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2026-02-26Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds-4/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter Current release - regressions: - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available Current release - new code bugs: - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once Previous releases - regressions: - core: - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu() - consume xmit errors of GSO frames - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb(). - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock - eth: - bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters - wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets - xscale: check for PTP support properly Previous releases - always broken: - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error - xfrm: - fix race condition in espintcp_close() - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event - bluetooth: - purge error queues in socket destructors - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ - eth: - mlx5: - fix circular locking dependency in dump - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query - gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL - team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave - usb: validate USB endpoints" * tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits) netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds write net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctl vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error path net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdev net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change() net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dump selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER dpll: zl3073x: Remove redundant cleanup in devm_dpll_init() selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 vsock: Use container_of() to get net namespace in sysctl handlers net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints ...
2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook-3/+2
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds-3/+3
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook-10/+11
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-20Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-02-20' of ↵Jakub Kicinski-3/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2026-02-20 1) Check the value of ipv6_dev_get_saddr() to fix an uninitialized saddr in xfrm6_get_saddr(). From Jiayuan Chen. 2) Skip the templates check for packet offload in tunnel mode. Is was already done by the hardware and causes an unexpected XfrmInTmplMismatch increase. From Leon Romanovsky. 3) Fix a unregister_netdevice stall due to not dropped refcounts by always flushing xfrm state and policy on a NETDEV_UNREGISTER event. From Tetsuo Handa. * tag 'ipsec-2026-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: xfrm: always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event xfrm: skip templates check for packet offload tunnel mode xfrm6: fix uninitialized saddr in xfrm6_get_saddr() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220094133.14219-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-19espintcp: Fix race condition in espintcp_close()Hyunwoo Kim-1/+1
This issue was discovered during a code audit. After cancel_work_sync() is called from espintcp_close(), espintcp_tx_work() can still be scheduled from paths such as the Delayed ACK handler or ksoftirqd. As a result, the espintcp_tx_work() worker may dereference a freed espintcp ctx or sk. The following is a simple race scenario: cpu0 cpu1 espintcp_close() cancel_work_sync(&ctx->work); espintcp_write_space() schedule_work(&ctx->work); To prevent this race condition, cancel_work_sync() is replaced with disable_work_sync(). Fixes: e27cca96cd68 ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aZSie7rEdh9Nu0eM@v4bel Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-10Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Support associating BPF program with struct_ops (Amery Hung) - Switch BPF local storage to rqspinlock and remove recursion detection counters which were causing false positives (Amery Hung) - Fix live registers marking for indirect jumps (Anton Protopopov) - Introduce execution context detection BPF helpers (Changwoo Min) - Improve verifier precision for 32bit sign extension pattern (Cupertino Miranda) - Optimize BTF type lookup by sorting vmlinux BTF and doing binary search (Donglin Peng) - Allow states pruning for misc/invalid slots in iterator loops (Eduard Zingerman) - In preparation for ASAN support in BPF arenas teach libbpf to move global BPF variables to the end of the region and enable arena kfuncs while holding locks (Emil Tsalapatis) - Introduce support for implicit arguments in kfuncs and migrate a number of them to new API. This is a prerequisite for cgroup sub-schedulers in sched-ext (Ihor Solodrai) - Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation in sockmap (Jiayuan Chen) - Fix ORC stack unwind from kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa) - Speed up fentry attach by using single ftrace direct ops in BPF trampolines (Jiri Olsa) - Require frozen map for calculating map hash (KP Singh) - Fix lock entry creation in TAS fallback in rqspinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Allow user space to select cpu in lookup/update operations on per-cpu array and hash maps (Leon Hwang) - Make kfuncs return trusted pointers by default (Matt Bobrowski) - Introduce "fsession" support where single BPF program is executed upon entry and exit from traced kernel function (Menglong Dong) - Allow bpf_timer and bpf_wq use in all programs types (Mykyta Yatsenko, Andrii Nakryiko, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Alexei Starovoitov) - Make KF_TRUSTED_ARGS the default for all kfuncs and clean up their definition across the tree (Puranjay Mohan) - Allow BPF arena calls from non-sleepable context (Puranjay Mohan) - Improve register id comparison logic in the verifier and extend linked registers with negative offsets (Puranjay Mohan) - In preparation for BPF-OOM introduce kfuncs to access memcg events (Roman Gushchin) - Use CFI compatible destructor kfunc type (Sami Tolvanen) - Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END in the verifier (Tianci Cao) - Add range tracking for BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD in the verifier (Yazhou Tang) - Make BPF selftests work with 64k page size (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (268 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix outdated test on storage->smap selftests/bpf: Choose another percpu variable in bpf for btf_dump test selftests/bpf: Remove test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/task_storage_nodeadlock test selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/recursion test selftests/bpf: Update sk_storage_omem_uncharge test bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy} bpf: Support lockless unlink when freeing map or local storage bpf: Prepare for bpf_selem_unlink_nofail() bpf: Remove unused percpu counter from bpf_local_storage_map_free bpf: Remove cgroup local storage percpu counter bpf: Remove task local storage percpu counter bpf: Change local_storage->lock and b->lock to rqspinlock bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink to failable bpf: Convert bpf_selem_link_map to failable bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink_map to failable bpf: Select bpf_local_storage_map_bucket based on bpf_local_storage selftests/xsk: fix number of Tx frags in invalid packet selftests/xsk: properly handle batch ending in the middle of a packet bpf: Prevent reentrance into call_rcu_tasks_trace() ...
2026-02-09xfrm: always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER eventTetsuo Handa-1/+11
syzbot is reporting that "struct xfrm_state" refcount is leaking. unregister_netdevice: waiting for netdevsim0 to become free. Usage count = 2 ref_tracker: netdev@ffff888052f24618 has 1/1 users at __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4400 [inline] netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4412 [inline] xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3a5/0x1080 net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c:316 xfrm_state_construct net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:986 [inline] xfrm_add_sa+0x34ff/0x5fa0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1022 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x58e/0xc00 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3507 netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x71/0x90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:3529 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x5aa/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c8/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa5d/0xc30 net/socket.c:2592 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2646 __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2678 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f This is because commit d77e38e612a0 ("xfrm: Add an IPsec hardware offloading API") implemented xfrm_dev_unregister() as no-op despite xfrm_dev_state_add() from xfrm_state_construct() acquires a reference to "struct net_device". I guess that that commit expected that NETDEV_DOWN event is fired before NETDEV_UNREGISTER event fires, and also assumed that xfrm_dev_state_add() is called only if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_ESP) != 0. Sabrina Dubroca identified steps to reproduce the same symptoms as below. echo 0 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device dev=$(ls -1 /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim0/net/) ip xfrm state add src 192.168.13.1 dst 192.168.13.2 proto esp \ spi 0x1000 mode tunnel aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' $key 128 \ offload crypto dev $dev dir out ethtool -K $dev esp-hw-offload off echo 0 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device Like these steps indicate, the NETIF_F_HW_ESP bit can be cleared after xfrm_dev_state_add() acquired a reference to "struct net_device". Also, xfrm_dev_state_add() does not check for the NETIF_F_HW_ESP bit when acquiring a reference to "struct net_device". Commit 03891f820c21 ("xfrm: handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for xfrm device") re-introduced the NETDEV_UNREGISTER event to xfrm_dev_event(), but that commit for unknown reason chose to share xfrm_dev_down() between the NETDEV_DOWN event and the NETDEV_UNREGISTER event. I guess that that commit missed the behavior in the previous paragraph. Therefore, we need to re-introduce xfrm_dev_unregister() in order to release the reference to "struct net_device" by unconditionally flushing state and policy. Reported-by: syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=881d65229ca4f9ae8c84 Fixes: d77e38e612a0 ("xfrm: Add an IPsec hardware offloading API") Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-02-02xfrm: skip templates check for packet offload tunnel modeLeon Romanovsky-2/+9
In packet offload, hardware is responsible to check templates. The result of its operation is forwarded through secpath by relevant drivers. That secpath is actually removed in __xfrm_policy_check2(). In case packet is forwarded, this secpath is reset in RX, but pushed again to TX where policy is rechecked again against dummy secpath in xfrm_policy_ok(). Such situation causes to unexpected XfrmInTmplMismatch increase. As a solution, simply skip template mismatch check. Fixes: 600258d555f0 ("xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode") Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-01-02bpf: xfrm: drop dead NULL check in bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state()Puranjay Mohan-1/+1
As KF_TRUSTED_ARGS is now considered the default for all kfuncs, the opts parameter in bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state() can never be NULL. Verifier will detect this at load time and will not allow passing NULL to this function. This matches the documentation above the kfunc that says this parameter (opts) Cannot be NULL. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102180038.2708325-5-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-12-15xfrm: set ipv4 no_pmtu_disc flag only on output sa when direction is setAntony Antony-0/+1
The XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC flag is only meaningful for output SAs, but it was being applied regardless of the SA direction when the sysctl ip_no_pmtu_disc is enabled. This can unintentionally affect input SAs. Limit setting XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC to output SAs when the SA direction is configured. Closes: https://github.com/strongswan/strongswan/issues/2946 Fixes: a4a87fa4e96c ("xfrm: Add Direction to the SA in or out") Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-11-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski-12/+36
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.18-rc7). No conflicts, adjacent changes: tools/testing/selftests/net/af_unix/Makefile e1bb28bf13f4 ("selftest: af_unix: Add test for SO_PEEK_OFF.") 45a1cd8346ca ("selftests: af_unix: Add tests for ECONNRESET and EOF semantics") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18Merge tag 'ipsec-2025-11-18' of ↵Jakub Kicinski-12/+36
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2025-11-18 1) Misc fixes for xfrm_state creation/modification/deletion. Patchset from Sabrina Dubroca. 2) Fix inner packet family determination for xfrm offloads. From Jianbo Liu. 3) Don't push locally generated packets directly to L2 tunnel mode offloading, they still need processing from the standard xfrm path. From Jianbo Liu. 4) Fix memory leaks in xfrm_add_acquire for policy offloads and policy security contexts. From Zilin Guan. * tag 'ipsec-2025-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: xfrm: fix memory leak in xfrm_add_acquire() xfrm: Prevent locally generated packets from direct output in tunnel mode xfrm: Determine inner GSO type from packet inner protocol xfrm: Check inner packet family directly from skb_dst xfrm: check all hash buckets for leftover states during netns deletion xfrm: set err and extack on failure to create pcpu SA xfrm: call xfrm_dev_state_delete when xfrm_state_migrate fails to add the state xfrm: make state as DEAD before final put when migrate fails xfrm: also call xfrm_state_delete_tunnel at destroy time for states that were never added xfrm: drop SA reference in xfrm_state_update if dir doesn't match ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118085344.2199815-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-14xfrm: fix memory leak in xfrm_add_acquire()Zilin Guan-0/+3
The xfrm_add_acquire() function constructs an xfrm policy by calling xfrm_policy_construct(). This allocates the policy structure and potentially associates a security context and a device policy with it. However, at the end of the function, the policy object is freed using only kfree() . This skips the necessary cleanup for the security context and device policy, leading to a memory leak. To fix this, invoke the proper cleanup functions xfrm_dev_policy_delete(), xfrm_dev_policy_free(), and security_xfrm_policy_free() before freeing the policy object. This approach mirrors the error handling path in xfrm_add_policy(), ensuring that all associated resources are correctly released. Fixes: 980ebd25794f ("[IPSEC]: Sync series - acquire insert") Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-30xfrm: Prevent locally generated packets from direct output in tunnel modeJianbo Liu-1/+5
Add a check to ensure locally generated packets (skb->sk != NULL) do not use direct output in tunnel mode, as these packets require proper L2 header setup that is handled by the normal XFRM processing path. Fixes: 5eddd76ec2fd ("xfrm: fix tunnel mode TX datapath in packet offload mode") Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-30xfrm: Check inner packet family directly from skb_dstJianbo Liu-2/+2
In the output path, xfrm_dev_offload_ok and xfrm_get_inner_ipproto need to determine the protocol family of the inner packet (skb) before it gets encapsulated. In xfrm_dev_offload_ok, the code checked x->inner_mode.family. This is unreliable because, for states handling both IPv4 and IPv6, the relevant inner family could be either x->inner_mode.family or x->inner_mode_iaf.family. Checking only the former can lead to a mismatch with the actual packet being processed. In xfrm_get_inner_ipproto, the code checked x->outer_mode.family. This is also incorrect for tunnel mode, as the inner packet's family can be different from the outer header's family. At both of these call sites, the skb variable holds the original inner packet. The most direct and reliable source of truth for its protocol family is its destination entry. This patch fixes the issue by using skb_dst(skb)->ops->family to ensure protocol-specific headers are only accessed for the correct packet type. Fixes: 91d8a53db219 ("xfrm: fix offloading of cross-family tunnels") Fixes: 45a98ef4922d ("net/xfrm: IPsec tunnel mode fix inner_ipproto setting in sec_path") Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-30pfkey: Deprecate pfkeySteffen Klassert-4/+7
The pfkey user configuration interface was replaced by the netlink user configuration interface more than a decade ago. In between all maintained IKE implementations moved to the netlink interface. So let config NET_KEY default to no in Kconfig. The pfkey code will be removed in a second step. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Acked-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Acked-by: Tobias Brunner <tobias@strongswan.org> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Tuomo Soini <tis@foobar.fi> Acked-by: Paul Wouters <paul@nohats.ca>
2025-10-27xfrm: Skip redundant replay recheck for the hardware offload pathJianbo Liu-8/+8
The xfrm_replay_recheck() function was introduced to handle the issues arising from asynchronous crypto algorithms. The crypto offload path is now effectively synchronous, as it holds the state lock throughout its operation. This eliminates the race condition, making the recheck an unnecessary overhead. This patch improves performance by skipping the redundant call when crypto_done is true. Additionally, the sequence number assignment is moved to an earlier point in the function. This improves performance by reducing lock contention and places the logic at a more appropriate point, as the full sequence number (including the higher-order bits) can be determined as soon as the packet is received. Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-27xfrm: Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention with RSSJianbo Liu-7/+7
With newer NICs like mlx5 supporting RSS for IPsec crypto offload, packets for a single Security Association (SA) are scattered across multiple CPU cores for parallel processing. The xfrm_state spinlock (x->lock) is held for each packet during xfrm processing. When multiple connections or flows share the same SA, this parallelism causes high lock contention on x->lock, creating a performance bottleneck and limiting scalability. The original xfrm_input() function exacerbated this issue by releasing and immediately re-acquiring x->lock. For hardware crypto offload paths, this unlock/relock sequence is unnecessary and introduces significant overhead. This patch refactors the function to relocate the type_offload->input_tail call for the offload path, performing all necessary work while continuously holding the lock. This reordering is safe, since packets which don't pass the checks below will still fail them with the new code. Performance testing with iperf using multiple parallel streams over a single IPsec SA shows significant improvement in throughput as the number of queues (and thus CPU cores) increases: +-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------+ | RX queues | Before (Gbps) | After (Gbps) | Improvement (%) | +-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------+ | 2 | 32.3 | 34.4 | 6.5 | | 4 | 34.4 | 40.0 | 16.3 | | 6 | 24.5 | 38.3 | 56.3 | | 8 | 23.1 | 38.3 | 65.8 | | 12 | 18.1 | 29.9 | 65.2 | | 16 | 16.0 | 25.2 | 57.5 | +-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------+ Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-23espintcp: use datagram_poll_queue for socket readinessRalf Lici-5/+1
espintcp uses a custom queue (ike_queue) to deliver packets to userspace. The polling logic relies on datagram_poll, which checks sk_receive_queue, which can lead to false readiness signals when that queue contains non-userspace packets. Switch espintcp_poll to use datagram_poll_queue with ike_queue, ensuring poll only signals readiness when userspace data is actually available. Fixes: e27cca96cd68 ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)") Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021100942.195010-3-ralf@mandelbit.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-21xfrm: check all hash buckets for leftover states during netns deletionSabrina Dubroca-4/+8
The current hlist_empty checks only test the first bucket of each hashtable, ignoring any other bucket. They should be caught by the WARN_ON for state_all, but better to make all the checks accurate. Fixes: 73d189dce486 ("netns xfrm: per-netns xfrm_state_bydst hash") Fixes: d320bbb306f2 ("netns xfrm: per-netns xfrm_state_bysrc hash") Fixes: b754a4fd8f58 ("netns xfrm: per-netns xfrm_state_byspi hash") Fixes: fe9f1d8779cb ("xfrm: add state hashtable keyed by seq") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-21xfrm: set err and extack on failure to create pcpu SASabrina Dubroca-1/+4
xfrm_state_construct can fail without setting an error if the requested pcpu_num value is too big. Set err and add an extack message to avoid confusing userspace. Fixes: 1ddf9916ac09 ("xfrm: Add support for per cpu xfrm state handling.") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-21xfrm: call xfrm_dev_state_delete when xfrm_state_migrate fails to add the stateSabrina Dubroca-1/+4
In case xfrm_state_migrate fails after calling xfrm_dev_state_add, we directly release the last reference and destroy the new state, without calling xfrm_dev_state_delete (this only happens in __xfrm_state_delete, which we're not calling on this path, since the state was never added). Call xfrm_dev_state_delete on error when an offload configuration was provided. Fixes: ab244a394c7f ("xfrm: Migrate offload configuration") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-21xfrm: make state as DEAD before final put when migrate failsSabrina Dubroca-0/+2
xfrm_state_migrate/xfrm_state_clone_and_setup create a new state, and call xfrm_state_put to destroy it in case of failure. __xfrm_state_destroy expects the state to be in XFRM_STATE_DEAD, but we currently don't do that. Reported-by: syzbot+5cd6299ede4d4f70987b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5cd6299ede4d4f70987b Fixes: 78347c8c6b2d ("xfrm: Fix xfrm_state_migrate leak") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-21xfrm: also call xfrm_state_delete_tunnel at destroy time for states that ↵Sabrina Dubroca-1/+2
were never added In commit b441cf3f8c4b ("xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x"), I missed the case where state creation fails between full initialization (->init_state has been called) and being inserted on the lists. In this situation, ->init_state has been called, so for IPcomp tunnels, the fallback tunnel has been created and added onto the lists, but the user state never gets added, because we fail before that. The user state doesn't go through __xfrm_state_delete, so we don't call xfrm_state_delete_tunnel for those states, and we end up leaking the FB tunnel. There are several codepaths affected by this: the add/update paths, in both net/key and xfrm, and the migrate code (xfrm_migrate, xfrm_state_migrate). A "proper" rollback of the init_state work would probably be doable in the add/update code, but for migrate it gets more complicated as multiple states may be involved. At some point, the new (not-inserted) state will be destroyed, so call xfrm_state_delete_tunnel during xfrm_state_gc_destroy. Most states will have their fallback tunnel cleaned up during __xfrm_state_delete, which solves the issue that b441cf3f8c4b (and other patches before it) aimed at. All states (including FB tunnels) will be removed from the lists once xfrm_state_fini has called flush_work(&xfrm_state_gc_work). Reported-by: syzbot+999eb23467f83f9bf9bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=999eb23467f83f9bf9bf Fixes: b441cf3f8c4b ("xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-10-21xfrm: drop SA reference in xfrm_state_update if dir doesn't matchSabrina Dubroca-2/+6
We're not updating x1, but we still need to put() it. Fixes: a4a87fa4e96c ("xfrm: Add Direction to the SA in or out") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-09-26Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2025-09-26' of ↵Jakub Kicinski-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2025-09-26 1) Fix field-spanning memcpy warning in AH output. From Charalampos Mitrodimas. 2) Replace the strcpy() calls for alg_name by strscpy(). From Miguel García. * tag 'ipsec-next-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next: xfrm: xfrm_user: use strscpy() for alg_name net: ipv6: fix field-spanning memcpy warning in AH output ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250926053025.2242061-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski-1/+4
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc8). Conflicts: drivers/net/can/spi/hi311x.c 6b6968084721 ("can: hi311x: fix null pointer dereference when resuming from sleep before interface was enabled") 27ce71e1ce81 ("net: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users") https://lore.kernel.org/72ce7599-1b5b-464a-a5de-228ff9724701@kernel.org net/smc/smc_loopback.c drivers/dibs/dibs_loopback.c a35c04de2565 ("net/smc: fix warning in smc_rx_splice() when calling get_page()") cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") https://lore.kernel.org/74368a5c-48ac-4f8e-a198-40ec1ed3cf5f@kernel.org Adjacent changes: drivers/net/dsa/lantiq/lantiq_gswip.c c0054b25e2f1 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: move gswip_add_single_port_br() call to port_setup()") 7a1eaef0a791 ("net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: support model-specific mac_select_pcs()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-15xfrm: fix offloading of cross-family tunnelsSabrina Dubroca-1/+1
Xiumei reported a regression in IPsec offload tests over xfrmi, where the traffic for IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels is processed in SW instead of going through crypto offload, after commit cc18f482e8b6 ("xfrm: provide common xdo_dev_offload_ok callback implementation"). Commit cc18f482e8b6 added a generic version of existing checks attempting to prevent packets with IPv4 options or IPv6 extension headers from being sent to HW that doesn't support offloading such packets. The check mistakenly uses x->props.family (the outer family) to determine the inner packet's family and verify if options/extensions are present. In the case of IPv6 over IPv4, the check compares some of the traffic class bits to the expected no-options ihl value (5). The original check was introduced in commit 2ac9cfe78223 ("net/mlx5e: IPSec, Add Innova IPSec offload TX data path"), and then duplicated in the other drivers. Before commit cc18f482e8b6, the loose check (ihl > 5) passed because those traffic class bits were not set to a value that triggered the no-offload codepath. Packets with options/extension headers that should have been handled in SW went through the offload path, and were likely dropped by the NIC or incorrectly processed. Since commit cc18f482e8b6, the check is now strict (ihl != 5), and in a basic setup (no traffic class configured), all packets go through the no-offload codepath. The commits that introduced the incorrect family checks in each driver are: 2ac9cfe78223 ("net/mlx5e: IPSec, Add Innova IPSec offload TX data path") 8362ea16f69f ("crypto: chcr - ESN for Inline IPSec Tx") 859a497fe80c ("nfp: implement xfrm callbacks and expose ipsec offload feature to upper layer") 32188be805d0 ("cn10k-ipsec: Allow ipsec crypto offload for skb with SA") [ixgbe/ixgbevf commits are ignored, as that HW does not support tunnel mode, thus no cross-family setups are possible] Fixes: cc18f482e8b6 ("xfrm: provide common xdo_dev_offload_ok callback implementation") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-09-08xfrm: snmp: do not use SNMP_MIB_SENTINEL anymoreEric Dumazet-6/+6
Use ARRAY_SIZE(), so that we know the limit at compile time. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905165813.1470708-9-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-01xfrm: xfrm_alloc_spi shouldn't use 0 as SPISabrina Dubroca-0/+3
x->id.spi == 0 means "no SPI assigned", but since commit 94f39804d891 ("xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling"), we now create states and add them to the byspi list with this value. __xfrm_state_delete doesn't remove those states from the byspi list, since they shouldn't be there, and this shows up as a UAF the next time we go through the byspi list. Reported-by: syzbot+a25ee9d20d31e483ba7b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a25ee9d20d31e483ba7b Fixes: 94f39804d891 ("xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-26ipv4: Convert ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t.Guillaume Nault-3/+3
Convert the ->flowic_tos field of struct flowi_common from __u8 to dscp_t, rename it ->flowic_dscp and propagate these changes to struct flowi and struct flowi4. We've had several bugs in the past where ECN bits could interfere with IPv4 routing, because these bits were not properly cleared when setting ->flowi4_tos. These bugs should be fixed now and the dscp_t type has been introduced to ensure that variables carrying DSCP values don't accidentally have any ECN bits set. Several variables and structure fields have been converted to dscp_t already, but the main IPv4 routing structure, struct flowi4, is still using a __u8. To avoid any future regression, this patch converts it to dscp_t. There are many users to convert at once. Fortunately, around half of ->flowi4_tos users already have a dscp_t value at hand, which they currently convert to __u8 using inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). For all of these users, we just need to drop that conversion. But, although we try to do the __u8 <-> dscp_t conversions at the boundaries of the network or of user space, some places still store TOS/DSCP variables as __u8 in core networking code. Those can hardly be converted either because the data structure is part of UAPI or because the same variable or field is also used for handling ECN in other parts of the code. In all of these cases where we don't have a dscp_t variable at hand, we need to use inet_dsfield_to_dscp() when interacting with ->flowi4_dscp. Changes since v1: * Fix space alignment in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4() (Ido). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/29acecb45e911d17446b9a3dbdb1ab7b821ea371.1756128932.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-19xfrm: Switch to skb_dstref_steal to clear dst_entryStanislav Fomichev-2/+8
Going forward skb_dst_set will assert that skb dst_entry is empty during skb_dst_set. skb_dstref_steal is added to reset existing entry without doing refcnt. Switch to skb_dstref_steal in __xfrm_route_forward and add a comment on why it's safe to skip skb_dstref_restore. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818154032.3173645-3-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-15xfrm: xfrm_user: use strscpy() for alg_nameMiguel García-5/+5
Replace the strcpy() calls that copy the canonical algorithm name into alg_name with strscpy() to avoid potential overflows and guarantee NULL termination. Destination is alg_name in xfrm_algo/xfrm_algo_auth/xfrm_algo_aead (size CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME). Tested in QEMU (BusyBox/Alpine rootfs): - Added ESP AEAD (rfc4106(gcm(aes))) and classic ESP (sha256 + cbc(aes)) - Verified canonical names via ip -d xfrm state - Checked IPComp negative (unknown algo) and deflate path Signed-off-by: Miguel García <miguelgarciaroman8@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-07xfrm: bring back device check in validate_xmit_xfrmSabrina Dubroca-1/+2
This is partial revert of commit d53dda291bbd993a29b84d358d282076e3d01506. This change causes traffic using GSO with SW crypto running through a NIC capable of HW offload to no longer get segmented during validate_xmit_xfrm, and is unrelated to the bonding use case mentioned in the commit. Fixes: d53dda291bbd ("xfrm: Remove unneeded device check from validate_xmit_xfrm") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-07xfrm: restore GSO for SW cryptoSabrina Dubroca-2/+7
Commit 49431af6c4ef incorrectly assumes that the GSO path is only used by HW offload, but it's also useful for SW crypto. This patch re-enables GSO for SW crypto. It's not an exact revert to preserve the other changes made to xfrm_dev_offload_ok afterwards, but it reverts all of its effects. Fixes: 49431af6c4ef ("xfrm: rely on XFRM offload") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-08-06xfrm: flush all states in xfrm_state_finiSabrina Dubroca-1/+1
While reverting commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path"), I incorrectly changed xfrm_state_flush's "proto" argument back to IPSEC_PROTO_ANY. This reverts some of the changes in commit dbb2483b2a46 ("xfrm: clean up xfrm protocol checks"), and leads to some states not being removed when we exit the netns. Pass 0 instead of IPSEC_PROTO_ANY from both xfrm_state_fini xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit, so that xfrm_state_flush deletes all states. Fixes: 2a198bbec691 ("Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path"") Reported-by: syzbot+6641a61fe0e2e89ae8c5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6641a61fe0e2e89ae8c5 Tested-by: syzbot+6641a61fe0e2e89ae8c5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-07-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski-53/+30
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc8). Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/gdma_main.c 9669ddda18fb ("net: mana: Fix warnings for missing export.h header inclusion") 755391121038 ("net: mana: Allocate MSI-X vectors dynamically") https://lore.kernel.org/20250711130752.23023d98@canb.auug.org.au Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/ti/icssg/icssg_prueth.h 6e86fb73de0f ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix buffer allocation for ICSSG") ffe8a4909176 ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Read firmware-names from device tree") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-24Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2025-07-23' of ↵Paolo Abeni-38/+58
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2025-07-23 1) Optimize to hold device only for the asynchronous decryption, where it is really needed. From Jianbo Liu. 2) Align our inbund SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol should be used for an inbound SA lookup. From Aakash Kumar S. 3) Skip redundant statistics update for xfrm crypto offload. From Jianbo Liu. Please pull or let me know if there are problems. * tag 'ipsec-next-2025-07-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next: xfrm: Skip redundant statistics update for crypto offload xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling xfrm: hold device only for the asynchronous decryption ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723080402.3439619-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-24Merge tag 'ipsec-2025-07-23' of ↵Paolo Abeni-53/+30
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2025-07-23 1) Premption fixes for xfrm_state_find. From Sabrina Dubroca. 2) Initialize offload path also for SW IPsec GRO. This fixes a performance regression on SW IPsec offload. From Leon Romanovsky. 3) Fix IPsec UDP GRO for IKE packets. From Tobias Brunner, 4) Fix transport header setting for IPcomp after decompressing. From Fernando Fernandez Mancera. 5) Fix use-after-free when xfrmi_changelink tries to change collect_md for a xfrm interface. From Eyal Birger . 6) Delete the special IPcomp x->tunnel state along with the state x to avoid refcount problems. From Sabrina Dubroca. Please pull or let me know if there are problems. * tag 'ipsec-2025-07-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path" xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface xfrm: ipcomp: adjust transport header after decompressing xfrm: Set transport header to fix UDP GRO handling xfrm: always initialize offload path xfrm: state: use a consistent pcpu_id in xfrm_state_find xfrm: state: initialize state_ptrs earlier in xfrm_state_find ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723075417.3432644-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-08Revert "xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path"Sabrina Dubroca-15/+10
This reverts commit f75a2804da391571563c4b6b29e7797787332673. With all states (whether user or kern) removed from the hashtables during deletion, there's no need for synchronous destruction of states. xfrm6_tunnel states still need to have been destroyed (which will be the case when its last user is deleted (not destroyed)) so that xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi removes it from the per-netns hashtable before the netns is destroyed. This has the benefit of skipping one synchronize_rcu per state (in __xfrm_state_destroy(sync=true)) when we exit a netns. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-07-08xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete xSabrina Dubroca-12/+8
The ipcomp fallback tunnels currently get deleted (from the various lists and hashtables) as the last user state that needed that fallback is destroyed (not deleted). If a reference to that user state still exists, the fallback state will remain on the hashtables/lists, triggering the WARN in xfrm_state_fini. Because of those remaining references, the fix in commit f75a2804da39 ("xfrm: destroy xfrm_state synchronously on net exit path") is not complete. We recently fixed one such situation in TCP due to defered freeing of skbs (commit 9b6412e6979f ("tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst")). This can also happen due to IP reassembly: skbs with a secpath remain on the reassembly queue until netns destruction. If we can't guarantee that the queues are flushed by the time xfrm_state_fini runs, there may still be references to a (user) xfrm_state, preventing the timely deletion of the corresponding fallback state. Instead of chasing each instance of skbs holding a secpath one by one, this patch fixes the issue directly within xfrm, by deleting the fallback state as soon as the last user state depending on it has been deleted. Destruction will still happen when the final reference is dropped. A separate lockdep class for the fallback state is required since we're going to lock x->tunnel while x is locked. Fixes: 9d4139c76905 ("netns xfrm: per-netns xfrm_state_all list") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-07-04xfrm: Skip redundant statistics update for crypto offloadJianbo Liu-1/+6
In the crypto offload path, every packet is still processed by the software stack. The state's statistics required for the expiration check are being updated in software. However, the code also calls xfrm_dev_state_update_stats(), which triggers a query to the hardware device to fetch statistics. This hardware query is redundant and introduces unnecessary performance overhead. Skip this call when it's crypto offload (not packet offload) to avoid the unnecessary hardware access, thereby improving performance. Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-07-04xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interfaceEyal Birger-6/+1
collect_md property on xfrm interfaces can only be set on device creation, thus xfrmi_changelink() should fail when called on such interfaces. The check to enforce this was done only in the case where the xi was returned from xfrmi_locate() which doesn't look for the collect_md interface, and thus the validation was never reached. Calling changelink would thus errornously place the special interface xi in the xfrmi_net->xfrmi hash, but since it also exists in the xfrmi_net->collect_md_xfrmi pointer it would lead to a double free when the net namespace was taken down [1]. Change the check to use the xi from netdev_priv which is available earlier in the function to prevent changes in xfrm collect_md interfaces. [1] resulting oops: [ 8.516540] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12029! [ 8.516552] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 8.516559] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u80:0 Not tainted 6.15.0-virtme #5 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 8.516565] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 8.516569] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 8.516579] RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x101/0xab0 [ 8.516590] Code: 90 0f 0b 90 48 8b b0 78 01 00 00 48 8b 90 80 01 00 00 48 89 56 08 48 89 32 4c 89 80 78 01 00 00 48 89 b8 80 01 00 00 eb ac 90 <0f> 0b 48 8b 45 00 4c 8d a0 88 fe ff ff 48 39 c5 74 5c 41 80 bc 24 [ 8.516593] RSP: 0018:ffffa93b8006bd30 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 8.516598] RAX: ffff98fe4226e000 RBX: ffffa93b8006bd58 RCX: ffffa93b8006bc60 [ 8.516601] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: dead000000000122 [ 8.516603] RBP: ffffa93b8006bdd8 R08: dead000000000100 R09: ffff98fe4133c100 [ 8.516605] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000000003d2 R12: ffffa93b8006be00 [ 8.516608] R13: ffffffff96c1a510 R14: ffffffff96c1a510 R15: ffffa93b8006be00 [ 8.516615] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98fee73b7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 8.516619] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 8.516622] CR2: 00007fcd2abd0700 CR3: 000000003aa40000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0 [ 8.516625] PKRU: 55555554 [ 8.516627] Call Trace: [ 8.516632] <TASK> [ 8.516635] ? rtnl_is_locked+0x15/0x20 [ 8.516641] ? unregister_netdevice_queue+0x29/0xf0 [ 8.516650] ops_undo_list+0x1f2/0x220 [ 8.516659] cleanup_net+0x1ad/0x2e0 [ 8.516664] process_one_work+0x160/0x380 [ 8.516673] worker_thread+0x2aa/0x3c0 [ 8.516679] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 8.516686] kthread+0xfb/0x200 [ 8.516690] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 8.516693] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 8.516697] ret_from_fork+0x82/0xf0 [ 8.516705] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 8.516709] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 8.516718] </TASK> Fixes: abc340b38ba2 ("xfrm: interface: support collect metadata mode") Reported-by: Lonial Con <kongln9170@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-07-02net: dst: annotate data-races around dst->obsoleteEric Dumazet-2/+2
(dst_entry)->obsolete is read locklessly, add corresponding annotations. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-02xfrm: Duplicate SPI HandlingAakash Kumar S-29/+43
The issue originates when Strongswan initiates an XFRM_MSG_ALLOCSPI Netlink message, which triggers the kernel function xfrm_alloc_spi(). This function is expected to ensure uniqueness of the Security Parameter Index (SPI) for inbound Security Associations (SAs). However, it can return success even when the requested SPI is already in use, leading to duplicate SPIs assigned to multiple inbound SAs, differentiated only by their destination addresses. This behavior causes inconsistencies during SPI lookups for inbound packets. Since the lookup may return an arbitrary SA among those with the same SPI, packet processing can fail, resulting in packet drops. According to RFC 4301 section 4.4.2 , for inbound processing a unicast SA is uniquely identified by the SPI and optionally protocol. Reproducing the Issue Reliably: To consistently reproduce the problem, restrict the available SPI range in charon.conf : spi_min = 0x10000000 spi_max = 0x10000002 This limits the system to only 2 usable SPI values. Next, create more than 2 Child SA. each using unique pair of src/dst address. As soon as the 3rd Child SA is initiated, it will be assigned a duplicate SPI, since the SPI pool is already exhausted. With a narrow SPI range, the issue is consistently reproducible. With a broader/default range, it becomes rare and unpredictable. Current implementation: xfrm_spi_hash() lookup function computes hash using daddr, proto, and family. So if two SAs have the same SPI but different destination addresses, then they will: a. Hash into different buckets b. Be stored in different linked lists (byspi + h) c. Not be seen in the same hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() iteration. As a result, the lookup will result in NULL and kernel allows that Duplicate SPI Proposed Change: xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto() does a truly global search - across all states, regardless of hash bucket and matches SPI and proto. Signed-off-by: Aakash Kumar S <saakashkumar@marvell.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-07-02xfrm: ipcomp: adjust transport header after decompressingFernando Fernandez Mancera-1/+1
The skb transport header pointer needs to be adjusted by network header pointer plus the size of the ipcomp header. This shows up when running traffic over ipcomp using transport mode. After being reinjected, packets are dropped because the header isn't adjusted properly and some checks can be triggered. E.g the skb is mistakenly considered as IP fragmented packet and later dropped. kworker/30:1-mm 443 [030] 102.055250: skb:kfree_skb:skbaddr=0xffff8f104aa3ce00 rx_sk=( ffffffff8419f1f4 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x94 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff8419f1f4 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x94 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff84281420 ip_defrag+0x4b0 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff8428006e ip_local_deliver+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff8432afb1 xfrm_trans_reinject+0xe1 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff83758230 process_one_work+0x190 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff83758f37 worker_thread+0x2d7 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff83761cc9 kthread+0xf9 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff836c3437 ret_from_fork+0x197 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffff836718da ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a ([kernel.kallsyms]) Fixes: eb2953d26971 ("xfrm: ipcomp: Use crypto_acomp interface") Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/1244532 Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-06-20xfrm: hold device only for the asynchronous decryptionJianbo Liu-8/+9
The dev_hold() on skb->dev during packet reception was originally added to prevent the device from being released prematurely during asynchronous decryption operations. As current hardware can offload decryption, this asynchronous path is not always utilized. This often results in a pattern of dev_hold() immediately followed by dev_put() for each packet, creating unnecessary reference counting overhead detrimental to performance. This patch optimizes this by skipping the dev_hold() and subsequent dev_put() when asynchronous decryption is not being performed. Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-06-12xfrm: always initialize offload pathLeon Romanovsky-5/+3
Offload path is used for GRO with SW IPsec, and not just for HW offload. So initialize it anyway. Fixes: 585b64f5a620 ("xfrm: delay initialization of offload path till its actually requested") Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEGW_5HfPqU1rFjl@krikkit Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2025-06-08treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()Ingo Molnar-3/+3
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com