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The BPF filter needs libbpf/BPF-skeleton support and root privilege.
Add error messages to help users understand the problem easily.
When it's not build with BPF support (make BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0).
$ sudo perf record -e cycles --filter "pid != 0" true
Error: BPF filter is requested but perf is not built with BPF.
Please make sure to build with libbpf and BPF skeleton.
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
--filter <filter>
event filter
When it supports BPF but runs without root or CAP_BPF. Note that it
also checks pinned BPF filters.
$ perf record -e cycles --filter "pid != 0" -o /dev/null true
Error: BPF filter only works for users with the CAP_BPF capability!
Please run 'perf record --setup-filter pin' as root first.
Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]
--filter <filter>
event filter
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604174835.1852481-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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And use the pinned objects for unprivileged users to profile their own
tasks. The BPF objects need to be pinned in the BPF-fs by root first
and it'll be handled in the later patch.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703223035.2024586-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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This is needed to prepare target-specific actions in the later patch.
We want to reuse the pinned BPF program and map for regular users to
profile their own processes.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703223035.2024586-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Give the term types their own enum so that additional terms can be
added that don't correspond to a PERF_SAMPLE_xx flag. The term values
are numerically ascending rather than bit field positions, this means
they need translating to a PERF_SAMPLE_xx bit field in certain places
using a shift.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524205227.244375-2-irogers@google.com
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It supports two or more expressions connected as a group and the group
result is considered true when one of them returns true. The new group
operators (GROUP_BEGIN and GROUP_END) are added to setup and check the
condition. As it doesn't allow nested groups, the condition is saved
in local variables.
For example, the following is to get samples only if the data source
memory level is L2 cache or the weight value is greater than 30.
$ sudo ./perf record -adW -e cpu/mem-loads/pp \
> --filter 'mem_lvl == l2 || weight > 30' -- sleep 1
$ sudo ./perf script -F data_src,weight
10668100842 |OP LOAD|LVL L3 or L3 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A 47
11868100242 |OP LOAD|LVL LFB/MAB or LFB/MAB hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A 57
10668100842 |OP LOAD|LVL L3 or L3 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A 56
10650100842 |OP LOAD|LVL L3 or L3 hit|SNP None|TLB L2 miss|LCK No|BLK N/A 144
10468100442 |OP LOAD|LVL L2 or L2 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A 16
10468100442 |OP LOAD|LVL L2 or L2 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A 20
11868100242 |OP LOAD|LVL LFB/MAB or LFB/MAB hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A 189
1026a100142 |OP LOAD|LVL L1 or L1 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK Yes|BLK N/A 193
10468100442 |OP LOAD|LVL L2 or L2 hit|SNP None|TLB L1 or L2 hit|LCK No|BLK N/A 18
...
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314234237.3008956-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The pid is special because it's saved in the PERF_SAMPLE_TID together.
So it needs to differenciate tid and pid using the 'part' field in the
perf bpf filter entry struct.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314234237.3008956-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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When it uses bpf filters, event might drop some samples. It'd be nice
if it can report how many samples it lost. As LOST_SAMPLES event can
carry the similar information, let's use it for bpf filters.
To indicate it's from BPF filters, add a new misc flag for that and
do not display cpu load warnings.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314234237.3008956-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The BPF program will be attached to a perf_event and be triggered when
it overflows. It'd iterate the filters map and compare the sample
value according to the expression. If any of them fails, the sample
would be dropped.
Also it needs to have the corresponding sample data for the expression
so it compares data->sample_flags with the given value. To access the
sample data, it uses the bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() kfunc which was added
in v6.2 kernel.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314234237.3008956-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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This implements a tiny parser for the filter expressions used for BPF.
Each expression will be converted to struct perf_bpf_filter_expr and
be passed to a BPF map.
For now, I'd like to start with the very basic comparisons like EQ or
GT. The LHS should be a term for sample data and the RHS is a number.
The expressions are connected by a comma. For example,
period > 10000
ip < 0x1000000000000, cpu == 3
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314234237.3008956-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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