas Zimmermann-0/+99
Split off device initialization for Gen3 hardware into the helpers ast_2200_device_create() and ast_2200_detect_wide_screen(). The new functions are duplicates of their counterparts in ast_main.c, but stripped from most non-Gen3 support. Simplifies maintenance as the driver's number of supported hardware generations grows. v2: - simplify widescreen-detection logic Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-8-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move Gen2 device initialization into separate helperThomas Zimmermann-0/+65
Split off device initialization for Gen2 hardware into the helpers ast_2100_device_create() and ast_2100_detect_wide_screen(). The new functions are duplicates of their counterparts in ast_main.c, but stripped from most non-Gen2 support. Simplifies maintenance as the driver's number of supported hardware generations grows. v2: - simplify widescreen-detection logic (Jocelyn) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move Gen1 device initialization into separate helperThomas Zimmermann-0/+52
Split off device initialization for Gen1 hardware into the helper ast_2000_device_create(). The new function is a duplicate of their counterpart in ast_main.c, but stripped from most non-Gen1 support. Simplifies maintenance as the driver's number of supported hardware generations grows. v2: - remove unnecessary widescreen-detection logic Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Prepare per-Gen device initializationThomas Zimmermann-7/+28
Switch device creation by hardware Gen. Return the value from the call to ast_detect_chip(). All generations are still initialized by ast_device_create(). Also add ast_device_init() for setting some common fields in struct ast_device. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Split ast_detect_tx_chip() per chip generationThomas Zimmermann-89/+119
Gen4 and later models detect the TX chip from VGACRD1, while earlier models detect from VGACRA3. Split up the detection helper into two separate helpers. Use SZ_ constants instead of plain numbers. Then inline the call into its only caller ast_device_create(). When ast_device_create() gets split up per Gen, either call will remain. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move mode-detection helpers to Gen2 source filesThomas Zimmermann-27/+33
Wide-screen modes are only available on Gen2 and later. Move the detection helpers to the appropriate source file. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29drm/ast: Move display-clock tables to per-Gen source filesThomas Zimmermann-62/+72
Move display-clock tables to the appropriate per-Gen source files. The tables are almost identical, except for mode entries 0x17 and 0x1a. Rename to tables to match common style. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922083708.45564-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-19drm/ast: Use msleep instead of mdelay for edid readNirmoy Das-1/+1
The busy-waiting in `mdelay()` can cause CPU stalls and kernel timeouts during boot. Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Tested-by: Carol L Soto csoto@nvidia.com<mailto:csoto@nvidia.com> Fixes: 594e9c04b586 ("drm/ast: Create the driver for ASPEED proprietory Display-Port") Cc: KuoHsiang Chou <kuohsiang_chou@aspeedtech.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.19+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917194346.2905522-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
2025-09-05drm/ast: ast_2100: Remove unneeded semicolonChen Ni-1/+1
Remove unnecessary semicolons reported by Coccinelle/coccicheck and the semantic patch at scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905073712.3791260-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
2025-09-04drm/ast: Put AST_DRAM_ constants into enum ast_dram_layoutThomas Zimmermann-18/+19
The AST_DRAM_ constants belong together, so put them in an enum type. Rename type and variables to 'drm_layout', as there's already another DRAM type in the ast driver (AST_DDR2, AST_DDR3). v2: - avoid compiler warning with switch default (Dan) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826065032.344412-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-04drm/ast: Move DRAM info next to its only userThomas Zimmermann-88/+44
The only place in the ast driver that uses the DRAM type is the P2A DRAM initialization for Gen2 and Gen3 of the chip. Condense the code in ast_get_dram_info() to exactly this use case and move it into the Gen's custom source file. Remove the field dram_type from struct ast_device. The AST_DRAM_ constants are also used in Gen4 POST helpers, but independently from the dram_type field. No changes there. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826065032.344412-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-04drm/ast: Remove unused SCU-MPLL and SCU-STRAP valuesThomas Zimmermann-11/+2
The ast driver used SCU-MPLL and SCU-STRAP to compute the memory clock. Remove the now unused values. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826065032.344412-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-04drm/ast: Remove unused mclk fieldThomas Zimmermann-27/+0
The memory clock is not necessary for the driver. In default for AST2600 is event incorrect; should be 800 MHz. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826065032.344412-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-04drm/ast: Remove unused dram_bus_width fieldThomas Zimmermann-7/+0
The DRAM bus width is not necessary for the driver. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826065032.344412-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-04drm/ast: Do not print DRAM infoThomas Zimmermann-2/+0
Most of the information in the DRAM status output is irrelevant; some is even wrong. Only the DRAM type is used on some older models. Drop the output entirely. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826065032.344412-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-07-30Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds-2242/+2573
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Highlights: - Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake - amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP updates - msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory - more drm_panic users - gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside drivers. Detail summary: Changes outside drm subdirectory: - 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction - Rust support infrastructure: - make ETIMEDOUT available - add size constants up to SZ_2G - add DMA coherent allocation bindings - mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage - i2c designware quirk for Intel xe core: - atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences - add task info to wedge API - refactor EDID quirks - connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info - fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats - mode_config: pass format info to simplify dma-buf: - heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name ci: - add device tree validation and kunit displayport: - change AUX DPCD access probe address - add quirk for DPCD probe - add panel replay definitions - backlight control helpers fbdev: - make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches fence: - fix UAF issues format-helper: - improve tests gpusvm: - introduce devmem only flag for allocation - add timeslicing support to GPU SVM ttm: - improve eviction sched: - tracing improvements - kunit improvements - memory leak fixes - reset handling improvements color mgmt: - add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers bridge: - add destroy hook - switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations - tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc - improve CEC handling panel: - switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations - fwnode panel lookup - Huiling hl055fhv028c support - Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support - edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK - simple: AUO P238HAN01 - st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0 - visionox: rm69299-shift - Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support - DJN HX83112B hdmi: - add CEC handling - YUV420 output support xe: - WildCat Lake support - Enable PanthorLake by default - mark BMG as SRIOV capable - update firmware recommendations - Expose media OA units - aux-bux support for non-volatile memory - MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory - Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs - restructure migration for multi-device - Restore GuC submit UAF fix - make GEM shrinker drm managed - SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes - W/A additions/reworks - Prefetch support for svm ranges - Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change - HWMON fixes for BMG - Create LRC BO without VM - PCI ID updates - make SLPC debugfs files optional - rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs - consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2 - init changes for flicker-free boot - Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch i915: - drm_panic support for i915/xe - initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL - Wildcat Lake Display support - Support for DSC fractional link bpp - Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync - Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT - initial PIPEDMC event handling - drm_panel_follower support - DPLL interface renames - allocate struct intel_display dynamically - flip queue preperation - abstract DRAM detection better - avoid GuC scheduling stalls - remove DG1 force probe requirement - fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels - use backlight control helpers for eDP - more shared display code refactoring amdgpu: - add userq slot to INFO ioctl - SR-IOV hibernation support - Suspend improvements - Backlight improvements - Use scaling for non-native eDP modes - cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x - Remove fence slab - SDMA fw checks for userq support - RAS updates - DMCUB updates - DP tunneling fixes - Display idle D3 support - Per queue reset improvements - initial smartmux support amdkfd: - enable KFD on loongarch - mtype fix for ext coherent system memory radeon: - CS validation additional GL extensions - drop console lock during suspend/resume - bump driver version msm: - VM BIND support - CI: infrastructure updates - UBWC single source of truth - decouple GPU and KMS support - DP: rework I/O accessors - DPU: SM8750 support - DSI: SM8750 support - GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85 - MDSS: SM8750 support nova: - register! macro improvements - DMA object abstraction - VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup - sysmem flush page support - falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL - FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute ivpu: - Add Wildcat Lake support - Add turbo flag ast: - improve hardware generations implementation imx: - IMX8qxq Display Controller support lima: - Rockchip RK3528 GPU support nouveau: - fence handling cleanup panfrost: - MT8370 support - bo labeling - 64-bit register access qaic: - add RAS support rockchip: - convert inno_hdmi to a bridge rz-du: - add RZ/V2H(P) support - MIPI-DSI DCS support sitronix: - ST7567 support sun4i: - add H616 support tidss: - add TI AM62L support - AM65x OLDI bridge support bochs: - drm panic support vkms: - YUV and R* format support - use faux device vmwgfx: - fence improvements hyperv: - move out of simple - add drm_panic support" * tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits) drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6 drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device ...
2025-07-09drm/ast: Gen7: Switch default registers to gen4+ stateThomas Zimmermann-35/+1
Change the default register settings for Gen7 to mach Gen4 and later. Gen7 currently uses the settings for Gen1, which is most likely incorrect. Using Gen4+ settings enables E2M linear-access modes in VGACRA2. It appears to be related to the chip's PCIE2MBOX feature, which is unused. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706162816.211552-11-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-07-09drm/ast: Gen7: Disable VGASR0[1] as on Gen4+Thomas Zimmermann-0/+1
Set VGACRB6[5], which disables asynchronous sequencer resets via VGASR0[1]. This was most likely an oversight when adding support for Gen7. Aligns Gen7 with the earlier Gen4+. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706162816.211552-10-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-07-09drm/ast: Split ast_set_def_ext_reg() by chip generationThomas Zimmermann-40/+111
Duplicate ast_set_def_ext_reg() for individual chip generations and move call it into per-chip source files. Remove the original code. AST2100 and AST2500 reuse the function from earlier chips. AST2600 appears to be incorrect as it uses an older function. Keep this behavior for now. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706162816.211552-9-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-07-09drm/ast: Handle known struct ast_dramstruct with helpersThomas Zimmermann-19/+41
Most of struct ast_dramstruct stores hardware state. Some index values have known or special meaning. The known values are - 0xffff - Terminal entry in the array - 0xff00 - Delays the programming for usecs - 0x0004 - Sets the type of DRAM Add constants and helper macros for these cases. Also add a helper macro for testing. Update Gen1 and Gen2+ accordingly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706162816.211552-8-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-07-09drm/ast: Move struct ast_dramstruct to ast_post.hThomas Zimmermann-13/+8
Declare struct ast_dramstruct in ast_post.h and remove its original header file. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706162816.211552-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-07-09drm/ast: Move Gen2+ and Gen1 POST code to separate source filesThomas Zimmermann-370/+478
Move POST code for Gen2+ and Gen1 to separate source files and hide it in ast_2100_post() ans ast_2000_post(). With P2A configuration, the POST logic for these chip generations has been mingled in ast_init_dram_reg(). Hence, handle all generations in a single change. The split simplifies both cases. Also move the DRAM init tables for each Gen into the respective source file. No changes to the overall logic. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706162816.211552-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-07-09drm/ast: Move Gen4+ POST code to separate source fileThomas Zimmermann-1262/+1302
Move POST code for Gen4+ to separate source file and hide it in ast_2300_post(). With P2A configuration, it performs a full board POST and enables the transmitter chip; otherwise it only enables the transmitter chip. Also fix coding style in several places. No changes to the overall logic. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706162816.211552-5-tzimmermann@suse.de